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Linear attenuation coefficient

Глоссарий по ядерной энергетике
    The linear attenuation coefficient is used in the description and calculation of exponential absorption of gamma rays . the quantity normally has the dimensions cm-1 and describes the fraction of gamma rays that are attenuated per unit thickness of absorb




Attenuation, английский
  1. The decrease in magnitude of a signal, as it travels through a medium. used to describe signal loss in a transmission system. measured in decibels (db).

  2. Поглощение

  3. Зависимость снижения мощности сигнала от расстояния. для оптоволоконных кабелей обычно выражается в дб/км

  4. In general terms, a reduction in signal strength.

  5. The decrease in magnitude of a wave, or a signal, as it travels through a medium or

  6. The difference between transmitted and received power due to loss through equipment, lines, or other transmission devices; usually expressed in decibels. the loss in power of electromagnetic signals between transmission and reception points.

  7. The decrease in magnitude of a wave, or a signal, as it travels through a medium or an electric system. it is measured in decibels (db).

  8. The loss of optical power, whether caused intrinsically (absorption, scattering, microbends, etc.), or extrinsically by components (connectors, splices, splitters, etc)

  9. The decrease in radiation energy (power) as a beam passes through an absorbing or scattering medium.

  10. Reduction of signal magnitude, or loss, normally measured in decibels. fiber attenuation is normally measured per unit length in decibels per kilometer. the decrease in signal strength along a fiber optic waveguide caused by absorption and scattering. attenuation is usually expressed in db/km.

  11. A reduction in the effect or strength of something such as a virus, either because of environmental conditions or as a result of a laboratory procedure

  12. Ослабление

  13. Ослабление (затухание). уменьшение количества радиации при ее прохождении через вещество в результате всех видов взаимодействия с этим веществом. ослабление обычно не связано с уменьшением геометрических размеров (мос, 5). ослабление солнечной радиации — потеря энергии световым лучом при его прохождении через атмосферу земли. потеря энергии обусловлена рассеянием света молекулами воздуха, селективной абсорбцией молекулами определенных веществ и рассеянием света аэрозолями (вмо).

  14. The weakening of a transmitted signal, such as the distortion of a digital signal or the reduction in amplitude of an electrical signal. attenuation is usually measured in decibels and is sometimes desirable, as when signal strength is reduced electronically, for example, by a radio volume control, to prevent overloading.

  15. The weakening of a transmitted signal, such as the reduction in the brightness of light, as it travels farther from its source.

  16. Regulatory system of prokaryotes whereby secondary stem-loop structures formed within the 5’ end of an mrna being transcribed determine both if transcription to complete the synthesis of this mrna will occur and if this mrna will be used for translation

  17. Decrease in transmitted energy intensity over distance. the loss may be due to absorption, scattering, reflection, leakage, beam divergence, or other material effects.

  18. Снижение интенсивности передаваемой энергии на расстоянии. потери могут быть вызваны поглощением, рассеянием, отражением, утечкой, расходимостью луча или другими материальными эффектами.

  19. Decrease in signal magnitude during energy transmission from one point to another. this loss may be caused by absorption, reflection, scattering of energy or other material characteristics or may be caused by an electronic or optical device such as an attenuator.1

  20. (1) decrease in energy or signal magnitude in transmission from one point to another. can be expressed in decibels or as a scalar ratio of the input magnitude to the output magnitude.16 (2) change in signal strength caused by an electronic device such as an attenuator. (3) decrease in intensity caused by absorption, leakage, reflection, scattering or other material characteristics. see also neper.

  21. (1) decrease in acoustic energy over distance. this loss may be caused by absorption, leakage, reflection, scattering or other material characteristics. (2) decrease in signal amplitude caused by acoustic energy loss or by an electronic device such as an attenuator.10,16,21


Coefficient, английский
  1. Coefficient

  2. Коэффициент; множитель; параметр, индекс о ~ for nose


Description, английский
  1. Описание

  2. Описание (примеров осуществления изобретения)

  3. N описание phonetic ~ фонетическое описание sensory-based ~ псхл. описание, основанное на восприятиях structural ~ структурное описание

  4. Описание; характеристика description formописательная форма

  5. Описание; характеристика; обозначение

  6. Part of a patent application or specification. discloses the invention as claimed, specifies the technical field to which the invention relates and indicates any prior art the applicant is aware of.


Calculation, английский
  1. Вычисление

  2. Расчет

  3. Калькуляция; вычисление; счет; подсчет; расчет

  4. Основы расчёта ~ of design основные положения проектирования, основы расчёта 52 batter

  5. Расчёт; вычисление; подсчёт; исчисление о ~ based on

  6. Исчисление


Exponential, английский
    A надстроенный sound


Absorption, немецкий

Dimensions, английский
  1. (главные) размерения

  2. Height, width, length of an article (e.g.: container, cargo) measured parallel to each of its axes ad expressed in order.

  3. Соответствие проектным геометрическим размерам

  4. Размеры груза (длина, ширина, высота)


Linear dose response, английский
    Linear dose response in radiation protection relates to the zero-threshold model which predicts that every small addition of radiation exposure contributes to an increment in the probability of a probabilistic / stochastic effect. the response relies on t


Line source, английский
    With respect to ionising radiation , a line source describes a radioactive source which can be represented by a line between points a-b in any chosen plane. calculations of dose rates from line sources are more complicated than those from point sources an