Существует множество стандартных и технических терминов, связанных с производством резины. Глоссарий резины содержит термины и их значения и перевод, чтобы помочь переводчикам технических текстов в отношении резиновой промышленности.
| стойкость к истиранию |
abrasion resistance; |
| chloroprene rubber | Neoprene, physicals, oil & chemical resistance, outdoor reliability are all very good. heat resistance to 300° f. astm designation iir. хлоропреновый каучук; |
| хлоропреновый каучук |
chloroprene rubber; |
| компрессионное формование |
compression molding; |
| усадка при сжатии |
compression set; |
| dielectric properties | The ability of material to resist the puncture due to electrical stress. this property is expressed in terms of volts per mil thickness. (volts per .001″ thickness.) диэлектрические свойства; |
| диэлектрические свойства |
dielectric properties; |
| durometer (hardness) | Hardness as a property of rubber is difficult to define except according to the methods used to determine it. these methods measure the resistance of the stock to indentation by the blunt point of... дюрометр (твердость); |
| дюрометр (твердость) |
durometer (hardness); |
| epdm (epr, ept – similar) | Ethylene-propylene-diene rubber, excellent ozone resistance, good physicals, limited oil resistance. heat resistance to 350°f. epdm (epr, ept – аналогично); |
| epdm (epr, ept – аналогично) |
epdm (epr, ept – similar); |
| flex cracking | - Rubber articles subjected to repeated flexing have been found to develop small cracks on the surface. (astm d-813)
- A cracking condition of the surface of rubber articles such as tir...
растрескивание при изгибе; трещины при изгибе; |
| растрескивание при изгибе |
flex cracking; |
| fluorosilicone | The specialty silicone rubber that has excellent physicals, oil and chemical resistance, resists aging and outdoors. heat resistance to 500°f. astm designation fvmq фторсиликон; |
| фторсиликон |
fluorosilicone; |
| hydrocarbon solvents – aromatic | Having basic benzene structure, usually coal tar types such as benzene, toluene and xylene. most rubbers will swell or dissolve in these liquids. углеводородные растворители – ароматические; |
| углеводородные растворители – ароматические |
hydrocarbon solvents – aromatic; |
| low temperature flexibility | - The temperature at which the rubber becomes too stiff to function in its intended manner. allowing the rubber to warm up will restore its original properties. (astm d-2137)
- The abil...
низкотемпературная гибкость; |
| низкотемпературная гибкость |
low temperature flexibility; |
| natural rubber, natural polylsoprene, gum rubber | Excellent abrasion and tear resistance, limited oil and outdoors resistance, heat resistance to 200°:f. astm designation nr натуральный каучук, натуральный полиизопрен, «резиновая резина»; |
| натуральный каучук, натуральный полиизопрен, резиновая резина |
natural rubber, natural polylsoprene, “gum rubber”; |
| nitrile rubber, buna-n, hycar, acrylonitrile-butadiene | Oil resistance, “o” rings up to 350°:f. limited outdoor resistance. astm designation nbr. нитриловый каучук, buna-n, hycar, акрилонитрил-бутадиен; |
| нитриловый каучук, buna-n, hycar, акрилонитрил-бутадиен |
nitrile rubber, buna-n, hycar, acrylonitrile-butadiene; |
| постоянная усадка |
permanent set; |
| pressure sensitive adhesive, psa | Adhesive that comes in a ready to apply film that is placed on treated release paper. the adhesive is generally rubber based, acrylic, or silicone. unsupported psa is entirely elastomer. supported... чувствительный к давлению клей, psa; |
| чувствительный к давлению клей, psa |
pressure sensitive adhesive, psa; |
| sbr, buna-s, gr-s | Styrene-butadiene rubber, the basic automotive tire rubber. limited heat and oil resistance. heat resistance to 200°:f. astm designation sbr. sbr, buna-s, gr-s; |
| sbr, buna-s, gr-s |
sbr, buna-s, gr-s; |
| silicone rubber, sometimes misspelled silicon rubber | Inert and heat resistant to 500°:f. resists aging, outdoors. limited oil resistance. astm designation vmq. силиконовый каучук, иногда неправильно пишется как силиконовый каучук; |
| силиконовый каучук, иногда неправильно пишется как силиконовый каучук |
silicone rubber, sometimes misspelled silicon rubber; |
| synthetic natural | Synthetic polyisoprene rubber, man made natural rubber from petroleum byproducts. same properties as natural but with closer control in consistency. astm designation ir. синтетический натуральный; |
| синтетический натуральный |
synthetic natural; |
| tear resistance | The resistance to growth of a nick or cut when is applied to a test specimen. (astm d-624.) expressed as pounds per lineal inch. разрыв сопротивление; |
| разрыв сопротивление |
tear resistance; |
| модуль упругости при растяжении |
tensile modulus; |
| трансферное формование |
transfer molding; |
| filler, inert | - A filler added for cost or processing reasons that have little affect on physical properties.
- A filler having no reinforcing effect.
наполнитель, инертный; |
| sheet molding compound | “smc” is a compression molding material consisting of glass fibers in a thickened polyester resin, possibly modified with liquid nitrile polymers for increased fracture resistance. листовой формовочный компаунд; |
| blowing agent | - A chemical added to a rubber compound to produce gas by chemical or thermal action in the manufacturing of hollow or sponge articles.
- A compounding material used to produce gas by c...
пенообразователь; |
| acylonitrile | A chemical ch2chcn, also known as vinyl cyanide, manufactured from propylene and copolymerized with butadiene to produce butadiene/acrylonitrile elastomers. (examples, hycar 1041,1032.) ацилонитрил; |
| unsaturation | A chemical condition occurring in carbon compounds when the full combining power of two adjacent atoms is not satisfied by other elements, resulting in double or triple bonds. these bonds are avai... ненасыщенность; |
| paraffins | A class of aliphatic hydrocarbons characterized by saturated carbon chains. they vary from gases (methane) to waxy solids. парафины; |
| rubber latex | A colloidal aqueous emulsion of an elastomer. the state of natural rubber as it comes from the tree, or as a result of emulsion polymerization for synthetic rubbers. резиновый латекс; |
| pound-volume | A concept used to calculate the volume cost of a rubber compound as compared to its weight cost. the cost per pound times the specific gravity of the material or compound equals the pound-volume c... фунтовый объем; |
| marching modulus | A curing characteristic of a compound where the modulus never quite levels off but keeps increasing with cure time. модуль упругости; |
| torsilastic spring | A cylindrical rubber spring consisting of an inner shaft, an outer shell, and a solid layer of rubber of substantial thickness between, and adhered to the shaft and shell. торсиластичная пружина; |
| packing, mechanical | A deformable material used to prevent or control the passage of matter between surfaces which move in relation to each other. (example: the packing around the hydraulic ram of a press.) уплотнение, механическое; |
| sink mark | A depression in the surface of a part caused by: утяжение; |
| cement (rubber) | A dispersion or solution of any elastomer or compound in a volatile solvent for use as an adhesive or coating. цемент (резина); |
| back rinding | A distortion of a rubber part at the mold parting line, usually in the form of a raged or torn indentation. this is normally caused by curing before all flow in the mold has taken place. обратная обработка; |
| guayule rubber | - A form of natural rubber obtained from the guayule shrub. it is soft and highly resinous. there is currently little commercial use.
- A form of natural rubber, cis polyisoprene, obtai...
гваюльевая резина; |
| gutta-percha | A form of rubber obtained from trees in a manner similar to hevea (natural) rubber. it differs in that it is highly transpolyisoprene like balata as compared to natural (hevea) rubber which is cis... гуттаперча; |
| mechanical rubber goods | A general term covering rubber goods manufactured for use in engineering and industrial applications, covering belting, hose , gaskets, rolls, milking inflations, etc. резиновые изделия; |
| ultra accelator | A generic term for a class of vulcanization accelerators that are very active and are generally used in very small quantities (less than 1 part). ультра ускоритель; |
| masterbatch | - A homogeneous mixture of rubber and one or more materials in high proportions for use as a raw material in the final mixing of the compound. masterbatches are used to improve dispersion of rei...
мастербатч; |
| skim coat | - A layer compound laid on a fabric but not forced into the weave. may be spread or calendered.
- A thin coat of diluted patching compound applied with a flat trowel to create flat and<...
облицовочный покрытие; |
| sprue mark | A mark, usually elevated, left on the surface of an injection or transfer molded part, after removal of the sprue. след литника; |
| tr test | A method for evaluating the low temperature characteristics of a vulcanized part by measuring the temperature at which retraction over the range of 10 to 70% of original elongation occurs. the tes... испытание tr; |
| drum cure | A method of curing in which the product is wrapped around a drum and vulcanized in hot air or open steam. обработка в барабане; |
| rebound test | - A method of determining the resilient properties of vulcanized rubber, by measuring the rebound of a steel ball or pendulum falling from a definite height onto a rubber sample.
- The ...
испытание на отскок; |
| open steam cure | A method of vulcanization in which the steam comes in direct contact with the product being vulcanized, generally in an autoclave. открытое отверждение паром; |
| steam cure (open) | A method of vulcanizing rubber parts by exposing them directly to steam in a vulcanizer. отверждение паром (открытое); |
| carbon black masterbatch | A mixture of an elastomer with a high content of carbon black. it may be produced by mill or banbury mixing the black into the rubber or adding the black to a synthetic rubber latex such as sbr fo... мастербатч с техническим углеродом; |
| non-fill | - A molded part incompletely formed due to the fact that the compound did not flow sufficiently to fill the mold entirely.
- A defect resulting from the failure of the rubber material t...
без наполнения; |
| oxygen bomb | - A pressure resisting apparatus used in an aging test in which rubber is deteriorated in hot compressed oxygen.
- A pressure resistant apparatus, used in an aging test, in which rubber...
кислородная бомба; |
| mooney scorch | A procedure for determining the cure characteristics of a compound using the mooney viscometer, generally at specified elevated temperatures. the values versus time are recorded or plotted and the... обжиг муни; |
| garvey die extrusion test | A procedure for rating the extrusion characteristics of a rubber compound by extruding under prescribed conditions through a die of prescribed contour and dimensions. named after its inventor, ben... испытание экструзии garvey; |
| rotational molding or casting | A procedure used to make hollow articles from liquid polymers or dispersion; may be thermoplstic or thermoset. the material is charged into a hollow mold capable of being rotated in one or more pl... ротационное формование или литье; |
| lead press cure | A process for curing hose where the uncured hose is covered with lead in an extruding machine, cured in steam and the lead stripped off. the lead covering acts as a mold during vulcanization. свинцовый пресс отверждение; |
| oil black masterbatch | A rubber (generally sbr) masterbatch containing petroleum oil and carbon black, both added to the sbr latex prior to coagulation. мастербач на масляно-черском материале; |
| gum stock or compound | A rubber compound containing only those ingredients necessary for vulcanization and small amounts or other ingredients such as process aids, colors and antioxidants. it contains no filler, reinfor... каменистая смесь или компаунд; |
| crush test | A specification test employed for o-ring hydraulic packings in which the ring, in twisted condition, is subjected to a severe compressive load. испытание на раздавливание; |
| overcure | - A state of vulcanization beyond the optimum, often resulting in a decline in certain physical properties.
- A degree of cure greater than the optimum causing some desirable properties...
перевывка; |
| compounding material | A substance used as part of a rubber mix. материал для компаундирования; |
| organosol | A suspension of a finely divided polymer (pvc) in a plasticizer together with a volatile organic liquid. органозоль; |
| polyblend | A term used to describe colloidal blends of compatible polymers such as pvc and nitrile rubber. at one time, a bfgoodrich registered trademark. полибленд; |
| cold bend | A test in which a sample of wire or cable is wound around a mandrel of a specified size within a cold chamber, at a specified temperature for a given number of turns at a given rate of speed. the ... холодный изгиб; |
