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Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

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Alluvium

Earth Science
  1. A general term for clay, silt, sand, gravel or similar unconsolidated material deposited by a stream or other body of running water.

  2. Gravel, sand, silt, soil, or other material that is deposited by running water. alm on drawings, abbr. for “alarm.”

  3. As incorrectly used by some drillers—the broken, earthy rock material directly below the soil layer and above the solid, unbroken bed or ledge rock. in a strict sense, alluvium should be applied only to soil and/or fragmented rock materials deposited by water upon land not permanently submerged beneath the waters of lakes and seas.

  4. Unconsolidated, clastic material subaerially deposited by running water, including gravel, sand, silt, clay, and various mixtures of these. compare - colluvium, slope alluvium. hp

  5. A deposit of sand, mud, etc., formed by flowing water.

  6. Detrital material of any grain size transported and deposited during


Аллювий, русский
  1. (от лат . alluvio - нанос) (аллювиальные отложения), отложения постоянных и временных водных потоков (рек, ручьев), состоящие из обломочного материала различной степени окатанности и сортировки (галечник, гравий, песок, суглинок, глина).

  2. Отложения горных пород, формируемые постоянными водными потоками в речных долинах

  3. Отложения речных долин.




Unconsolidated, английский

Fragmented, английский
    Фрагментированный


Permanently, английский
    Постоянно


Shield volcano, английский
  1. A gently sloping volcano in the shape of a flattened dome, built almost exclusively of mafic lava flows. the hawaiian islands are a good example.

  2. A volcano having the shape of a very broad, gently sloping dome, built by flows of very fluid basaltic lava or rhyolitic ash flows. compare - stratovolcano. gg & ma


Nuée ardente, английский
    A french term applied to a highly heated mass of gas-charge ash which is expelled with explosive force down the mountainside. common to intermediate volcanoes. can be quite deadly. also known as a "glowing avalanche."