Глоссарий





Новости переводов

15 мая, 2023

Professional translations for the fishing industry

11 мая, 2023

Preparation for publication of a scientific article: Feedback from the reviewer

05 мая, 2023

The value of audience attention to blog posts

11 апреля, 2023

Preparation for publication of a scientific article: Reviewers` recommendations

10 апреля, 2023

Editing texts generated by a neural network

08 апреля, 2023

Dumping time in translation services

08 апреля, 2023

Translation business in Russia – what next?



Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

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Words in English from Amerindian Languages





abalone
    Costanoan aulun
achiote
    Nahuatl achiotl
agouti
    Guarani acutí
alpaca
  1. Quechua allpaka

  2. Альпака

  3. 1. long, fine hair from alpaca sheep. 2. a fabric from alpaca fibers or blends, (originally a cotton cloth with alpaca filling) that is used for d...
annatto
    Caribbean
atlatl
    Nahuatl atlatl 'spear-thrower'
avocado
    Nahuatl ahuacatl
aguacate;
axolotl
    Nahuatl atl 'water' + xolotl 'spirit'
bayou
  1. Choctaw bayuk

  2. A term applied to many local water features in the lower mississippi river basin and in the gulf coast region of the u.s. its general meaning is a creek or secondary w...
buccaneer
  1. Tupi mocaen 'grill for frying or curing meat'

  2. A name given to certain piratical rovers, of various european nations, who formerly infested the coasts of spanish america. they were o...
cacique
    Arawak kassequa 'chief'
cacomistle
    Nahuatl tlacomiztli
caiman
    Carib acayuman
cannibal
    Tupi caryba 'superior man'
capybara
    Tupi
caribou
    Algonquian
carnauba [wax]
    Tupi
cashew
    Tupi acajú
cassava
    Taino caçábi
caucho, fr. caoutchouc
    Quechua kawchu
caucus
    Algonquian caucauasu 'counselor'
cavy
    Galibi cabiai, or perhaps quechua qowi
cayenne
  1. Tupi kyinha

  2. Г. кайенна (адм. центр гвианы)
кайенна;
chayote
    Nahuatl chayotli
cherimoya
    Quechua chirimuya
chigger
    Cariban chigo
piques;
chile, chili
    Nahuatl chilli
chinchilla
    Aymara chinchilla
chipmunk
    Algonquian chitmunk
ardilla;
chunkey [game]
    Catawba chenco
cigar
    Maya sik'ar 'smoke'
cigarro, puro;
coati
    Tupi coatí
coca
    Quechua kuka
коки;
cocoa, cacao
    Nahuatl cacahuatl (note: french cacahuète is from nahuatl tlacucahuatl)
coho [salmon]
    Salish
condor
  1. Quechua kuntur

  2. (long) - длинный спрэд “кондор”. нейтральный опционный спрэд, созданный на основе продажи двух опционов пут/колл “почти в деньгах”, имеющих различные цены исполнения,...
copal
  1. Nahuatl copalli 'resin'

  2. Resin of natural origin used in varnishes to provide gloss and hardness.
копал;
cougar
    Tupi suasuarana 'like a deer'
coyote
    Nahuatl cóyotl
coypu
    Araucanian kóypu
curare
    Cariban kurari
dory
  1. Miskito dóri

  2. Дори (рыбачья плоскодонная лодка)

  3. A fish, zeus faber, commonly known as “john dory,” or truly jaune doree, from its golden hues.

  4. An exception... дори (рыбачья плоскодонная лодка); плоскодонка,рыбачья;
enchilada
    Ultimately from chile
gaucho
    Quechua wakcha 'poor person'
great spirit
    Loan translation of ojibwa kitchi manitou
grouper [fish]
    Ge-pano-carib?
guacamole
    Nahuatl ahuaca-molli 'avocado sauce'
guacharo
    Quechua wachu
guanaco
    Quechua wanaku
guano
  1. Quechua wanu

  2. The excrement of sea-birds, a valuable manure found in thick beds on certain islets on the coast of peru, indeed, in all tropical climates. the transport of it occupies... гуано;
guarana
    Tupi guaraná
guava
    Caribbean
guayaba;
hickory
  1. Algonquian pawcohiccora

  2. A tough, hard, strong wood of north america; has high shock resistance and high bending strength. hid abbr. for “high-intensity discharge.”
high muckamuck
    Chinook hiu muckamuck
hoatzin
    Nahuatl uatzin
hogan
  1. Navajo hogan

  2. The traditional single-family dwelling of
hominy
    Algonquian
how [greeting]
    Dakota háo, omaha hau
husky [dog]
    Corruption of 'eskimo', ultimately algonquian
igloo
    Eskimo iglu
iguana
  1. Arawak iwana

  2. A large lizard used for food in tropical climates.
inca
  1. Quechua inka

  2. Indian national cartographic society

  3. Интегрированная сетевая архитектура для учрежденческой связи in-cell editing редактирование в ячейке
indian national cartographic society; integrated network communications architecture;
ipecac
    Tupi ipe-kaa-guéne 'medicinal plant'
jacana
    Tupi-guarani jasaná
jackaranda
    Tupi yacarandá
jaguar
    Guarani jaguá
jicama
    Nahuatl xicamatl
jicama;
kachina
    Hopi qacina
kayak
  1. Eskimo qajaq

  2. A small boat made of animal skins.

  3. A fishing-boat in all the north polar countries; most likely a corrupted form of the eastern kaique by our early voyagers....
kiva
  1. Hopi

  2. In some indian villages of the american southwest, an assembly room (often partly or kiva 563 king closer
lagniappe
    Quechua yapay 'add, addition'
lima [bean]
    Quechua rimay 'speak' (lima, the city, is named after the river rimaq, i.e 'speaking')
macaw
    Tupi macahuba
maguey
    Taino
malamute
    Eskimo mahlemut ethnonym
mangrove
    Taino mangle
manglar;
manioc
    Tupi mandioca