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Admiralty islands

Глоссарий терминов общей лексики


    Адмиралтейства острова, русский
      (admiralty islands) , в тихом ок., в бисмарка архипелаге. 2072 км2. население 32,8 тыс. человек (1990). высота до 719 м. главный город - лоренгау.




    Admiralty, английский
    1. 1. a high naval authority in charge of a state`s navy or a major territorial component. in the royal navy (uk) the board of admiralty, executing the office of the lord high admiral, promulgates naval law in the form of queen`s (or king`s) regulations and admiralty instructions.

    2. An office for the administration of naval affairs, presided over by a lord high-admiral, whether the duty be discharged by one person, or by commissioners under the royal patent, who are styled lords, and during our former wars generally consisted of seven. the present constitution of the board of admiralty comprises—the first lord, a minister and civilian as to office; four naval lords; one civil lord attending to accounts, &c.; one chief secretary; one second secretary. two lords and one secretary form a legal board of admiralty wherever they may be assembled, under the authority of the board or its chief.

    3. [1] formerly, the department of state responsible for the british royal navy (see board of admiralty). [2] the building housing officials of that department. [3] maritime law.


    Admiralty anchor, английский
      Адмиралтейский якорь


    Admiralty court, английский
    1. The constitution of this court relatively to the legislative power of the king in council, is analogous to that of the courts of common law relatively to the parliament of the kingdom.— high court of admiralty, a supreme court of law, in which the authority of the lord high-admiral is ostensibly exercised in his judicial capacity for the trial of maritime causes of a civil nature. although termed the high court of admiralty, more properly this is the court of vice-admiralty, and relates solely to civil and military matters of the sea, and sea boundaries, prizes, collisions, vessels or goods cast on the shore where the vice-admirals have civil jurisdiction, but no naval power, as the lord-lieutenants of counties are named in their patents “vice-admirals of the same;” in like manner all governors of colonies. all cases in connection are tried by the admiralty court in london, or by our “courts of vice-admiralty and prize jurisdictions abroad.” admirable as some of the decisions of this expensive tribunal have been, it has all the powers of the inquisition in its practice, and has thereby been an instrument of persecution to some innocent navigators, while it has befriended notorious villains. besides this we have the admiralty court of oyer and terminer, for the trial of all murders, piracies, or criminal acts which occur within the limits of the country, on the coast-lines, at sea, or wherever the admiralty jurisdiction extends—the deck of a british ship included.

    2. A tribunal administering maritime or admiralty law, including matters pertaining to shipping, collision, piracy, disposition of prizes, etc. admiralty law: a uniform, supranational, comprehensive body of maritime jurisprudence progressively codified over millennia. see laws & conventions of the sea, maritime law and united nations convention on the law of the sea.


    Admiralty court; court of admiralty (in great britain), английский

    Admiralty law, английский
      Body of law that deals with maritime cases. in the uk administered by the probate, divorce and admiralty division of the high court of justice or supreme court.


    Admiralty midshipman, английский
    1. Formerly one who, having served the appointed time, and passed his examination for lieutenant, was appointed to a ship by the admiralty, and thus named in contradistinction to those who used to be rated by the captain; he generally had precedence for promotion to “acting orders.”

    2. Formerly one who, having served his time and passed the lieutenant’s examination, was appointed to a ship by the admiralty, in contradistinction to those who were rated by the captain.


    Admiralty shackle, английский
      Heavy shackle at the tail tree that connects the skyline to the stub line (guyline extension) (19).


    Admiralty sweep, английский
      A wide, cautious turn, made to come alongside another vessel or a jetty.


    Island, английский
    1. A tract of land completely surrounded by water, and not large enough to be called a continent

    2. The superstructure of an aircraft carrier that extends above the flight deck. a carrier that lacks one is said to be flush-decked.

    3. In the design of a parking lot (car park), a raised area having a curb, so located to separate traffic lanes and/or to guide traffic. island-base kitchen cabinet a free-standing kitchen cabinet placed below a counter or work surface; the ends of the cabinet are exposed. iso abbr. for international standards organization.

    4. Изолированный участок

    5. May be simply described as a tract of land entirely surrounded with water; but the whole continuous land of the old world forms one island, and the new world another; while canals across the isthmuses of suez and panama would make each into two. the term properly only applies to smaller portions of land; and australia, madagascar, borneo, and britain are among the larger examples. their materials and form are equally various, and so is their origin; some having evidently been upheaved by volcanic eruption, others are the result of accretion, and still more revealing by their strata that they were formerly attached to a neighbouring land. the sudden emergence of sabrina, in the atlantic, has occasioned wonder in our own day. so has that of graham`s island, near the south coast of sicily; and the archipelago is daily at work.

    6. [1] a tract of land completely surrounded by water at high tide. [2] the superstructure of an aircraft carrier, rising above the flight deck and enclosing the command and flag bridges, primary flight control, radars, and similar equipment. the island is off to one side of the flight deck so that the takeoff and landing runways remain clear. starboard was originally chosen because the torque of propeller-driven engines tended to pull aircraft to port. later it became customary, but the japanese briefly experimented with islands on the left of carriers expected to, operate in concert with standard right-island ships. no advantages were discovered.

    7. Изолированный участок; "остров"

    8. Взаимодействующая группа узлов подмножество узлов сети, которые могут связываться между собой напр., посредством канала произвольного доступа -4 2 - 5 5. isn priority scheme cm. priority plus segmented fifo scheme

    9. (a) an area of land completely surrounded by water. compare - barrier island, coral island. (b) an elevated area of land surrounded by swamp, or marsh, or isolated at high water or during floods. compare - barrier island. gg

    10. Область, ограниченная замкнутым контуром штриховки и расположенная внутри другого замкнутого контура.


    Island, шведский

    Island air, английский

    Island arc, английский
      A curved chain of islands arising from the deep- sea floor that is the volcanic product of subduction.


    Island biogeography theory, английский
      Is in the application on nature conservation. this is because many conserved areas and nature reserves are surrounded by an ‘ocean’ of habitat made unsuitable, and therefore hostile, by humans 6 6


    Island booth, английский
      An exhibit space with aisles on all four sides.


    Island garden city of samal, английский
      Igacos


    Island harbour, английский
      That which is protected from the violence of the sea by one or more islands or islets screening its mouth.


    Island of ice, английский
      A name given to a great quantity of ice collected into one solid mass and floating upon the sea; they are often met with on the coasts of spitzbergen, to the great danger of the shipping employed in the greenland fishery.


    Island platform, английский
      A single station platform with a track on either side, which is more efficient in facilities provision than two side platforms. it does tend to increase the land take however, because of the need to widen the track centres on the approaches to the station.


    Island population, английский

    Island reversal, английский
      Изолированный разворот, разворот тренда, очерченный двумя ценовыми разрывами (гэпами);


    Адмиралтейств-коллегия, русский
      , центральный государственный орган управления вмф в россии в 1718 - 1827. ведала верфями, полотняными и канатными заводами, строительством гаваней и портов, подготовкой, вооружением и снабжением вмф.


    Адмиралтейства острова, русский
      (admiralty islands) , в тихом ок., в бисмарка архипелаге. 2072 км2. население 32,8 тыс. человек (1990). высота до 719 м. главный город - лоренгау.