|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Navigation
|
- The art and science of conducting a boat safely from one point to another.
- Навигация
- The art and science of conducting a ship safely from one point to another
- Мореходство, судоходство, плавание,
- Судовождение, судоходство
- The art of conducting vessels on the sea, not only by the peculiar knowledge of seamanship in all its intricate details, but also by such a knowledge of the higher branches of nautical astronomy as enables the commander to hit his port, after a long succession of bad weather, and an absence of three or four months from all land. any man without science may navigate the entire canals of great britain, but may be unable to pass from plymouth to guernsey.
- The science or art of planning, ascertaining, and recording the course of a vessel or aircraft; including fixing present and predicting future location, and collision avoidance. the word comes from the sanskrit navagati.
- Навигация; перемещение
- The mechanism used to direct users around a website.
|
Nav, английский
- Navigation
- Naval
- Navigational
- Navigational (aid)
- Navigator
- Navy
- Navigation (icao fpl)
The art and science of conducting a ship safely from one point to another, английский
Умение управлять судном от одного пункта к другому, русский
Мореходство, русский
Судоходство, русский
Плавание,, русский
Навигация, русский
- 1. мореплавание, судоходство. 2. период, во время которого по климатическим условиям возможно плавание на морях и реках. 3. один из основных разделов судовождения, изучающий способы выбора кратчайшего и наивыгоднейшего пути судна.
- (лат . navigatio, от navigo - плыву на судне), 1) наука о способах выбора пути и методах вождения судов, летательных аппаратов (воздушная навигация, аэронавигация) и космических аппаратов (космическая навигация). задачи навигации: нахождение оптимального маршрута (траектории), определение местоположения, направления и значения скорости и других параметров движения объекта. в навигации используют астрономические, радиотехнические и другие методы. 2) период, когда по местным климатическим условиям возможно судоходство.
Судовождение, судоходство, русский
|
Conducting, английский
Судовождение, русский
Seamanship, английский
- All the arts and skills of boat handling, ranging from maintenence and repairs to piloting, sail handling, marlinespike work, and rigging.
- Искусство мореплавания, навигации,
- Мореходное искусство, мастерство судовождения
- The noble practical art of rigging and working a ship, and performing with effect all her various evolutions at sea.
- Skill in the operation, management, maintenance, and safety of a vessel in all kinds of weather and under all conditions. does not necessarily include navigational ability. see also basic seamanship.
- The ability of a person to motor or sail a vessel, including all aspects of its operation.
Succession, английский
- A line of happenings, one after the other she had a succession of miscarriages.
- The orderly progression of changes in a community composition that occurs during development of vegetation in any area; from initial colonization to the attainment of the climax typical of a particular geographic area. micro s.: a dying tree, for example forced by winds to break causes a successional chain of events (also known as degrative succession. - see mosaic climax). autotropic s.: a temporal succession of species location principally involving plants. allogenic s.: a temporal succession of species at a location that is driven by external influences which alter conditions (contrary to autogenic); e.g. silt deposits changes a marshland to woodland. autogenic s.: a temporal succession of species at a location that is driven by processes operating with the community (contrary to allogenic), e.g. primary and secondary succession, that occur on newly exposed land. degraditive s.: degradable resources (feces, dead organisms) are utilized successively by a number of species; there is a link between succession on plant litter and soil formation. heterotrophic s.: a temporal succession of species at a location, principally involving animals. primary s.: soon after a region is denuded, a variety of pioneer species begin to colonize the bare ground and they modify the environmental conditions (e.g. a retreating glacier, early organisms provide the soils needed by succesing organisms - facilitation). secundary s.: follows major changes to an established ecosystem. catastrophic weather events, fire, or human activities all disturb the environment. after such an event on land, well-developed soil remains, giving pioneer species an easy foothold, but also on abandoned agricultural areas. order of s.: once an ecosystem is established, succesion does still take place on a smaller, slower, more complex scale. • degrative oos.: dead organic matter (feces etc ) trigger a succesional change of decomposing organisms until substance is completely recycled. • interactive oos.: interaction between species, e.g. herbivores in an habit; birds feed on caterpillar - too many caterpillars feeding on leaves can decrease competitiveness of plant, in which the bird lives. theories of s.: disturbances in ecosystems open up an area with the following scenarios: • facilitated: only certain pioneer species are capable of becoming established in the open space, but if certain species can exist and establish as adults under prevailing conditions, so that either can be: • tolerated: modification of the environment by early occupants has little or no effect on subsequent recruitment of later successional species, or • inhibited: occupants by early organisms make it less suitable for recruitment of late successional species, e.g. ulva sp.
- The passing of property or legal rights after death. the word commonly refers to the distribution of property under a state’s intestate succession laws, which determine who inherits property when someone dies without a valid will. when used in connection with real estate, the word refers to the passing of property by will or inheritance, as opposed to gift, grant, or purchase.
|
Keel, английский
- The centerline of a boat running fore and aft; the backbone of a vessel.
- The centreline of a ship running fore and aft; the backbone of a vessel
- The central structural basis of the hull.
- The lowest longitudinal timber of a vessel, on which framework of the whole is built up; combination of iron plates serving same purpose in iron vessel.
- Киль, переворачивать (корабль) килем вверх
- An appendage of a molding, usually a fillet, on the furthest projection of a molding.
- Киль
- The lowest and principal timber of a ship, running fore and aft its whole length, and supporting the frame like the backbone in quadrupeds; it is usually first laid on the blocks in building, being the base of the superstructure. accordingly, the stem and stern-
- [1] the lengthwise timber along the bottom of a wooden ship, on which its framework is built. [2] an assembly of plates serving the same structural purpose on an iron vessel. [3] a poetic synonym for ship (“no keel has ever ploughed that path before,” shelley).
- A lumbermans marking crayon, used by drillers to temporarily mark core boxes or the drill-bit advance on a drill string.
- The centerline of a boat hull bottom running fore and aft,
- The backbone of a vessel.
- On monohulls, usually ballasted, but never on multihulls. a flat surface built into the bottom of the boat to reduce the leeway caused by the wind pushing against the side of the boat. usually, a keel also has some ballast to help keep the boat upright and prevent it from heeling too much. there are several types of keels, such as fin keels and full keels.
Gangway, английский
The area of a ship`s side where people board and disembark.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
