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Landfi ll
| Глоссарий по геотермальной энергии |
A solid waste disposal site where waste is deposited below, at or above ground level. limited to engineered sites with cover materials, controlled placement of waste and management of liquids and gases. it excludes uncontrolled waste disposal. landfi lls often release methane, co and other gases as organic materials decay.
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Controlled, английский
- Управляемый; регулируемый
- Управляемый
- Подконтрольный (о предприятиях)
Management, английский
- Управление; руководство
- Управление, руководство
- 1) управление, руководство 2) администрация
- 1. the organising or running of an organisation such as a hospital, clinic or health authority 2. the organisation of a series of different treatments for a person
- Управление (деятельностью программы, организации)
- Лечение. в контексте клинических исследований слово «management» («управление») может иметь значение «лечение». например, diabetes management - лечение диабета. встречающийся термин: ведение
- Управление с применением эвм, автоматизированное управление 3. computer-aided manufacturing автоматизированное производство 4. computer-aided modeling построение моделей с помощью эвм can, canv canvas холст c&btr. grade с and better (пиломатериал) сорта с и лучше cat. catalog каталог
- Управление, менеджмент ~ of building site управление [руководство] работами на стройплощадке
- The process of governing a country or administering an enterprise including the development of corporate strategy and longrange planning on the top and the regulation, coordination and control of such activities as production, accounting, marketing, personnel, research and development in the middle, the supervised operations being performed below. one key to effective management is the adequate flow of information between and within strategic, functional and operational levels so as to allow for timely and appropriate decisions to be made (->intelligence). management information systems constitute a technological solution to information flow problems. another key is the form of control exercised through spelling out objectives (e.g.->algedonic regulation) providing incentive schemes for production as well as cooperation, etc. manifest/latent functions
- The art of taking actions that affect a resource and its exploitation with a view to achieve certain objectives, such as maximizing the production of that resource (e.g., fishery regulations such as catch quotas or closed seasons). managers are those who practice management.
- The people who administer a company, create policies, and provide the support necessary to implement the owners` business objectives.
- Осторожное, бережное, чуткое отношение к людям
- Руководители банка
Uncontrolled, английский
Неуправляемый
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Models, английский
Models are structured imitations of a system’s attributes and mechanisms to mimic appearance or functioning of systems, for example, the climate, the economy of a country, or a crop. mathematical models assemble (many) variables and relations (often in a computer code) to simulate system functioning and performance for variations in parameters and inputs. bottom-up models aggregate technological, engineering and cost details of specifi c activities and processes. top-down models apply macroeconomic theory, econometric and optimization techniques to aggregate economic variables, like total consumption, prices, incomes and factor costs. hybrid models integrate bottom-up and top-down models to some degree. non-annex i countries – see annex i countries. non-annex b countries – see annex b countries.
Kyoto protocol, английский
The kyoto protocol to the unfccc was adopted at the third session of the conference of the parties in in kyoto. it contains legally binding commitments, in addition to those included in the unfccc. annex b countries agreed to reduce their anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions (co, methane, nitrous oxide, hydrofl uorocarbons, perfl uorocarbons and sulphur hexafl uoride) by at least % below levels in the commitment period to . the kyoto protocol came into force on february . see also unfccc. land use (change; direct and indirect): the total of arrangements, activities and inputs undertaken in a certain land cover type. the social and economic purposes for which land is managed (e.g., grazing, timber extraction and conservation). land use change occurs whenever land is transformed from one use to another, for example, from forest to agricultural land or to urban areas. since different land types have different carbon storage potential (e.g., higher for forests than for agricultural or urban areas), land use changes may lead to net emissions or to carbon uptake. indirect land use change refers to market-mediated or policydriven shifts in land use that cannot be directly attributed to land use management decisions of individuals or groups. for example, if agricultural land is diverted to fuel production, forest clearance may occur elsewhere to replace the former agricultural production. see also afforestation, deforestation and reforestation.
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