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Communality number
| Глоссарий по искусственному интеллекту |
The sum of all cores of sets that contain a set a is the communality number for a. it is a measure of the probability that could flow freely to every point in a from the entire belief function. in contrast, the core of a is that probability that is assigned directly to the set a and not to any of its members. the difference between the two numbers measures the probability that could inherit from all of its supersets. see also: belief core, belief function.
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Numb, английский
Entumecido
Numbdness, английский
Number, английский
- A numeral or group of numerals
- Число; номер
- Количество; число
- Номер; число
- N число
- Номер
- The number on the ship`s books is marked on the clothing of seamen; that on a man`s hammock or bag corresponds with his number on the watch and station bill. the ships of the royal navy are denoted by flags expressing letters, and when passing or nearing each other the names are exchanged by signals.—losing the number of the mess, is a phrase for dying suddenly; being killed or drowned.
- An identification code assigned to both naval ships and merchantmen (see official number and hull number). a vessel hoisting the appropriate flags or otherwise signaling it is said to “make her number.” number-in-grade: a usn register of precedence among officers of the same rank. the lower the number the greater the seniority.
- A sequence of alphanumeric characters in a number system.
- Номер, число, количество
- Номер, число
Number, английский
Number ( no ), английский
Номер
Number (no), английский
Номер
Number 3, английский
Means, essentially, dames is grief. example ray did you get anywhere with ellen? bob number 3, man, number 3.
Number 8 vent valve, английский
Number adder, английский
Сумматор чисел
Number address, английский
Адрес числа
Number attribute, английский
Атрибут количества; описатель количества
Number code, английский
Код числа
Number coding, английский
Кодирование чисел
Number converter, английский
Преобразователь чисел; преобразователь чисел из одной системы счисления в другую
Number cruncher, английский
Number crunching, английский
Решение числовых задач большого объема number-crunching application приложения с большим объемом вычислений
Number designation, английский
Запись числа
Number exponent, английский
Number fonts, английский
Числовые шрифты
Number generator, английский
Генератор чисел
Probability, английский
- Probability can be generally defined as a measure of how likely some event will occur. the event could be an explosion, a lottery win or perhaps cancer induction. mathematically speaking, the value of probability varies between 0 and 1 where 0 means an ev
- Вероятность. возможность.
- The probability of an event is a number between zero and 100%. the meaning (interpretation) of probability is the subject of theories of probability, which differ in their interpretations. however, any rule for assigning probabilities to events has to satisfy the axioms of probability.
- Вероятность
- Вероятность probability sample, syn. random sample
- Вероятность. мера случайности появления конкретного события. например, вероятность случайного выбора из популяции человека с конкретным качеством соответствует доле людей в популяции, обладающих этим качеством.
- Вероятность; возможность
- Вероятность; обеспеченность (гидрологической величины) ~ of no-failure вероятность безотказной работы
- Probability is a method for representing uncertainty about propositions or events. it represents the uncertainty about a proposition on a scale from 0 to 1, with a 0 representing complete certainty that the proposition is false or an event will not occur and a value of one will represent the opposite. formally, a probability measure is one that follows kolmogorov`s axioms. there are two main schools of thought on the meaning of probability. frequentists take a narrow interpretation of probability allowing only hypothetically repeatable events or experiments as being quantifiable by probability, while bayesians take a broader interpretation that allows reasoning about "one-shot" events and propositions based on the current knowledge about nature. the bayesian interpretation is most commonly used in artificial intelligence, while the frequentist interpretation is most commonly taught in statistics courses. the label "bayesian" arises from the central role that the bayes theorem plays in this use of probability. it allows one to reason from effects to causes and encourages the use of probability measures to describe supposedly fixed events or propositions which frequentists disallow. the probability for these events reflects one`s state of knowledge about the event, rather than being an assertion that the unknown event can vary. for example, a bayesian would have no qualms about making statements about the probability that a given die, rolled and hidden from his sight is, for example, a six. a frequentist would be unable to make such a statement, preferring to talk about his confidence in the method when applied to a hypothetically large number of repeated experiments. in the end, they would act in similar ways. when the long run data are available, bayesians and frequentists end up with the same estimates. see also: bayes theorem, kolmogorov`s axioms.
- Вероятность. математическое измерение возможности появления неко-его события, выраженное в виде дроби или процента [30]. значения статистической вероятности лежат в пределах от 1 или 100 процентов (всегда) до 0 или 0 процентов (никогда) [20]. наибольшее приближение к истинной вероятности дает относитель-ная частота события, полученная на основе большой серии измерений или результа-тов [33]. вероятность может быть также определена как выражение в некоторой неопределимой форме "степени уверенности" или как предельная частота события в бесконечной случайной последовательности [49].
- The likelihood of something happening. for example, sale being made.
- Вероятность. математическое измерение возможности появления некоего события, выраженное в виде дроби или процента [30]. значения статистической вероятности лежат в пределах от 1 или 100 процентов (всегда) до 0 или 0 процентов (никогда) [20]. наибольшее приближение к истинной вероятности дает относительная частота события, полученная на основе большой серии измерений или результатов [33]. вероятность может быть также определена как выражение в некоторой неопределимой форме "степени уверенности" или как предельная частота события в бесконечной случайной последовательности [49].
- The relative likelihood of a particular outcome among all possible outcomes.
- Likelihood that an event may occur, expressed as a number between 0 and 1.
Difference, английский
- Disagreement, inequity, contrast, dissimilarity, incompatibility
- Разница; разность
- An important army term, meaning firstly the sum to be paid by officers when exchanging from the half to full pay; and, secondly, the price or difference in value of the several commissions.
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Conniver, английский
The successor to the planner program. this program attempted to overcome limitations in the planner backtracking algorithm.
Software agent, английский
The term "software agent" was coined to describe a software robot, an entity that "lives" in a computer or a network of computers. an agent would have some intelligence or understanding of a particular area and be able to follow instructions autonomously and interact with both humans and other agents or systems. typically, an agent would be expected to demonstrate some intelligence in understanding a user`s statement of a problem or goal and exercise some degree of adaptive reasoning in finding a solution. software, belief network a extensive commented list of software for constructing and manipulating a belief network, bayesian network, influence diagram, or probabilistic graphical model is maintained at http://bayes.stat.washington.edu/almond/belief.htm. this includes hyperlinks as well as pricing information see also: belief net, bayesian network, graphical model, influence diagram. software, knowledge discovery in databases (kdd) an extensive list of public domain, research, and commercial systems for data mining and knowledge discovery is maintained at http://www.kdnuggets.com/siftware.html see also: data mining, knowledge discovery in databases.
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