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Voluntarv standards
| Глоссарий по стандартизации |
Standards established generally by private sector bodies and that are available for use by any person or organization, private or governmental. the term includes what are commonly referred to as "industry standards" as well as "consensus standards," but does not include professional standards of personal conduct, institutional codes of ethics, private standards of individual firms, or standards mandated by law, such as those contained in the united states pharmacopeia and the national formulary, as referenced in 21 u.s.c. 351. (omb) .` voluntary standard
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Standard, английский
- An established, approved reference against which instrument measurements of samples are evaluated.
- "material or solution with which the sample is compared in order to determine the concentration or other quantity. the compound term calibration standard should be used whenever needed to avoid confusion with other technical or colloquial meanings of the word standard." [ifcc]
- Стандарт; стандартный
- 1. something which has been agreed upon and is used to measure other things by 2. a level of quality achieved by someone or something the standard of care in hospitals has increased over the last years. the report criticised the standards of hygiene in the clinic.
- N стандарт | a стандартный language 2 термин в большей мере соответствует русскому термину «орфогра- фия», нежели более общий orthography, объединяющий в себе право- писание и пунктуацию. 3 ошибка, представляющая собой замену двух сегментов слов: «our queer old dean» вместо «our dear old queen»; по имени декана одного из колледжей оксфорда в. спунера. state 84 structurally standard average european среднеевропей- ский стандарт (б. уорф ) ~ ~ languages языки среднеевропейского стандарта colloquial ~ разговорный стандарт literary ~ литературный стандарт provincial ~ местный стандарт
- Formerly, in ship-building, was an inverted knee, placed upon the deck instead of beneath it, and having its vertical branch pointed upwards from that which lay horizontally.—royal standard. a flag in which the imperial ensigns of england, scotland, and ireland are quartered. it is never hoisted on board a ship unless when visited by the royal family, and then it is displayed at the mast-head allotted to the rank; at the main only for the sovereign.
- The flag or ensign of a head of state or other important functionary.
- A reference unit or a set of specifications to which the size and design of a part or piece of equipment conforms. see api, dcdma, cdda.
- Британский стандарт
- Срс i prestressed bridge ~ типовое преднапряжённое железобетонное пролётное строение (моста), объединённое с монолитной плитой проезжей части
- A single trailer. common dimensions range from 45 feet (14 m) to 53 feet (16 m) long, and up to 13.5 feet (4.1 m) tall.
- Nominal curve defined in en
- Стандарт, норматив. техническая спецификация или другой документ, доступный широкой общественности, разработанный с учетом требований или с одобрения всех заинтересованных сторон на основании объединенных достижений науки, техники и практики, способствующий повышению общественного благосостояния и утвержденный авторитетными органами на национальном, региональном или межг дународном уровне (еэк — мос). первичный стандарт защиты (окружающей среды) применительно к контролю за загрязнением атмосферного ` воздуха — это максимально допустимый уровень загрязнителя (или показателя его воздействия) в подвергающемся воздействию объекте (системе) или его части или максимально допустимое поступление загрязнителя в объект воздействия и максимально допустимое ;воздей-ствие нежелательного фактора при определенных условиях (предложение оон, стокгольмская конференция, 1972; предложено воз/юнеп). национальные стандарты качества окружающего воздуха — серия стандартов качества воздуха, утвержденных агентством сша по охране окружающей среды. они представляют собой предельно допустимые уровни серы, окислов азота, окиси углерода, углеводородов, фотохимических оксидантов и взвешенных частиц и устанавливаются либо как первичные, либо как вторичные стандарты. первичные стандарты — это предельные уровни, обеспечивающие с определенным запасом сохранение здоровья населения,; они должны соблюдаться в течение оговоренного периода времени. вторичные стандарты— те, которые считаются необходимыми для предупреждения других известных .или предполагаемых неблагоприятных эффектов помимо воздействия на здоровье человека (фактически они касаются главным образом воздействия на растительность); они должны соблюдаться в течение «разумных периодов» времени.
- The reference against which quality or color evaluations are made.
- Эталон, по которому производится оценка качества или цвета.
- A de facto technical guideline for hardware or software development that occurs when a product or philosophy is developed by a single company and, through success and imitation, becomes so widely used that deviation from the norm causes compatibility problems or limits marketability.
- A de jure technical guideline advocated by a recognized noncommercial or government organization that is used to establish uniformity in an area of hardware or software development. the standard is the result of a formal process, based on specifications drafted by a cooperative group or committee after an intensive study of existing methods, approaches, and technological trends and developments. the proposed standard is later ratified or approved by a recognized organization and adopted over time by consensus as products based on the standard become increasingly prevalent in the market.
- Стандартный
- A reference used as a basis for comparison or calibration.
- A concept that has been established by authority, custom, or agreement to serve as a model or rule in the measurement of quantity or the establishment of a practice or procedure.
- (1) physical object usually containing an artificial discontinuity and used for comparison or calibration, such as a calibration block. (2) concept or practice that has been established by authority, custom, or agreement to serve as a model rule in the measurement of quality or the establishment of a practice or procedure. (3) document to control and govern practices in an industry or application, applied on a national or international basis and usually produced by consensus.
- Object, document or concept established by authority, custom or agreement to serve as a model or rule in the measurement of quantity or the establishment of a practice or procedure.4,8 see also reference standard and acceptance standard. standardization, instrument: adjustment of instrument readout before use to a specified reference value.4
- (1) physical object with known material characteristics used as a basis for comparison or calibration. in leak testing, a standard tracer leak may be used to facilitate tuneup and calibration of the leak detector or test system. (2) concept established by authority, custom, or agreement to serve as a model or rule in the measurement of quantity or the establishment of a practice or procedure. (3) document to control and govern practices in an industry or application, applied on a national or international basis and usually produced by consensus. see also acceptance standard; working standard; reference standard.
- (1) a physical object with known material characteristics used as a basis for comparison or calibration. (2) a concept established by authority, custom, or agreement to serve as a model or rule in the measurement of quantity or the establishment of a practice or procedure. (3) document to control and govern practices in an industry or application, applied on a national or international basis, and usually produced by consensus. see also acceptance standard; working standard; reference standard (astm e1316).
- Reference object used as a basis for comparison or calibration. (2) concept established by authority, custom or agreement to serve as a model or rule in the measurement of quantity or the establishment of a practice or procedure.5,11
- (1) reference object used as a basis for comparison or calibration. (2) concept established by authority, custom or agreement to serve as a model or rule in the measurement of quantity or the establishment of a practice or procedure.7,22
- Railway group standard or network rail line standard
- Стандарт
Standard & poor`s midcap 400 index, английский
A market capitalization-weighted benchmark index made up of 400 securities with market values between $200 million and $5 billion.
Standard & poor`s smallcap 600 index, английский
A small-capitalization benchmark index made up of 600 domestic stocks chosen for market size, liquidity, and industry group representation.
Standard (1 gb), английский
The unit of measure for one gb of cache consumed during use of the standard edition of microsoft azure cache.
Standard (adj), английский
An azure web site hosting tier, used for pricing calculation.
Standard (of measurement), английский
Material measure, measuring instrument, reference material or measuring system intended to define, realize, conserve or reproduce a unit of measurement or one or more values of a quantity to serve as a reference (1)
Standard -, английский
- Инвентарные защитные ограждения
- Стандартное обозначение [маркировка] (напр, образцов)
Standard 20` container, twenty-foot equivalent unit, a standard size intermodal container., английский
Standard 40" container, forty-foot equivalent unit, a standard size intermodal container., русский
Standard 40вђ™ container, forty-foot equivalent unit, a standard size intermodal container., английский
Standard absorption trench, английский
An absorption trench which is 12 to 36 in. (approx. 30 to 90 cm) in width, containing 12 in. (30 cm) of clean coarse aggregate and a distribution pipe which is covered with a minimum of 12 in. (30 cm) of earth cover. stalactite work 934 stalactite work
Standard account, английский
A type of user account that allows users to install software and change system settings that do not affect other users or the security of the computer. this account type is recommended for daily use.
Standard activity, английский
The set of activities that is included with the standard installation of orchestrator.
Standard addition, английский
- Стандартная добавка. добавка известного количества чистого компонента, который, как предполагается, присутствует в качестве конституэнта пробы или образца, для проверки и количественного измерения этого компонента [29]. на практике производятся замеры в пробе или образце, добавляется известное количество нужного конституэнта и повторно замеряется измененная проба или образец, после чего по пропорции определяется исходное присутствующее количе-ство конституэнта [56].
- Стандартная добавка. добавка известного количества чистого компонента, который, как предполагается, присутствует в качестве конституэнта пробы или образца, для проверки и количественного измерения этого компонента [29]. на практике производятся замеры в пробе или образце, добавляется известное количество нужного конституэнта и повторно замеряется измененная проба или образец, после чего по пропорции определяется исходное присутствующее количество конституэнта [56].
Standard air, английский
- An arbitrary atmosphere established for calibration of aircraft instruments. standard air density is 29.92 inches of mercury and temperature of 59° f, equivalent to an atmospheric air pressure of 14.7# per square inch.
- Воздух при нормальных условиях
- Air having a density of 0.075 lb per cu ft (0.0012 gm per cu cm) which approximates air at 68°f (20.0°c) dry bulb and 50% relative humidity at a barometric pressure of 29.9 in. (76.0 cm) of mercury, or approximating dry air at 70°f (21.1°c) at the same pressure.
Standard air density, английский
Standard aircraft characteristics, английский
Стандартные характеристики ла
Standard aircraft weapons monitor and release, английский
Control system стандартная система контроля и управления сбросом авиационного оружия
Standard analyte, английский
Стандартный аналит. четко определенное вещество максимально доступной степени чистоты для использования в качестве эталона при анализе.
Standard and nuclear propulsion module, английский
Отсек с ядерным двигателем и стандартным оборудованием
Standard and poor’s 500 - $spx, английский
The s&p 500 index - ($spx), more formally known as the s&p 500 composite stock price index, is a european-style, capitalization-weighted index (shares outstanding multiplied by stock price) of 500 stocks that are traded on the new york stock exchange, ame
Established, английский
Установленный
Organization, английский
- Организация
- N организация lexical ~ лексическая организация orientational a ориентационный metaphor
- Европейская организация производства товарного бетона
- Организация ~ of safety обеспечение безопасности (на производстве); меры по технике безопасности ~ of work организация работ
- Has at least three meanings (1) the act of arranging components to form a pattern different from what would occur by chance, by some criterion or better than it was before (->coordination) e.g., conducting a political campaign; (2) a complex complementary conditionality in behavior or in the coexistence of physical or living components (ashby) as in an ecological system or in such social organizations as a family, a university or a government agency being constituted by its members through conventional rules of conduct, legally recognized and interacted with by observers or by other social organizations; (3) the relations, and processes of communication, including coordination and coorientation among the components or variables of a system that (a) determine the dynamics of interaction and transformations it may undergo in a physical space and (b) constitute (->constitution) its unity whether only for an observer (->allopoiesis) or also for itself (->autopoiesis). in this third and largely cybernetic meaning, the properties of the components that realize a system as a concrete physical entity do not enter the description of that system`s organization. it follows that machines, organisms and social forms of vastly different materiality and components may have the same organization. accordingly, a whole system 56 may be explained in terms of the properties of its components and its organization (->analysis). the use to which a particular system may be put or who created it in the first place is not a feature of its organization. a theory of design (including engineering), management and of (concrete) organizational behavior is concerned with (1). a theory of organizations concerns (2) and attempts to provide generalizations about how cells, or organisms interact or how and why people work together and form larger unities (->general systems theory). cybernetics is concerned and has in fact been considered coextensive with an organization theory which concerns (3) and attempts to provide theories of or a logic for how unities and whole systems can arise or be maintained through the forms of communication (and more complex kinds of interactions and interdependencies) among components without reference to their materiality. the theory of modelling is a direct outgrowth of this organization concept. like cybernetics generally, an organization theory is not disturbed by the possibility that some organizations may not be realized by man or by nature but it will be informed by the finding that they cannot exist (ashby).
- A work structure that divides the responsibility for economic resources and processes.
- The top level of a business hierarchy.
Professional, английский
The definition varies among associations but most term professional the following activities of a person over eighteen: being paid for riding, driving, or showing at halter; for training or boarding; for instructing; for conducting seminars or clinics; in some situations for being employed as a groom or farrier; for use of name or photo in connection with advertisement; for accepting prize money in classes.
Institutional, английский
- Институционный (связанный с учреждением, предприятием, коллективом, конкретной единицей, т. е. по признаку «что представляет собой», в отличие от «functional», в снс)
- Институционный; институциональный, формально установленный
Individual, английский
Физическое лицо
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Unilateral arrangement, английский
Recognition arrangement that covers the acceptance of one party`s results by another party. (iso)
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