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Magnetic compass
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- The most common liquid-type compass, capable of calibration to compensate for magnetic influences within the aircraft.
- Магнитный компас
- Буссоль, магнитный компас
- A compass using a magnetic needle or card which points in the direction of the north magnetic pole. the “flux-gate” version enhances its features by employing small coils of wire wound around a magnetic core to directly sense the horizontal component of the earth‘s magnetic field, providing readings in electronic form that can be digitized and used by an autopilot for course correction. readout may also be analogue. the principle of magnetism was known in china as early as the third century bce, and the compass itself was probably invented there during the ninth century of the current era. its use for navigation is first mentioned by zhu yu in 1119; “the navigator knows the geography, he watches the stars at night, watches the sun at day (but) when it is dark and cloudy, he watches the compass.” seventy years later, the compass had appeared in europe but it is unclear whether it was transferred from china or invented independently. the latter is likely because european instruments used a different number of compass points, and the needle indicated north, whereas the chinese version pointed south. in an unusual reverse direction of technology transfer, arabs—who call the instrument al-konbas—seem to have adopted the european design.
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Компас магнитный, русский
Magcomp, английский
Magnetic compass
Буссоль, русский
- Прибор измерения азимута магнитного на местности. основные части: магнитная стрелка, кольцо с угловыми делениями и диоптры для наведения на предмет. в
- (франц . boussole), инструмент для измерения магнитного азимута направлений на местности. применяют при геодезических работах, в маркшейдерии; в артиллерии - при управлении огнем.
Магнитный компас, русский
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Compas, английский
Coastal ocean management, planning and assessmentsystem
Compasant, английский
A corruption of corpo santo, a ball of electric light observed flickering about the masts, yard-arms, and rigging, during heavy rain, thunder, and lightning.
Compasión, испанский
Compass, английский
- Compatible assembly system
- Navigational instrument showing the direction of the vessel in relation to the earth`s geographical poles or magnetic poles. commonly consists of a magnet aligned with the earth`s magnetic field, but other technologies have also been developed, such as the gyrocompass.
- Буссоль, компас
- An instrument for drawing circles, measuring the distance between two points, etc.; consists of two pointed legs, movable on a joint or pivot, usually made so that one of the points can be detached for the insertion of a pen, extension, etc.
- Компас
- The magnetic instrument which indicates the direction in which the boat is headed. coin pass rose. the circles on a chart which indicate the direction of true and magnetic north.
- An instrument employed by navigators to guide the ship`s course at sea. it consists of a circular box, containing a fly or paper card, which represents the horizon, and is suspended by two concentric rings called gimbals. the fly is divided into thirty-two equal parts, by lines drawn from the centre to the circumference, called points or rhumbs; the interval between the points is subdivided into 360 degrees—consequently, the distance or angle comprehended between any two rhumbs is equal to 11 degrees and 15 minutes. the four cardinal points lie opposite to each other; the north and south
- A direction-finding instrument showing the heading of a ship. magnetic compasses orient themselves to the earth’s magnetic field and can only show magnetic north. a gyrocompass depends on the tendency of freely-spinning rotors to maintain spatial orientation, and can be set to indicate true north.
- A maas or other compass device used in borehole-survey work.
- An instrument for determining directions, usually by a device having a magnetic needle free to turn in a horizontal plane.
- Буссоль, компас beam ~ штангенциркуль
- Combined performance and safety system
Compass, английский
Compass and inclinometer, английский
Compass bowl, английский
A round dish in which the compass card is mounted.
Compass brick, английский
An arch brick. compass-headed arch a semicircular arch.
Compass card, английский
- Картушка компаса
- A circular card, divided around its rim into the cardinal or inter-cardinal points of the compass, or into degrees. a lubber’s line on the fixed compass bowl is aligned to the bow, and hence its intersection with the card shows the vessel’s heading. to a shipboard observer the card seems to rotate when the vessel turns, but in fact it remains aligned to the north while the ship turns around it. also compass rose. almost without exception, the northward direction on a compass card is indicated by a fleur-de-lys—a stylized lily flower, formerly the emblem of french royalty. few mariners would be able to explain why, but the practice dates back to the twelfth century when the french called their water compasses “mariniere.” in 1258, the florentine brunetto latini wrote; “even as our august king is our guide on the land, so does the fleur-de-lys on the mariniere guide the seafarer by constantly pointing to boreas (the ancient greek god of the north wind) no matter how the ship may go.”
Compass center pin, английский
Compass compensation, английский
Adjustments to a magnetic compass to counteract the effects of degaussing.
Compass course, английский
- A bearing as indicated by the horizontal angle between the compass needle and the centerline of the aircraft. a compass course is equal to a true course ± variation and deviation; also equal to a magnetic course ± deviation.
- Компасный курс - угол между направлением магнитной стрелки и диаметральной плоскостью судна в направлении движения, измеренный по часовой стрелке
- Компасный курс
- The angle between the direction of compass north and the ship’s fore-and-aft line, measured clockwise from compass north.
- The course as read on a compass. the compass course adds the magnetic deviation and the magnetic variation to the true course.
Compass deflection, английский
- The difference, expressed in degrees, between the direction a magnetic compass needle points and true or astronomical north.
- Differences, expressed in degrees, between magnetic-north directions and the direction a magnetic compass points, owing to local magnetic interference.
Compass deviation table, английский
Стесненное своей осадкой (о судне)
Compass direction, английский
Compass display circuit, английский
Compass error, английский
Consists of two components. [1] variation, which is caused by the difference between the geographic and magnetic poles, and changes with the observer’s position on the earth’s surface; and [2] deviation, which is due to the magnetic effect of the iron in the ship itself.
Compass heading, английский
Compass locator, английский
Приводная радиостанция сомм communication связь; связной сомм commutator коммутатор
Compass locator at outer marker, английский
Compass navigation, английский
Calibration, английский
- Réglage;tarage
- Калибровка. процесс настройки сканера, видеомонитора или выводного устройства по определенному стандарту. цель с точное и предсказуемое воспроизведение цветов
- “the process of testing and adjustment of an instrument, kit, or test system, to provide a known relationship between the measurement response and the value of the substance being measured by the test procedure.” [clsi]
- Тарировка, калибровка
- The act of adjusting the color of one device relative to another, such as a monitor to a printer, or a scanner to a film recorder. or, it may be the process of adjusting the color of one device to some established standard.
- N псхл. калибровка5
- Калибрование, тарирование, градуирование; поверка (инструмента)
- Калибровка. все операции, производимые для определения величины ошибок измерительного прибора (и, если необходимо, для определения других метрологических характеристик) (мозм). калибровка прибора позволяет установить поправочный коэффициент или несколько поправочных коэффициентов, которые в дальнейшем могут применяться для коррекции показаний данного прибора. calorific value, gross — высшая теплотворная способность. количество тепловых единиц, выделяющихся при сжигании единицы массы угля (или другого топлива) в кислороде, насыщенном парами воды, в бомбе для сжигания при стандартизованных условиях; при этом остаточными продуктами являются кислород, двуокись углерода, двуокись серы, азот, вода (в равновесии с водяными парами и насыщенная углекислым газом) и зола (мос, 2). calorific value, net — низшая теплотворная способность. равна высшей теплотворной способности за вычетом энтальпии испарения воды, исходно содержавшейся в топливе, и той, которая образовалась при сгорании (мос, 2). camp. сокращенное обозначение названия: continuous air monitoring program (usa) — программа непрерывного мониторинга атмосферного воздуха (сша).
- Commonly referred to as `alignment`, the adjustment of tape-recorder electronics and head alignment to achieve the best performance for the type of tape being used.
- The process of establishing predictable behavior in a device.
- This word is used in two slightly different senses in nlp. a) compiling a ‘dictionary’ of someone’s body language (“when b scratches her ear, that means she is upset”). while nlp accepts that some gestures have universal significance, it has also noted that people develop an array of actions and reactions whose meaning is particular to that individual. b) using that dictionary to work out what state a client is in. descriptions of nlp processes will often include the coach saying “i’m calibrating the client”, by which the coach usually means b) “i’m looking at the client and working out what they are really feeling or thinking.”
- Is the process of reading another person’s unconscious responses (body language) by pairing observable behavioural cues with a specific stimulus. the best time to observe calibrations is when they change. the art of calibrating requires a refined sensory acuity. some examples of behavioural cues in the kinesthetic modality are changes in lower lip size, skin colour, skin and muscle tension, eye movement, pupil size, breathing, gestures and posture. examples of behavioural cues in the auditory channel are changes in voice volume, tonality, tempo and pauses. examples of verbal cues are specific words and phrases.
- The process of learning to ‘read’ the unconscious, non verbal responses of others.
- The standardization of the instrument, prior to test, to a known reference value.
- Ratio of the output from a device to a reference input. knowledge of this ratio helps to infer a device’s input from its output.
- Act of returning an instrument to the parameters and settings of the original equipment manufacturer. (3) statement of the scale of a device. candela (cd): base si unit of luminous intensity, in a given direction, of a monochromatic radiation source that has a frequency of 5.4 ? 1014 hz and that has a radiant intensity in that direction of 1.464 mw·sr–1.4
- Adjusting an instrument so that its readings agree with a standard.3
- (1) ratio of the output from a device to a reference input. knowledge of this ratio helps to infer a device’s input from its output. (2) statement of the scale of a device. compare verification. (3) adjustment of instrument readings to known reference standard.
- (1) ratio of the output from a device to a reference input. knowledge of this ratio helps to infer a device’s input from its output. (2) statement of the scale of a device. compare verification. (3) adjustment of instrument readings to known reference standard. candela (cd): base si unit of luminous intensity, in a given direction, of a monochromatic radiation source that has a frequency of 5.4 ? 1014 hz and that has a radiant intensity in that direction of 1.464 mw/sr.
- Determination of the correlation between a known input value and an output value from a measurement device. (2) act of returning an instrument to the condition of the original equipment manufacturer. candela (cd): base si unit of luminous intensity, in a given direction, of a monochromatic radiation source that has a frequency of 5.4 ? 1014 hz and that has a radiant intensity in that direction of 1.464 mw·sr–1. capacitor discharge technique: magnetization technique generally characterized by a short duration, high intensity electrical pulse, often performed on oil field components.
Compensate, английский
- Компенсировать
- Компенсировать; корректировать; выравнивать; уравнивать
Horizontal, английский
- Горизонталь; горизонтальный
- Горизонталь; горизонтальный 287
- At right angles to the direction of gravity; on the level; parallel to the horizon; neither vertical nor inclined.
- A direction parallel to the horizon, or what is commonly termed lying flat. one of the greatest inconveniences navigators have to struggle with is the frequent want of a distinct sight of the horizon. to obviate this a horizontal spinning speculum was adopted by mr. lerson, who was lost in the victory man-of-war, in which ship he was sent out to make trial of his instrument. this was afterwards improved by smeaton, and consists of a well-polished metal speculum about 3-1/2 inches in diameter, inclosed within a circular rim of brass, so fitted that the centre of gravity of the whole shall fall near the point on which it spins. this is the end of a steel axis running through the centre of the speculum, above which it finishes in a square for the convenience of fitting a
Electronic, английский
- Associates, incorporated фирма «электроник ассо- шиитс инкорпорейтед»
- Communications, incorporated фирма «электронике комьюникейшнз инкорпорейтед»
- Devices, incorporated фирма «электроник дивайсиз :ин- корпорейтед»
- Электронный
- [emergency] locator transmitter аварийный радиомаяк
- One of the music genres that appears under genre classification in windows media player library. based on id3 standard tagging format for mp3 audio files. id3v1 genre id # 52.
Correction, английский
- Species - an adjustment of the readings of the resistance-type electrical moisture meter to compensate for different species of wood. corrections are tabulated in as/nzs 1080 1:1997
- Любой заметный откат от ранее достигнутого уровня. иногда, коррекцией считают откат не менее 1/3 от предыдущего ценового движения;
- Коррекция, поправка
- Исправление, коррекция, поправка
- Любой заметный откат от ранее достигнутого уровня. иногда коррекцией считают откат не менее 1/3 от предыдущего цено¬вого движения.
- Поправка
- N псхлнгв. исправление correctness n правильность grammatical ~ грамматическая правильность
- Исправление; корректирование; корректировка; коррекция; корректура; введение поправки; поправка
- Поправка; исправление; корректирование о ~ for pull геод. поправка на эксцентриситет блоков (в инварных измерениях); ~ for slope поправка за наклон линии ~ of water стабилизация воды
- Reverse movement, usually downward, in the price of an individual stock, bond, commodity, or index. if prices have been rising on the market as a whole, and then fall dramatically, this is known as a correction within an upward trend. antithesis of a technical rally. see: dip, break.
Navigation, английский
- The art and science of conducting a boat safely from one point to another.
- Навигация
- The art and science of conducting a ship safely from one point to another
- Мореходство, судоходство, плавание,
- Судовождение, судоходство
- The art of conducting vessels on the sea, not only by the peculiar knowledge of seamanship in all its intricate details, but also by such a knowledge of the higher branches of nautical astronomy as enables the commander to hit his port, after a long succession of bad weather, and an absence of three or four months from all land. any man without science may navigate the entire canals of great britain, but may be unable to pass from plymouth to guernsey.
- The science or art of planning, ascertaining, and recording the course of a vessel or aircraft; including fixing present and predicting future location, and collision avoidance. the word comes from the sanskrit navagati.
- Навигация; перемещение
- The mechanism used to direct users around a website.
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Magnetkompass (m.), немецкий
Maccready ring (m.), немецкий
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