|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By the
| Глоссарий по архитектуре и конструкциям |
- American institute of architects.
- British standards institution. british standards institution a national organization (corresponding to the american national standards institute and the american society for testing materials) which establishes and publishes standard specifications. british thermal unit the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 pound of water by 1 degree fahrenheit. abbr. btu. british thermal unit 141 brinell hardness tester brinell hardness number a measure of brinell hardness; obtained by dividing the load expressed in kilograms (applied to a ball, usually brittle 1. descriptive of a material which fractures under low stress without appreciable deformation. 2. descriptive of a paint film unable to withstand stretching or scratching without breaking or becoming otherwise deformed.
- Construction specifications institute, has been certified as being proficient in the knowledge and art of preparing technical specifications for the building construction process.
- Dorian greeks. characterized by sturdy proportions, a simple capital, a frieze usually having regularly spaced triglyphs and metopes, and mutules in the cornice; plainer
- National board of fire underwriters; classifies, tests, and inspects electric devices
- Rockwell hardness number—the higher the number, the harder the material. with sheet metal, one of a number of rounded strips placed under the metal sheeting at intervals, to prevent movement of the sheets resulting from expansion and contraction. 3. any type of rounded molding. 4. a quantity of any material wound in cylindrical form. roll-and-fillet molding a molding of nearly circular cross section with a narrow band or fillet on its face.
- Romans and greeks, esp. in fortification walls, in which the exterior faces of the wall were built of ashlar in alternate headers and stretchers, and with the intervening space filled with rubble. emulsion 365 embrasure: b emplecton employer’s liability insurance insurance protection for the employer against claims by employees for damages which arise out of injuries or diseases sustained in the course of their work and which are based on common law negligence rather than on liability under workmen’s compensation acts.
- Romans in 281 b.c. apart from some underground tombs and city walls, it is largely lost, but remains important for the influence of
- Building officials and code administrators international. address: 4051 w. flossmoor road, country club hills, il 60478. also
- [1] “by the head” = bow lying deeper than the stern. [2] “by the stern” = drawing more water aft than forward. [3] “by the wind” = sailing closehauled. [4] “by the lee” = sailing downwind with the wind blowing over the leeward side. [5] “by the board” = (a) in the water close to the ship’s side; (b) to go over the side; (c) to be forgotten.
|
|
The, английский
- The as in the word *the* but with quotes, the. vernacular-punctuative distinction placed on the noun preceded by article; when spoken, emphasis is simply placed on article rather than noun. example example i went to see the kate the other day. variants i went to see the kate the other day. i went to see the kate the other day.
- American national standards institute, ansi) defined the asa system for rating the speed sensitivity of photographic emulsions; now superseded by the iso system.
- Americans with disabilities act, an environment containing no barriers, 2. barrow 1.a wheelbarrow. 2. an elongated artificial mound protecting a prehistoric chamber tomb or passage grave.
- Bible. also called a cross-and-bible door.
- British standards institution; each standard
- Certified ballast manufacturers association. certified ballast manufacturers association an independent organization of fluorescent lamp ballast manufacturers.
- Classical period of french architecture,
- Corinthian order and less heavy in appearance
- Craftsman style, developed in california between about 1905 and the 1920s, exemplified
- Craftsman style. in particular, excellent craftsmanship and superior detailing was embraced in the designs of the architects charles sumner greene (1868–1957) and his
- Decorated style of english gothic architecture, in the first half of the 14th cent., characterized by the geometrical forms of its window tracery.
- Decorated style of english gothic architecture, in the second half of the 14th cent.
- Decorated style, and occasionally used in
- East indies; black with red or brown streaks; used for decorative paneling and applications requiring high-impact or wear resistance.
- Epistles. 2. in contemporary balkan or greek churches, a large pulpit or reading desk. ambo, 1
- Etruscan people in western central italy from the 8th century b.c. until their conquest
- Eucharistic wafer may be displayed.
- French first empire (1804–1815).
- Italian renaissance and subsequent styles
- Italianate style. bracketing 1. any system of brackets. 2. an arrangement of wooden brackets employed as a skeleton support to plasterwork, moldings, or other plaster ornamental details.
- Middle ages, a small, emergency defense structure, generally a low, fortified tower, usable as a dwelling place. peeling 1. a process in which thin flakes of mortar are broken away from a concrete surface,
- Navajo indians of american southwest; typically has a framework constructed of logs, poles, branches, and sticks that is covered with a layer of bark and then a thick layer of mud or sod. a smoke hole, centered at the top of the structure, provides light and carries off fumes and smoke from an open firepit located directly below; there are no windows. hog-backed cambered; applied esp. to the ridge of a roof which appears to sag in the middle. hoggin 1. a graded gravel (or the like) used as a base for paths, sidewalks, roads, etc. 2. a mixture of gravel and sand with clay.
- Nerlands. cibs abbr. for “chartered institution of building services.” cie abbr. for “commission internationale de l’eclairage” (international commission on illumination).
- Philippines and new guinea, having shades of gray, green, yellow, brown, and pink with dark streaks; moderately hard, heavy; used for cabinets, plywood, and interior finish.
- Roman opus vermiculatum; tesserae are arranged in curved, waving lines, as required by the shading of the design. vermiculated work 1. a form of masonry surface, incised with wandering, discontinuous grooves resembling worm tracks. 2. a type of ornamental work consisting of winding frets or knots in mosaic pavements, resembling the tracks of worms.
- Romanesque style, chiefly in public buildings, churches, railroad terminals, and universities designed from 1840 to 1880. buildings in richardsonian romanesque
- South); often supported by columns or posts.
- Spanish conquest in 16th cent., particularly fortified towns with massive stonework.
- Temple of artemis at ephesus, hanging gardens of babylon, colossus at rhodes,
- Turkish empire.
- Vicat apparatus in accordance with a specified method.
- American south for a sidewalk. 5.
The, английский
The (books of) prophecy, английский
The *noun* fairy, английский
Mythical being that is responsible for the delivery of an object which is obviously too ludicrous to have been delivered by said being. in reference to the tooth fairy. example i was a good little girl and the piano fairy brought me a brand new steinway.
The *noun* gnomes, английский
Mythical beings responsible for the malfunction or disappearance of the object mentioned. example a. my computer keeps giving me a blue screen. b. the computer gnomes must be chewing on your cables.
The 1957 treaty of rome, provides for the associate status of these countries or territories and this association provided the bases for the future eu development 20, английский
Заморских государств и территорий, имеющих особые отношения с одним из членов ес согласно римскому договору 1957 г., этим государствам и территориям предоставлен ассоциативный статус данные ассоциации являются базой для политики ес в policy сфере развития
The 72-hour clause, английский
The action (or undergoing the state of being) of the verb and when the action (or, английский
The action, canon of the mass, anaphora, английский
The acts of apostles, английский
The acts of the apostles, английский
The addition of the adjective, английский
Early is intended to
The adjustment represents the impact on nav of the recognition of derivative financial instruments measured at fair value. if a vehicle does not revalue, this should be clearly indicated.", английский
The adoration of the child, английский
The adoration of the holy cross, английский
The adoration of the magi, английский
The adoration of the shepherds, английский
The advent (season), английский
The advent, descent of the holy spirit, английский
The advent, the second coming, parousia, английский
The advent, сoming, английский
Architects, английский
- Американское общество архитекторов
- Действительный член (совета) американского института архитекторов
Institution, английский
- A place where people are cared for, e.g. a hospital or clinic, especially a psychiatric hospital or children’s home
- An establishment founded partly with a view to instruction; as the royal united service institution in london.
- The term can take on a number of meanings. it can be an organization which is in the business of holding assets (such as banks, insurance companies, and investment companies). it can also apply to traditions or procedures, as in those associated with a regulatory commission. also, see institutional factors.
- A structure, a mechanism of social order or cooperation, which governs the behaviour of a group of individuals within a human annex i glossary, acronyms, chemical symbols and prefi xes community. institutions are intended to be functionally relevant for an extended period, able to help transcend individual interests and help govern cooperative human behaviour. the term can be extended to also cover regulations, technology standards, certifi cation and the like.
Organization, английский
- Организация
- N организация lexical ~ лексическая организация orientational a ориентационный metaphor
- Европейская организация производства товарного бетона
- Организация ~ of safety обеспечение безопасности (на производстве); меры по технике безопасности ~ of work организация работ
- Has at least three meanings (1) the act of arranging components to form a pattern different from what would occur by chance, by some criterion or better than it was before (->coordination) e.g., conducting a political campaign; (2) a complex complementary conditionality in behavior or in the coexistence of physical or living components (ashby) as in an ecological system or in such social organizations as a family, a university or a government agency being constituted by its members through conventional rules of conduct, legally recognized and interacted with by observers or by other social organizations; (3) the relations, and processes of communication, including coordination and coorientation among the components or variables of a system that (a) determine the dynamics of interaction and transformations it may undergo in a physical space and (b) constitute (->constitution) its unity whether only for an observer (->allopoiesis) or also for itself (->autopoiesis). in this third and largely cybernetic meaning, the properties of the components that realize a system as a concrete physical entity do not enter the description of that system`s organization. it follows that machines, organisms and social forms of vastly different materiality and components may have the same organization. accordingly, a whole system 56 may be explained in terms of the properties of its components and its organization (->analysis). the use to which a particular system may be put or who created it in the first place is not a feature of its organization. a theory of design (including engineering), management and of (concrete) organizational behavior is concerned with (1). a theory of organizations concerns (2) and attempts to provide generalizations about how cells, or organisms interact or how and why people work together and form larger unities (->general systems theory). cybernetics is concerned and has in fact been considered coextensive with an organization theory which concerns (3) and attempts to provide theories of or a logic for how unities and whole systems can arise or be maintained through the forms of communication (and more complex kinds of interactions and interdependencies) among components without reference to their materiality. the theory of modelling is a direct outgrowth of this organization concept. like cybernetics generally, an organization theory is not disturbed by the possibility that some organizations may not be realized by man or by nature but it will be informed by the finding that they cannot exist (ashby).
- A work structure that divides the responsibility for economic resources and processes.
- The top level of a business hierarchy.
Corresponding, английский
Соответствующий
Specifications, английский
- A document that explains all material and construction requirements of the bridge structure to be constructed, usually used by engineers or architects in the planning stages of construction.
- A detailed description of a print order.
- A part of the contract documents contained in the project manual consisting of written descriptions of a technical nature of materials, equipment construction systems, standards, and workmanship. under the uniform system, the specifications comprise sixteen divisions. specific gravity 1. the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a reference material (usually water for liquids and air for gases). 2. as applied to a gas piping system, the ratio of the weight of gas of a given volume to the weight of the same volume of air, both measured under the same conditions.
- Отвечать требованиям технических условий meeting:
- Соответствие состава бетонной смеси требованиям технических условий ~ of water for making concrete пригодность воды для приготовления бетонной смеси suite: ~ of rooms 1. анфилада комнат 2. номер- люкс (в гостинице) wc ~ укомплектованное оборудование санузла
- Чертежи и технические условия (техническая документация проекта)
- Спецификации
Temperature, английский
- Température
- Dry-bulb - temperature of air as indicated by a standard thermometer.
- An expression of thermal energy density. how hot or cold an object is.
- The measure of the intensity of heat that a substance possesses.
- Температура
- Температура тмр test methods and procedures методы проведения испытаний и последовательность их проведения тмр theodolite measuring point кинотеодолитная станция
- Temperatura, fiebre
- The condition attained when the wetted wick of a wet-bulb thermometer has reached a stable and constant temperature when exposed to moving air in excess of 900 ft (274.3 m) per minute.
- 1. the heat of the body or of the surrounding air, measured in degrees the doctor asked the nurse what the patient’s temperature was. his temperature was slightly above normal. the thermometer showed a temperature of 99°f. to take a patient’s temperature to insert a thermometer in someone’s body to see what his or her body temperature is they took his temperature every four hours. when her temperature was taken this morning, it was normal. 2. illness when your body is hotter than normal he’s in bed with a temperature. her mother says she’s got a temperature, and can’t come to work. comment: the average body temperature is about 37° celsius or 98° fahrenheit. this temperature may vary during the day, and can rise if a person has taken a hot bath or had a hot drink. if the environmental temperature is high, the body has to sweat to reduce the heat gained from the air around it. if the outside temperature is low, the body shivers, because rapid movement of the muscles generates heat. a fever will cause the body temperature to rise sharply, to 40°c (103°f) or more. hypothermia exists when the body temperature falls below about 35°c (95°f).
- Повышение температуры бетона ~ of truss высота фермы jet ~ высота подъёма горизонтальной неизотермической приточной струи, «всплывающей» над приточным отверстием
- Температура ~ of adiabatic saturation температура адиабатического насыщения
- Normal adult temperature varies among horses, but will usually range in degrees from 99.5°f to 100.5°f.
- A measure of the average kinetic energy of a material. the standard unit of temperature is a kelvin, (k). temperature determines the direction of heat flow between any two systems in thermal contact. heat will always flow from the area of higher temperature (t source) to one of lower temperature (t sink). temperature gradient (?t)
- A measure of the degree of molecular motion of a material compared to a reference point. temperature is measured in degrees farenheit (melting point of ice = 32 º f, boiling point of water = 212 º f) or degrees celsius (melting point of ice = 0 º c, boiling point of water = 100 º c).
- The degree of sensible heat of a body as measured by a thermometer or similar instrument.
- Measure of the intensity of particle motion in degrees celsius (°c) or degrees fahrenheit (°f) or, in the absolute scale, kelvin (k), where the increment of 1 k = 1 °c = 1.8 °f.
- Temperature of surrounding atmosphere. also called dry bulb temperature. compare standard atmospheric conditions. ampere (a): si unit of electric current. ampere per meter (a·m–1): si derived unit of magnetic field intensity. the measurement 1 a·m–1, for example, describes a current of 1 a flowing through a coil that is 1 m in diameter. compare oersted. ampere turn (at): in magnetic particle testing, unit for expressing the magnetomotive force required for magnetization using a coil in terms of the product of the number of coil turns and the current in amperes flowing through the coil. amplitude, echo: in ultrasonic testing, the vertical height of a received signal on an a-scan, measured from base to peak for a video presentation or from peak to peak for a radio frequency presentation.
- Measure of the intensity of particle motion in degrees celsius (°c), degrees fahrenheit (°f) or, in the absolute scale, kelvin (k) or degrees rankine (°r). an increment of 1 k = 1 °c = 1.8 °r = 1.8 °f. compare heat.
Fahrenheit, английский
- A temperature scale having the freezing point of pure water at 32° and the boiling point at 212° under standard sea level pressure.
- A temperature measurement scale which defines the ice point of water as 32 f and the boiling point of water as 212 f. absolute zero is -459.7 f.
- The scale of temperature measurement most commonly used in the united states of america. in this scale, water freezes at 32 degrees and boils at 212 degrees.
- По шкале фаренгейта
- A scale of temperatures where the freezing and boiling points of water are 32° and 212° under standard atmospheric pressure (note: used in the us, but less common in the uk. usually written as an f after the degree sign: 32°f (say: ‘thirty-two degrees fahrenheit’).) comment: to convert degrees fahrenheit into degrees celsius, subtract 32 and divide the remainder by 1.8.
- Temperature scale based on 32 °f as the freezing point of water and 212 °f as the boiling point of water at standard atmospheric pressure; a relative scale related to the rankine scale [0 °f = 459.67 r; 1 °f (dt) = 1 r (dt)].3
- Scale for temperature (t) based on 32 °f as the freezing point of water and 212 °f as the boiling point of water at standard atmospheric pressure; a relative scale related to the rankine scale. 0 °f = 459.67 °r; 1 °f dt = 1 °r dt.
Descriptive, английский
- A описательный (ант. explanatory); дескриптивный (ант. prescriptive) | n описательное определение adequacy, grammar, linguistics, order, power, theory, translation descriptively adv описательно (ант. explanatorily) adequate descriptivism n дескриптивизм designated n означаемое
- Наглядный; описательный
Appreciable, английский
Deformation, немецкий
Stretching, английский
Растяжение; растягивание, вытягивание; натяжение; преднапря- жение
Scratching, английский
Construction, французский
|
Characteristics are specified by the, английский
American national standards institute; the instrument includes a microphone, amplifier, an output meter, and three electrical networks (called weighting
Shaped dwelling primarily of, английский
American indians of the great plains; its base was generally egglike in plan, with the narrower end of the base at the entrance. the framework consisted of heavy wood poles, fixed in the ground at their lower ends and lashed together at the top. this framework was covered with decorated waterproof animal skins, sewn together with sinew and secured to the ground by pegs driven through loops at the base of the cover. another type of tipi, used by tribes in the eastern regions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
