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Presidential unit citation
| Морской словарь |
The senior award for exceptionally distinguished service by a united states military unit, established by executive order in 1942, to be awarded in the name of the president to units of united states and cobelligerent armed forces for extraordinary heroism in action against an armed enemy, at a level which would earn the award of a navy cross or its equivalent to an individual. naval units winning the award are authorized to fly a pennant with yellow, blue, and red horizontal stripes. up to five bronze stars being placed on the central yellow stripe for additional citations. persons who were on board and actually participated in the action are entitled to wear the presidential unit citation medal.
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Established, английский
Установленный
Equivalent, английский
- Эквивалент; эквивалентный
- Эквивалент (согласно так называемой доктрине эквивалентов, объект, по существу выполняющий ту же функцию тем же способом и обеспечивающий одинаковый эффект, считается эквивалентом)
- Эквивалент (согласно так называемой доктрине эквивалентов, объект, по существу выполняющий ту же
- N эквивалент; ~-lacking безэквивалентный; mono~ моноэквивалент; multi-~ мультиэквивалент | a эквивалентный translation, word absolute ~ абсолютный эквивалент occasional ~ окказиональный эквивалент regular ~ постоянный эквивалент variable ~ переменный эквивалент 1 “thunder”, образованное от “thunor”. 2 крупное литературное произведение эпического жанра; сложная, продолжительная история, включающая рад крупных событий. 3 раздел философии, изучающий основания знания. 4 повтор в конце смежных отрезков текста: “in 1931, ten years ago, japan invaded manchukuo – without warning. in 1935, italy invaded ethiopia – without warning. in 1938, hitler occupied austria – without warning. in 1939, hitler invaded czechoslovakia – without warning. later in 1939, hitler invaded poland – without warning. and now japan has attacked malaya and thailand – and the united states – without warning.” franklin d. roosevelt. 5 добавление этимологически не обусловленных звуков в конце слова.
- Эквивалент || эквивалентный
Individual, английский
Физическое лицо
Authorized, английский
Уполномоченный; разрешено
Horizontal, английский
- Горизонталь; горизонтальный
- Горизонталь; горизонтальный 287
- At right angles to the direction of gravity; on the level; parallel to the horizon; neither vertical nor inclined.
- A direction parallel to the horizon, or what is commonly termed lying flat. one of the greatest inconveniences navigators have to struggle with is the frequent want of a distinct sight of the horizon. to obviate this a horizontal spinning speculum was adopted by mr. lerson, who was lost in the victory man-of-war, in which ship he was sent out to make trial of his instrument. this was afterwards improved by smeaton, and consists of a well-polished metal speculum about 3-1/2 inches in diameter, inclosed within a circular rim of brass, so fitted that the centre of gravity of the whole shall fall near the point on which it spins. this is the end of a steel axis running through the centre of the speculum, above which it finishes in a square for the convenience of fitting a
Additional, английский
- Дополнительный 33
- Дополнительный; добавочный
Exceptional, английский
- Marking
- Исключительный
Distinguish, английский
Отличать; различать; различаться
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Pressed man, английский
A seaman or landsman brought aboard ship by legal force.
Prep flag, английский
Usn slang for the yellow and green “preparative” pendant flown by all nato navies as five-minute advance warning of morning and evening colors.
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