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Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

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General average

  1. Average means loss, hence general average means general loss in a maritime sense. if an event occurs which endangers the whole voyage, then all loss which arises in consequence of extraordinary sacrifices made or incurred for the preservation of the ship and cargo come within the ambit of general average, and the master or owners may declare general average. such events may include stranding, fire, loss of propellor, etc. specialized ga adjusters then assess the potential damages and proportion costs against all parties to the voyage, including the ship owners, cargo owners, etc. all normal marine insurance policies include cover against ga. the yorke-antwerp rules are an agreed international protocol for dealing with this event.

  2. A claim made upon the owners of a ship and her cargo, when the property of one or more has been sacrificed for the good of the whole.

  3. An ancient principle of maritime equity which holds that when a peril threatening a ship’s survival has been averted by jettisoning cargo, supplies, or furniture, the voluntary sacrifice has been for the good of all and must be shared pro rata by all parties concerned (shipowners, cargo owners, and owners of freight revenue). the principle was established at least as early as the laws of rhodes (ca. 916 bce).

  4. Provision in maritime law where all shippers on a given voyage would reimburse the ship line in the event of vessel sinking or catastrophic damage. it also provides for the reimbursement to those shippers whose cargo was thrown overboard in order to save the vessel.

  5. Общая авария


G/a, английский
    Земля - воздух


Avería gruesa o común, испанский

Авария общая, русский
  1. Убытки, понесенные вследствие произ­веденных намеренно и разумно чрезвычайных расходов или пожертвований в целях спасения судна, перевозимого на нем груза и фрахта, в частности убытки, вызванные: выбрасыванием за борт груза, тушением пожара, предна­меренн

  2. См. авария.


Общая авария, русский
    См. авария.


G.a., английский
    General average




Average, английский
  1. An arithmetic mean return of selected stocks intended to represent the behavior of the market or some component of it. one good example is the widely quoted dow jones industrial average, which adds the current prices of the 30 djia stocks, and divides the

  2. (среднее) арифметическое среднее;

  3. Средний (о величине); среднее арифметическое

  4. A sometimes vague term. it usually denotes the arithmetic mean, but it can also denote the median, the mode, the geometric mean, and weighted means, among other things.

  5. Средний

  6. 1. the usual amount, size, rate, etc.  her weight is above (the) average. 2. a value calculated by adding together several quantities and then dividing the total by the number of quantities  adjective 1. usual  their son is of above average weight. 2. calculated by adding together several quantities and then dividing the total by the number of quantities  the average age of the group is 25.

  7. Whether general or particular, is a term of ambiguous construction, meaning the damage incurred for the safety of the ship and cargo; the contribution made by the owners in general, apportioned to their respective investments, to repair any particular loss or expense sustained; and a small duty paid to the master for his care of the whole. goods thrown overboard for the purpose of lightening the ship, are so thrown for the good of all, and the loss thus sustained must be made up by a general average or

  8. Marine insurance term referring to the equitable apportionment between owners and insurers of loss or damage to ship or cargo. for example, goods thrown overboard to lighten ship in foul weather are jetissoned for the good of all, and the loss thus sustained is covered by a general average (contribution from all the parties concerned).

  9. Среднее. см. arithmetic mean (среднее арифметическое). batch or analytical batch

  10. Среднее. см. arithmetic mean (среднее арифметическое).

  11. An arithmetic mean return of selected stocks intended to represent the behavior of the market or some component of it. one good example is the widely quoted dow jones industrial average, which adds the current prices of the 30 djia stocks, and divides the results by a predetermined number, the divisor.

  12. Авария (в страховании: убытки, причиненные фрахту,

  13. Авария (убытки, причиненные судну, грузу и фрахту), средний


Average, английский
    Moyenne


Average, английский

Average, английский

Average, английский

Average, английский

Average (across-day) measures, английский
    An estimation of price that uses the average or representative price of a large number of trades.


Average absolute error, английский
    Среднее абсолютное значение ошибки


Average access time, английский

Average accounting return, английский
    The average project earnings after taxes and depreciation divided by the average book value of the investment during its life.


Average adjuster, английский
  1. When used in relationship to marine insurance, the term means a person who investigates and apportions general average losses on behalf of ship owners

  2. Оценщик размера страхового убытка


Average adjustment, английский
    Аварийная диспаша


Average adjustment, average statement, английский

Average adult person, английский
    A hypothetical person who is used as an example of the entire community. this hypothetical person represents the interests of all, including persons religious and irreligious; persons of all nationalities, all adult ages and all economic, educational and


Average age of accounts receivable, английский
    The weighted-average age of all the firm`s outstanding invoices.


Average ambient temperature, английский

Average annual air temperature, английский

Average annual yield, английский

Average assay value, английский

Average ber, английский

Average bits per sample, английский

Consequence, английский
  1. The outcome of an event expressed qualitatively or quantitatively, being a loss, injury, disadvantage or gain. there may be a range of possible outcomes associated with an event.

  2. Следствие

  3. The outcome of an event in terms of damage to the health of people, to property or to the environment.


Preservation, английский
  1. The keeping of a tissue sample or donor organ in good condition

  2. Сохранение

  3. Application or use of measures to prevent damage, change or alteration, or deterioration.


Proportion, английский
  1. A quantity of something, especially as compared to the whole  a high proportion of cancers can be treated by surgery.  the proportion of outpatients to inpatients is increasing. ‘…the target cells for adult myeloid leukaemia are located in the bone marrow, and there is now evidence that a substantial proportion of childhood leukaemias also arise in the bone marrow’ [british medical journal]

  2. Доля; отношение; пропорция prospective (cohort) study

  3. Доля; отношение; пропорция

  4. In naval architecture, the length, breadth, and height of a vessel, having a due consideration to her rate, and the object she is intended for.

  5. Пропорция; состав (смеси и т.п.); пропорциональная часть || составлять, дозировать


International, английский
  1. Международный

  2. A интернацио- нальный; pseudo~ псевдоинтернациональный alphabet, language

  3. Профсоюз, имеющий первичные организации более чем в одной стране int – ist


Gal., gall, английский

G/a, английский
    Земля - воздух