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Decommissioning
| Глоссарий по ядерной энергетике |
- A general term applied to situations were nuclear plant (or any other plant containing sources of ionising radiations ) comes to the end of its useful life. decommissioning is then required in order to dismantle the plant and recover radioactive materials
- Taking a nuclear facility offline with termination of its license. the owner is then responsible for making environmental investments that reduce residual radioactivity to a level that permits unrestricted use of the property.
- Вывод из эксплуатации
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Снятие с эксплуатации, русский
- Запланированный процесс осуществления комплекса мероприятий по окончательному прекращению эксплуатации атомной станции или другой ядерной установки, связанный с удалением ядерного топлива, дезактивацией и демонтажем оборудования, здания и обеспечивающий безопасность персонала и окружающей среды.
- Все меры, ведущие к освобождению ядерной установки, иной, чем установка для захоронения, из-под регулирующего контроля, за исключением подтверждения статуса установки как снятой с эксплуатации. такие меры включают процессы дезактивации и демонтажа.
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Containing, английский
Radioactive, английский
- Radioactive can generally describe the property of a substance (or more accurately atomic nuclei) which are unstable and spontaneously decay (disintegrate) with the release of energy, the energy being either electromagnetic radiation , particulate or both
- Радиоактивный
- Generally, the property possessed by certain elements, such as uranium minerals, of spontaneously emitting alpha, teta, and/or gamma rays by the disintegration of the nuclei of their atoms.
- Atoms that are energetically unstable and decay to a stable condition by emitting radiation are said to be radioactive.
Termination, английский
- This usually refers to the physical act of terminating a cable with a special connector, which for coaxial cable is, usually, bnc. for fibre optic cable this is the st connector. it can also refer to the impedance matching when electrical transmission is
- 1). the load connected to the output end of a transmission line. 2). the provisions for ending a transmission line and connecting to a bus bar or other terminating device.
- The video cable requires an impedance of 75 ohms at normal video signal bandwidth. this is often called `low z`. there is a switch on the back of the monitors to select either 75 ohm or `high z` (sometimes `high/low`). if a signal is looped through more than one monitor all should be set to `high` except at last, which should be to `low` or 75 ohm.
- Preparation of the end of a fiber to allow connection to another fiber or an active device, sometimes also called "connectorization".
- Прекращение, расторжение
- An ornamental element which finishes off an architectural feature such as a dripstone.
- The act of ending something termination (of pregnancy) abortion
- N окончание (слова ) terminography n терминография
- The ending of a thread, process, or program.
- Расторжение (соглашения, договора)
Responsible, английский
Environmental, английский
Окружающий, внешний (о среде, воздействии); связанный с окружающими условиями [средой]
Investments, английский
- As a discipline, the study of financial securities, such as stocks and bonds, from the investor`s viewpoint.
- A commitment of money for expected return
- A commitment of money for expected return money and capital which is spent in order to make more money (examples: stocks, bonds, real-estate) jjob analysis
Radioactivity, английский
- Energy in the form of radiation emitted by a radioactive substance
- Радиоактивность. способность некоторых нуклидов к спонтанному испусканию частиц или гамма-лучей или к испусканию рентгеновского излучения в результате захвата орбитального электрона (т. е. превращения, при котором ядро захватывает орбитальный электрон) или к спонтанному расщеплению (т. е. расщеплению ядра, происходящему без воздействия на ядро каких-либо частиц или энергии) (мос, 5). наличие в воздухе радиоактивных веществ представляет собой одну из серьезных проблем загрязнения атмосферного воздуха. см. radiation, ionizing — ионизирующая радиация.
- Spontaneous nuclear disintegration with emission of corpuscular or electromagnetic radiation. the principal types of radioactivity are alpha disintegration, beta decay (electron emission, positron emission, and electron capture), and isomeric transition.
Unrestricted, английский
Неограниченный
Decommission, английский
To formally take (a naval vessel) out of active service, after which the vessel is said to be out of commission or decommissioned. sometimes used less formally to mean taking a commercial ship out of service.
Investment, английский
- Инвестиции; капитальные вложения, см. capital investment
- Инвестиция
- The first process of a siege, in taking measures to seize all the avenues, blocking up the garrison, and preventing relief getting into the place before the arrival of the main army with the siege-train.
- Финансирование; капиталовложение; вклад; инвестиция
- The purchase of stocks, bonds, mutual fund shares, real property, an annuity, collectibles, or other assets, with the expectation of obtaining income or capital gains-or both-in the future.
- A discrete asset or group of assets held for future income, appreciation, or both and tracked separately.
- The creation of more money through the use of capital.
- An item of value purchased for income or capital appreciation. capital investments include equipment, pipes and other fixed assets. financial investments include stocks, bonds, and other securities.
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Decontamination, английский
- A general expression applied to situations where undesirable contamination is removed from plant, fixtures, fittings or people. this process may simply be wiping up the contamination with a tissue, although could require applying an industrial striping te
- Очистка от загрязнений
- The removal of a contaminating substance such as radioactive material
- Обезвреживание, обеззараживание
- Making a sample/object sterile; removal of alive microorganisms
- The act of removing contaminants from protective clothing and equipment by a physical, chemical, or combined process.
Decay constant, английский
- The decay constant represents the probability of a decay of a radioactive material per unit time.
- Коэффициент затухания; постоянная затухания; постоянная времени затухания
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