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Residual stress
| Глоссарий по теории волн |
- Macroscopic stresses that are set up within a metal as the result of no uniform plastic deformation. this deformation may be caused by cold working or by drastic gradients of temperature from quenching or welding.
- A stress that remains in an unloaded member after it has been formed into a finished product, such as that induced in steel resealing trap 810 shapes by cold bending, cooling after rolling, or welding.
- Stress present in a body that is free of external forces or thermal gradients.
- Internal stress remaining in a piece of metal following some processing operation, such as hardening, cold working, etc.
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Напряжение остаточное, русский
Часть механического напряжения, остающаяся в упругопластическом теле после прекращения внешних воздействий
Остаточное напряжение, русский
Постоянно действующее напряжение в конструкции, которое находится в статическом равновесии и не зависит ни от какого внешнего воздействия. остаточные напряжения могут возникать из-за усилий при прокатке, процессов резки, усадки сварных швов или при некачественной сборке деталей, вызывающей изгиб части
Остаточные напряжения, русский
(1) напряжения в теле, находящемся в состоянии покоя или равновесия при постоянной температуре и отсутствии воздействия внешних сил. часто вызваны формованием или термической обработкой. (2) внутренние напряжения, не зависящие от внешних сил, появляющиеся после холодной деформации, фазовых превращений, перепадов температуры и т. д. (3) напряжения, присутствующие в теле, свободном от воздействия внешних сил или перепадов температур. (4) напряжения, остающиеся в конструкции или ее элементе после термической или механической обработки. напряжения, прежде всего, возникают после сварки плавлением, когда свариваемый металл охлаждается от температуры солидуса до комнатной.
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Residual, английский
- The difference between a datum and the value predicted for it by a model. in linear regression of a variable plotted on the vertical axis onto a variable plotted on the horizontal axis, a residual is the "vertical" distance from a datum to the line. residuals can be positive (if the datum is above the line) or negative (if the datum is below the line). plots of residuals can reveal computational errors in linear regression, as well as conditions under which linear regression is inappropriate, such as nonlinearity and heteroscedasticity. if linear regression is performed properly, the sum of the residuals from the regression line must be zero; otherwise, there is a computational error somewhere.
- “the difference between a given data point and its predicted value.” [clsi]
- Остаточный; невыраба- тьгваемый (о топливе)
- Остаточный; невыра- батываемый (о топливе)
- In optical design, the aberrations that remain after the design has been optimized.
- See:residual value
- Авторский гонорар, начисляемый с каждого повторного исполнения (пьесы и т. п.)
Residual (stress, английский
Residual (stress, strain, deformation), английский
Residual (остаточный транш), русский
Последний (самый младший) транш в структурированном финансовом инструменте. остаточный транш представляет собой совокупность денежных поступлений, которые остаются после выполнения всех обязательств по всем старшим траншам. основным источником дохода по о
Residual acid, английский
Residual air, английский
Air left in the lungs after a person has breathed out as much air as possible
Residual analysis, английский
An analysis used in the profit split method which divides the combined profit from the controlled transactions under examination in two stages. in the first stage, each participant is allocated sufficient profit to provide it with a basic return appropriate for the type of transactions in which it is engaged. ordinarily this basic return would be determined by reference to the market returns achieved for similar types of transactions by independent enterprises. thus, the basic return would generally not account for the return that would be generated by any unique and valuable assets possessed by the participants. in the second stage, any residual profit (or loss) remaining after the first stage division would be allocated among the parties based on an analysis of the facts and circumstances that might indicate how this residual would have been divided between independent enterprises.
Residual arkose, английский
Residual assets, английский
Assets that remain after sufficient assets are dedicated to meet all senior debtholders` claims in full.
Residual bit error ratio, английский
Residual boulder, английский
Residual capacitive voltage, английский
Residual claim, английский
Related: equity claim
Residual claim on total assets, английский
Residual clay, английский
Residual confounding, английский
Residual cover, английский
The cash flow remaining after a project financing has been repaid, expressed as a percentage of the original loan. residual cushion.
Residual cross section, английский
Residual cross section:, английский
That part of the cross section of the original member which is assumed to remain after deduction of the thickness which is ineffective for fire-
Residual currency position, английский
Остаток валютной позиции
Residual current, английский
Macroscopic, английский
- Visible to the unaided eye. made ground, made-up ground 1. solid ground formed by filling in an artificial or natural pit with hard rubble such as broken brick, concrete, etc., or with rubbish. 2.
- Objects or organisms that are large enough to be seen with the naked eye.
- Visible at magnifications from one to ten diameters.
Deformation, немецкий
Temperature, английский
- Température
- Dry-bulb - temperature of air as indicated by a standard thermometer.
- An expression of thermal energy density. how hot or cold an object is.
- The measure of the intensity of heat that a substance possesses.
- Температура
- Температура тмр test methods and procedures методы проведения испытаний и последовательность их проведения тмр theodolite measuring point кинотеодолитная станция
- Temperatura, fiebre
- The condition attained when the wetted wick of a wet-bulb thermometer has reached a stable and constant temperature when exposed to moving air in excess of 900 ft (274.3 m) per minute.
- 1. the heat of the body or of the surrounding air, measured in degrees the doctor asked the nurse what the patient’s temperature was. his temperature was slightly above normal. the thermometer showed a temperature of 99°f. to take a patient’s temperature to insert a thermometer in someone’s body to see what his or her body temperature is they took his temperature every four hours. when her temperature was taken this morning, it was normal. 2. illness when your body is hotter than normal he’s in bed with a temperature. her mother says she’s got a temperature, and can’t come to work. comment: the average body temperature is about 37° celsius or 98° fahrenheit. this temperature may vary during the day, and can rise if a person has taken a hot bath or had a hot drink. if the environmental temperature is high, the body has to sweat to reduce the heat gained from the air around it. if the outside temperature is low, the body shivers, because rapid movement of the muscles generates heat. a fever will cause the body temperature to rise sharply, to 40°c (103°f) or more. hypothermia exists when the body temperature falls below about 35°c (95°f).
- Повышение температуры бетона ~ of truss высота фермы jet ~ высота подъёма горизонтальной неизотермической приточной струи, «всплывающей» над приточным отверстием
- Температура ~ of adiabatic saturation температура адиабатического насыщения
- Normal adult temperature varies among horses, but will usually range in degrees from 99.5°f to 100.5°f.
- A measure of the average kinetic energy of a material. the standard unit of temperature is a kelvin, (k). temperature determines the direction of heat flow between any two systems in thermal contact. heat will always flow from the area of higher temperature (t source) to one of lower temperature (t sink). temperature gradient (?t)
- A measure of the degree of molecular motion of a material compared to a reference point. temperature is measured in degrees farenheit (melting point of ice = 32 º f, boiling point of water = 212 º f) or degrees celsius (melting point of ice = 0 º c, boiling point of water = 100 º c).
- The degree of sensible heat of a body as measured by a thermometer or similar instrument.
- Measure of the intensity of particle motion in degrees celsius (°c) or degrees fahrenheit (°f) or, in the absolute scale, kelvin (k), where the increment of 1 k = 1 °c = 1.8 °f.
- Temperature of surrounding atmosphere. also called dry bulb temperature. compare standard atmospheric conditions. ampere (a): si unit of electric current. ampere per meter (a·m–1): si derived unit of magnetic field intensity. the measurement 1 a·m–1, for example, describes a current of 1 a flowing through a coil that is 1 m in diameter. compare oersted. ampere turn (at): in magnetic particle testing, unit for expressing the magnetomotive force required for magnetization using a coil in terms of the product of the number of coil turns and the current in amperes flowing through the coil. amplitude, echo: in ultrasonic testing, the vertical height of a received signal on an a-scan, measured from base to peak for a video presentation or from peak to peak for a radio frequency presentation.
- Measure of the intensity of particle motion in degrees celsius (°c), degrees fahrenheit (°f) or, in the absolute scale, kelvin (k) or degrees rankine (°r). an increment of 1 k = 1 °c = 1.8 °r = 1.8 °f. compare heat.
Processing, английский
- Обработка (напр. данных); технология
- N обработка cognitive ~ когнитивная обработка language ~ когн.
- Обработка ~ of materials обработка [переработка] материалов
- A language originally designed for artists to allow them to do simple graphical design programs in a movie like paradigm.
- The preparation or packaging of fish to render it suitable for human consumption, retail sale, industrial use, or long-term storage, including but not limited to cooking, canning, smoking, salting, drying, filleting, freezing, or rendering into meal or oil, but not heading and gutting unless additional preparation is done.
- Under the gdpr, “processing” is any operation that is performed on personal data. this includes collection, recording, organisation, structuring, storage, adaptation, alteration, dissemination, erasure or destruction.
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Room temperature, английский
- At or near 74 º f (24 º c ).
- Комнатная температура
Rendering, английский
- Process in which two-dimensional image it is obtaining from three-dimensional target
- The act of yielding to any force applied. for instance, the rope of a laniard or tackle is said to render when, by pulling upon one part, each other part takes its share of the strain. any rope, hawser, or cable is “rendered” by easing it round the bitts, particularly in riding with a strain to freshen the nip.
- Обрызг (нижний слой трёхслойной штукатурки)
- The creation of an image containing geometric models, using color and shading to give the image a realistic look. usually part of a geometric modeling package such as a cad program, rendering uses mathematics to describe the location of a light source in relation to the object and to calculate the way in which the light would create highlights, shading, and variations in color. the degree of realism can range from opaque, shaded polygons to images approximating photographs in their complexity.
- The process of applying effects to or resizing an image according to adjustments or settings specified by the user.
- The actual placement of rasterized pixels on the monitor’s display. refers both to graphic objects and type, particularly for fonts using hints. also called ‘rasterization’.
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