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Substitutes
| Глоссарий терминов коммунальных услуг |
Goods or services that take the place or function of another so that consumers can choose between these while maintaining the same degree of satisfaction. when the cross-price elasticity of demand has a value greater than 1, goods are considered close substitutes.
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Субституты, русский
Товары или услуги, которые могут быть заменены на другие товары или услуги так, что потребители могут выбирать между ними, сохраняя ту же степень удовлетворения потребностей. товары считаются близкими субститутами, если значение перекрестной ценовой эластичности спроса больше единицы.
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Satisfaction, английский
Cancellation of an encumbrance on real property, usually by payment of the debt secured by it.
Elasticity, английский
- Usually used to explain consumer demand in response to changes in prices. demand for basic goods such as bread is thought to be inelastic since the amount of bread bought changes little with price. if the price goes up, people have little choice but to pay it, but if it goes down they are unlikely to eat more bread. by comparison, luxury goods are price elastic. if the price of chauffeur-driven trips to work becomes too expensive, executives may switch to black cabs, or even the train.
- Упругость
- The property of a body that causes it to tend to return to its original shape after deformation (as stretching, compression, or torsion).
- The ability to expand and be compressed and to return to the former shape
- Способность к быстрой адаптации
- Упругость, эластичность bulk ~ объёмная упругость
- The ability of a strained material to recover its original size and shape immediately after removal of the stress that causes deformation.
- Responsiveness; the degree to which one variable (e.g., quantity demanded) is responsive to a change in another (e.g., price).
- The capability of a material to regain its original shape or
- Эластичность (цен, спроса, предложения)
- That property of a material by virtue of which it tends to recover its original size and shape after deformation. electrical noise
- Ability of a material to resume its former shape after deformation.
- Ability of a material to resume its former shape after deformation.1
- Ability of a material to regain its former shape after removal of applied stress. see also ductility.
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Inferior goods, английский
Goods with a negative income elasticity. increases in income cause a decrease in quantity demanded at a given price (e.g., kerosene.)
Differentiated products, английский
Goods or services that are distinguished from rivals by various means; e.g., packaging, advertising, or quality.
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