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constructive | Подразумеваемый |
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constructive abandonment | Формальный отказ (отказ в силу закона или обстоятельств, не зависящих от изобретателя или владельца товарного знака) |
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constructive dismissal | - An employer’s behavior (either one serious incident or a pattern of incidents) creates a negative work environment, leading to an employee’s resigning. such behavior is considered a breach of contract and gives the employee the right to seek compensation in court.
- Constructive dismissal occurs when the employer makes a unilateral and substantial change to the terms of employment that represents a repudiation of the existing employment contract. this can permit the employee to resign and seek compensation as though he/she had been dimsissled without notice. the word “constructive” in this instance means “interpretive” – the employee asks the court to interpret his or her resignation as a dismissal.
- Constructive dismissal can arise where an employee has not been fired, but has been treated in such a way that the employer’s actions allow them to assert that their employment contract has been voided. this would be the case if the employer makes a unilateral and fundamental change to a term or condition of employment, without providing reasonable notice of that change. an employee asserting constructive dismissal typically quits their job and then sues the employer for damages for wrongful dismissal.
- ‘constructive dismissal’ describes the situation where an employee is forced to leave his or her job because of the employer`s conduct. ‘constructive’ means ‘interpreted as’, so constructive dismissal happens when an employee interprets his or her position at work to be so unpleasant that it amounts to dismissal. it could be, for example, that the employer has committed a serious breach of the employment contract or has allowed bullying or unreasonable behaviour to continue over a period of time. the employee therefore feels that he or she must leave the employment because the situation is intolerable. in the uk constructive dismissal is grounds for a legal claim against the employer. vocabulary (c)
- A situation where an employee is treated so badly in the workplace that they are left with no choice but to resign. as a result, they can claim that they have been ‘constructively dismissed’.
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constructive eviction | The provision of housing that is so substandard that, for all intents and purposes, a landlord has evicted the tenant. for example, the landlord may refuse to provide light, heat, water or other essential services, destroy part of the premises or refuse to clean up an environmental health hazard, such as lead paint dust. because the premises are unlivable, the tenant has the right to move out and stop paying rent without incurring legal liability for breaking the lease. usually, the tenant must first bring the problem to the landlord’s attention and allow a reasonable amount of time for the landlord to make repairs. |
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constructive feedback model | The constructive feedback model is a tool designed to help people give and receive constructive feedback in an understanding and effective way. the model gives a pattern of communication to relay feedback to help a person change their behavior. the model is designed to create open communication in business and personal relationships. |
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constructive function | Конструктивная функция |
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constructive interference | Any interference that increases amplitude of the resultant signal. for example, when the wave forms are in phase, they can create a resultant wave equal to the sum of multiple light waves. |
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constructive logic | Конструктивная логика |
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constructive method | Способ построения |
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constructive module | Конструктивный модуль |
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constructive obligation | Конструктивное обязательство |
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constructive payment | Конструктивная выплата |
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constructive possession | Where a person does not actually possess a thing, but knowingly has control over it |
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constructive possession |
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constructive presence | A doctrine of international law which allows a coastal state to exercise jurisdiction over a foreign-flagged vessel that is hovering to seaward of its territorial waters while acting in concert with another vessel which is violating the coastal state’s laws while inside its territorial waters (e.g., a mother ship that remains in international waters after launching a fast-running boat to carry contraband ashore may be boarded and seized by the coastal state). |
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constructive receipt | The date a taxpayer receives dividends or other income, for use in the determination of taxes. |
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constructive reduction to practice | - (ам.) формальное осуществление изобретения (эквивалент фактического осуществления изобретения посредством подачи заявки на патент) 18
- Формальное осуществление изобретения (эквивалент фактического осуществления изобретения посредством подачи заявки на патент)
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constructive solid geometry | Конструктивная блочная геометрия; моделирование сплошных тел композицией элементарных объектов |
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constructive total loss | When the repair of damage sustained by the perils of the sea would cost more than the ship would be worth after being repaired. |
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constructive trust | Доверительная собственность, возникающая в силу закона |
