|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private sector investment
| Глоссарий терминов коммунальных услуг |
Spending on capital goods by businesses and individual investors rather than by government.
|
Инвестиции частного сектора, русский
Капитальные вложения частных лиц и организаций, а не государства.
|
Individual, английский
Физическое лицо
Government, английский
- N управление ~ and binding (theory) управление и связыва- ние (концепция )
- Generally means the constitution of our country as exercised under the legislature of king or queen, lords, and commons.
- The acts, rules, procedures, instruments of power and institutions by which the citizens of a country (or more generally the parts of a system) communicate with (->communication) and exert control upon each other so that the country as a whole maintains its unity and is directed toward ends chosen from within that country (->self-organization, ->autonomy). its opposite is laissez faire. in the reality of politics, government is rarely uniformly distributed and constituted (->constitution) instead in a ruling elite, exercising institutional control over those governed. this unequal distribution of government is particularly prevalent in technical realisations. e.g., the governor of a steam engine, computer control of a production process. in biology, such control hierachies (->hierarchy) rarely exist which suggest that they may be an outgrowth of rational constuctions not a fact of nature. qeafh
- An app category that facilitates engagement with government or politics.
|
External benefits, английский
Spillover advantages of production or consumption that are free to beneficiaries; e.g., the sight of a well-kept garden. these benefits accrue to those who do not produce or purchase the product. if these are added to the private benefits we get the total social benefits.
Banded rate of return regulation, английский
Specifies a range of returns that a regulated company is allowed to earn before profit or loss sharing sets in. this approach provides greater incentives to the company to keep costs down than a system that establishes caps on returns, since costs tend to drift up if all savings are immediately passed on to customers.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
