Глоссарий





Новости переводов

19 апреля, 2024

Translations in furniture production

07 февраля, 2024

Ghostwriting vs. Copywriting

30 января, 2024

Preparing a scientific article for publication in an electronic (online) journal

20 декабря, 2023

Translation and editing of drawings in CAD systems

10 декабря, 2023

About automatic speech recognition

30 ноября, 2023

Translation services for tunneling shields and tunnel construction technologies

22 ноября, 2023

Proofreading of English text



Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

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Dynalatitude process

Глоссарий терминов по видеокамерам
    A unique feature function available when using digital signal processing (dsp) technology. it manages the contrast of each pixel according to a histogram of video signal level distribution in order to utilize the limited dynamic range of the video signal standard. this function is used in the dxc-390/p camera. dynamic contrast control plus (dcc+) a function of digital signal processing (dsp) technology that virtually eliminates hue factor distortion – phenomenon that is particularly obvious in extreme high light conditions. the dcc+ function manages video signal data at three levels – brightness, hue and saturation that results in reproduced images with suitable knee correction while virtually eliminating hue factor distortion. this function is used in the dxc-390/p camera.




Proces stárnutí, чешский
    Třetí a poslední část tzv. vanové křivky, která zachycuje četnosti poruch systému, dílčího vybavení nebo komponenty v čase.


Proces staranja, словенский
    Tretji ali zadnji del verjetnostne krivulje, ki opredeljuje povečano verjetnost okvare sistema, opreme ali komponente, saj se približuje koncu njegove življenske dobe.


Procesado ., испанский

Procesado al cloruro de plata en seco ., испанский

Procesado en seco ., испанский

Procesador ., испанский

Procesador de señal digital ., испанский

Procesador de señales digitales ., испанский

Procesador de textos, испанский
    Programa utilizado para escribir; convierte al ordenador en una máquina de escribir muy perfeccionada .


Procesador de textos (word processor), испанский
    Un ordenador que da acceso a una "máquina de escribir inteligente"con una amplia gama de posibilidades de ajuste y corrección (o un ordenador que opere un programa de proceso de textos) .


Procesador pixel ., испанский

Procesamiento de imagen ., испанский

Procesamiento sensorial, испанский
    "conjunto de todas las informaciones sobre el medio que nos llegan a través de los sentidos (vista, olfato, oido…).


Proceso amónico ., испанский

Proceso anaglífico ., испанский

Proceso anamórfico ., испанский

Proceso civil, испанский
    Documentos de corte o tribunal que explican a las personas en un caso civil que ha comenzado. o documentos que tratan de forzar una corte o tribunal a llegar a una decision


Proceso de administracion, испанский
    Como un proceso es dirigido desde el primer documento archivado hasta la decision o fallo final


Proceso de animación ., испанский

Proceso de datos ., испанский

Processing, английский
  1. Обработка (напр. данных); технология

  2. N обработка cognitive ~ когнитивная обработка language ~ когн.

  3. Обработка ~ of materials обработка [переработка] материалов

  4. A language originally designed for artists to allow them to do simple graphical design programs in a movie like paradigm.

  5. The preparation or packaging of fish to render it suitable for human consumption, retail sale, industrial use, or long-term storage, including but not limited to cooking, canning, smoking, salting, drying, filleting, freezing, or rendering into meal or oil, but not heading and gutting unless additional preparation is done.

  6. Under the gdpr, “processing” is any operation that is performed on personal data. this includes collection, recording, organisation, structuring, storage, adaptation, alteration, dissemination, erasure or destruction.


Technology, английский
  1. The use of tools and knowledge to meet human needs.

  2. Техника; технология

  3. Техника (означает все знания или неотъемлемую часть знаний о: научных принципах или открытиях; промышленных процессах; материальных и энергетических ресурсах; средствах транспорта и связи, постольку, поскольку эти знания непосредственно касаются развития производства товаров или сферы услуг; документы юнеско)

  4. N технология speech recognition ~ технология распознава- ния речи3

  5. Национальный институт стандартов и технологии

  6. Технология

  7. The body of knowledge about, and the systematic study of, methods, techniques and hardware applied in the adaptation of the physical environment to man`s needs and wants. the application of scientific knowledge to build or improve the infrastructure of agriculture, industry government and daily life. (technology must not be confused with the very infrastructure it generates). technology has autocatalytic properties. it favores the use of technical devices and processes even in solving social problems, e.g., by using fertilizers to enhance agricultural production rather than a different form of work organization, by using computers for national planning rather than decentralized decision making processes.

  8. The practical application of knowledge to achieve particular tasks that employs both technical artefacts (hardware, equipment) and (social) information (‘software’, know-how for production and use of artefacts). supply push aims at developing specifi c technologies through support for research, development and demonstration. demand pull is the practice of creating market and other incentives to induce the introduction of particular sets of technologies (e.g., low-carbon technologies through carbon pricing) or single technologies (e.g., through technology-specifi c feed-in tariffs).


Distribution, английский
  1. Распределение. размещение.

  2. Распределение - рыночный процесс, при котором крупные рыночные трейдеры в основном продают бумаги мелким трейдерам;

  3. The distribution of a set of numerical data is how their values are distributed over the real numbers. it is completely characterized by the empirical distribution function. similarly, the probability distribution of a random variable is completely characterized by its probability distribution function. sometimes the word "distribution" is used as a synonym for the empirical distribution function or the probability distribution function. if two or more random variables are defined for the same experiment, they have a joint probability distribution.

  4. Refers to the spread and shape of a frequency curve of some variable. a histogram is one way to graphically display the distribution of test results by showing the frequency of observations on the y-axis versus the magnitude on the x-axis. the normal or gaussian curve is one form of a distribution.

  5. Распределение

  6. Торговля; сфера обращения; распределение

  7. A way to limit where your usenet postings go. handy for such things as for sale messages or discussions of regional politics.

  8. The movement of freshly mixed concrete toward the point of placement, either by motorized tools or by hand. distribution-bar reinforcement, distribution

  9. N дистрибуция complementary ~ дополнительная дистрибу- ция, отношение дополнительности5 contrastive ~ контрастная, контрастирущая дистрибуция non-contrastive ~ неконтрастная, неконтра- стирущая дистрибуция distribution(al)

  10. Распределение dna (deoxyribonucleic acid)

  11. Распределение. 1. распределение данных. данные могут иметь определенную форму (вид) распределения, которая зависит от их характеристик. например, рост имеет нормальное распределение (см. normal distribution), а результаты метания игральных костей следуют равномерному (случайному) распределению. 2. распределение (распространение) вещества и его метаболитов в организме после применения препарата. обычно описывается с помощью объема распределения (см. volume of distribution) и свободной фракции.

  12. Diamond pattern

  13. A payout of cash or property from a corporation to a shareholder.

  14. Распределение; размещение; распространение; разводка (труб) ~ of bending stresses over the cross

  15. Распределение. ранжирование значений переменной от наименьшего до наибольшего и результирующая совокупность характеристик или показателей, выстроенных в виде графика [20]. плотность распределения, например, показывает возможные значения параметра в зависимости от числа появлений каждого значения в выборке или совокупности. во многих случаях это характеризует разброс единич-ных значений выборки или совокупности вокруг среднего значения.

  16. The delivery of electricity to the retail customer’s home or business through low voltage distribution lines.

  17. The spatial range of a species, usually on a geographic but sometimes on a smaller scale, or the arrangement or spatial pattern of a species over its habitat. • food resources will lead to this distribution. d. over space: • altitude: species diversity less abundant in higher than lower altitudes. • latitude: ecosystems are more complex in equatorial regions than in higher latitudes (poles) • scale: the greater the sample the better interpretability. • spatial: • aggregated or clump d.: individuals form one or more clumps, attracted to areas with the greatest availability of food or shelter and avoiding less hospitable terrain. • random d.: individual spacing would be determined by chance. • regular or uniform spacing d.: individuals may also be drawn together by some social interaction, such as mating or parental care. in other cases, antagonistic interactions between individuals or scarce d. over time: • habitat: (see there). • succession (see there).

  18. The transport of low voltage electricity. this connects the transmission network with the majority of electricity consumers. the process is overseen by a distribution network operator. management of distribution is a natural monopoly due to the economies of scale inherent to it. reeep / sustainable energy regulation network – august 2004 - revised september 2010 4

  19. The set of values of a variable together with the probabilities (->probability) associated with each. a tabulation of the frequencies of tokens by types.

  20. The process of managing the flow of goods and services from the producer to the customer.

  21. Распределение. ранжирование значений переменной от наименьшего до наибольшего и результирующая совокупность характеристик или показателей, выстроенных в виде графика [20]. плотность распределения, например, показывает возможные значения параметра в зависимости от числа появлений каждого значения в выборке или совокупности. во многих случаях это характеризует разброс единичных значений выборки или совокупности вокруг среднего значения.

  22. The act or process of delivering electric energy from convenient points on the transmission system (usually a substation) to consumers.

  23. Выплата дивидендов


Distortion, английский
  1. A drying defect caused by the differential shrinkage along the three axes of a piece of wood. distortion may take the form of cup, bow, twist, spring or diamonding.

  2. Искажение, дисторсия

  3. The deviation of the received signal waveform from that of the original transmitted waveform.

  4. Nonproportional representation of an original.

  5. Искажение (формы); коробление

  6. Нарушение достоверности информации, см. bias; error, deviation, misreporting запасы (сырья и материалов), см. stocks with industrial consumers; reserves for manufacturing purposes al consumers; reserves for manufacturing purposes 61,. distributed stocks (of raw materials) — производственные запасы (сырья и материалов), см. stocks with industrial consumers; reserves for manufacturing purposes.

  7. An undesired change in wave form of a signal in the course of its passage through a transmission system.

  8. An off-axis lens aberration that changes the geometric shape of the image due to a variation of focal length as a function of field angle.

  9. Any changing of line, form, or even light by photographic materials, such as lenses, films, or filters. though most designers do all they can to eliminate distortion from lenses, most photographers take the "if you can`t beat `em, join `em" approach and exploit it wherever they find it; they use distortion as part of their visual expression.

  10. An aberration which occurs as light rays move from the center of the lens toward the periphery. as rays approach the edge, the lens’s increasing magnification causes a distorting of the image.

  11. The act of twisting part of the body out of its usual shape

  12. Искажение

  13. N псхл. искажение

  14. Расхождение; несовпадение; искажение; искривление

  15. An intentional desired, or unintentional unwanted, change in the audio waveform, causing a raspy or edgy sound quality.

  16. Changing incoming information in some way.


Phenomenon, английский
  1. 1. a fact or situation which can be observed 2. someone or something that is considered to be extraordinary and marvellous

  2. A condition with various possible causes in which the blood supply to the fingers and toes is restricted and they become cold, white and numb. also called dead man’s fingers, vasospasm [described 1862. after maurice raynaud (1834–81), french physician.] rbc rbc abbr red blood cell rcgp rcgp abbr royal college of general practitioners rcn rcn abbr royal college of nursing rcog rcog abbr royal college of obstetricians and gynaecologists rcp rcp abbr royal college of physicians

  3. In diabetes mellitus, a swing to a high level of glucose in the blood from an extremely low level, usually occurring after an untreated insulin reaction during the night. it is caused by the release of stress hormones to counter low glucose levels.

  4. Явление; эффект


Particularly, английский

Conditions, английский
  1. The terms of surrender.

  2. Обстоятельства; условия; режим

  3. Грузовая устойчивость ~ of crane during lifting operations грузовая устойчивость крана ~ of geometrical shape геометрическая неизменяемость ~ of slope устойчивость откоса ~ of volume постоянство объёма

  4. Наблюдения за работой сооружений в условиях эксплуатации

  5. Работа конструкции в условиях эксплуатационных нагрузок

  6. A set of specified constraints and parameters that are part of the rights group bundled into a rights label. these are enforced at the time of consumption.


Brightness, английский
  1. Term for the intensity of illumination of a reproduced video picture.

  2. The attribute of visual perception in accordance with which an area appears to emit or reflect more or less light (this attribute of color is used in the color model hsb - hue, saturation, brightness). see lightness.

  3. A term to indicate the relative amount of light intensity available. brighter is more light, dimmer is less light. in an infrared system, the brightness control may affect actual image intensity or it may change the temperature range displayed. either eff

  4. The attribute of visual perception in accordance with which an area appear to emit more of less light. (luminance is the recommended name for the photo-electric quantity which has also been called brightness.)

  5. In ntsc and pal video signals, the brightness information at any particular instant in

  6. Яркость

  7. The value of a pixel in an electronic image, representing its lightness value from black to white. usually defined as brightness levels ranging in value from 0 (black) to 255 (white).

  8. In ntsc and pal video signals, the brightness information at any particular instant in a picture is conveyed by the corresponding instantaneous dc level of active video. control is an adjustment of setup (black level, black reference).

  9. Is strictly defined as an attribute of a visual sensation according to which an area appears to emit more or less light. we sometimes misuse the term brightness in this catalog instead of the more correct “luminance.” luminance, used for sources, is the luminous flux in an elemental beam from a given point per unit area per solid angle in the specified direction.

  10. The visual sensation of the luminous intensity of a light source. the brightness of a laser beam is most closely associated with the radiometric concept of radiance.

  11. A term mostly used in a qualitative way, related to the output power and beam quality of a laser; quantitatively

  12. The luminance of objects. the brightness of any area of the subject is dependent on how much light falls on it and how reflective it is. brightness range is the relationship we perceive between the light and dark subjects in a scene. brightness contrast is a judgment of the relative measure of that range, such as high, low, or normal. brightness values are sometimes referred to as ev (exposure values), a combination of aperture and shutter speed. brightness values in the scene are translated to tonal values on film.

  13. Value of a pixel in a digital image giving its value of lightness from black to white, with o being black and 255 being white.

  14. That attribute of visual perception in accordance with which a surface appears to emit more light or less light. now called luminance.

  15. The amount of light that is emitted by a computer monitor or picture displayed on the monitor.

  16. Яркость. для видеосигналов систем ntsc и pal


Saturation, английский
  1. The condition when the partial pressure of water vapour in the atmosphere is at its maximum level for the existing temperature and pressure. for example, at saturation an equilibrium exists between water vapour and liquid water and there is no net evaporation or condensation.

  2. The attribute of color perception that expresses the amount of departure from the neutral gray of the same lightness. also referred to as chroma.

  3. Насыщенность

  4. Насыщенность (цвета). показатель, описывающий силу цвета и его уровень серого. мера чистоты цвета, определяющая количество содержащегося в нем серого. чем выше содержание серого, тем ниже насыщенность цвета

  5. In color, the degree to which a color is diluted with white light or is pure. the vividness of a color, described by such terms as bright, deep, pastel, pale, etc. saturation is directly related to the amplitude of the chrominance signal.

  6. Насыщение

  7. The degree to which a color is undiluted by white light. if a color is 100 percent saturated, it contains no white light. if a color has no saturation, it is a shade of gray.

  8. The degree of intensity of a hue. also, the result of hanging a hot light under an automatic sprinkler head.

  9. Saturation is the depth of the colors within a photographic image. photographs with deep levels of color are described as being heavily saturated. a photograph with lighter levels of saturation is described as having a muted color palette. a totally desaturated color photograph becomes monotone—or black and white.

  10. 1) in a communications system, the condition in which a component of the system has reached its maximum traffic handling capacity. 2) the point at which the output of a linear device, such as a linear amplifier, deviates significantly from being a linear function of the input when the input signal is increased. 3) the degree of the chroma or purity of a color.

  11. In color, a vividness, or intensity. some films have more inherent color saturation than others. saturation can be slightly increased by moderate film pushes, or by slight underexposure of certain slide films. saturation can be increased in color negative film by moderate overexposure.

  12. The degree to which a colour is undiluted by white light. if a colour is 100 percent saturated, it contains no white light. if a colour has no saturation, it is a shade of grey.

  13. A most important aspect in producing high quality leathers. full saturation of tanning, fat liquors and dyes are essential in the production of fine leathers. self-covered seat deck: in upholstered furniture, using cover fabric to cover area under loose cushions. also called self-covered deck. selvage: tightly woven edges that prevent fabric from fraying on the roll. the selvage must be cut away for many fabrics to drape smoothly. serpentine form: profile made up of convex curve flanked by two concave curves.

  14. N насыщение; запол- нение актантных позиций saussurean a соссюрианский

  15. Насыщение-отбора проб. обычно, особенно в сша, так называется прибор, в котором имеются таймер (регулятор выдержки времени), коллектор и 6 или более клапанов с проходным отверстием для подачи воздуха в различные устройства для забора проб через заданные интервалы времени. этот термин относится также к автоматическому устройству для ежечасных: замеров концентрации дыма. воздух пропускается при постоянной скорости через бумажный фильтр, на котором после этого остается темное пятно дымовых частиц. фильтровальная бумага (в виде свернутой в трубочку полоски шириной: 20—30 мм) проходит через зажим фильтра, закрепленный пружинами для обеспечения герметичности. в конце каждого-часа зажим открывается и полоска бумаги продвигается вперед на 40—50 мм, после чего зажим опять защелкивается. в результате на бумаге образуется ряд пятен, каждый час-по одному пятну. термин «последовательный пробоотборник» иногда применяется также для обозначения полуавтоматического прибора (см. semi-automatic apparatus).

  16. Overload of a magnetic tape. the saturation point is the point at which an increase in magnetizing force does not cause a corresponding increase in magnetization of the tape oxide particles.

  17. In color management, the purity of a color’s hue, moving from gray to the pure color. save (v)

  18. 1. the maximum intensity or purity of a color. if the color is as brilliant as possible, it is at saturation; if the color is subdued or grayed, it is dull, weak, and low in intensity. 2. the upper limit concentration of a solute in a solvent, i.e., no more solute can be dissolved at a fixed temperature and pressure.

  19. The intensity or purity of a hue; the color of the greatest purity are those in the spectrum. words used to describe saturation are vivid, dull, brilliant, dark, deep, light, medium, pale, and weak.

  20. Condition in which high amplitude signals on a display screen do not increase with increased gain and appear flattened.

  21. Relative or comparative color characteristic resulting from a hue’s dilution with white light.

  22. (1) in nondestructive testing, signal amplitude at or above sensor’s maximum capability. (2) relative or comparative color characteristic resulting from a hue’s dilution with white light.

  23. Magnetic saturation.

  24. Condition in which high amplitude signals on a display screen do not increase with increased gain and appear flattened.7


Correction, английский
  1. Species - an adjustment of the readings of the resistance-type electrical moisture meter to compensate for different species of wood. corrections are tabulated in as/nzs 1080 1:1997

  2. Любой заметный откат от ранее достигнутого уровня. иногда, коррекцией считают откат не менее 1/3 от предыдущего ценового движения;

  3. Коррекция, поправка

  4. Исправление, коррекция, поправка

  5. Любой заметный откат от ранее достигнутого уровня. иногда коррекцией считают откат не менее 1/3 от предыдущего цено¬вого движения.

  6. Поправка

  7. N псхлнгв. исправление correctness n правильность grammatical ~ грамматическая правильность

  8. Исправление; корректирование; корректировка; коррекция; корректура; введение поправки; поправка

  9. Поправка; исправление; корректирование о ~ for pull геод. поправка на эксцентриситет блоков (в инварных измерениях); ~ for slope поправка за наклон линии ~ of water стабилизация воды

  10. Reverse movement, usually downward, in the price of an individual stock, bond, commodity, or index. if prices have been rising on the market as a whole, and then fall dramatically, this is known as a correction within an upward trend. antithesis of a technical rally. see: dip, break.


E-donpisha, английский
    Enhanced asynchronous shutter. available with external and internal synchronization modes. the camera ccd starts to accumulate electrons on receipt of an external trigger pulse. shutter speed is selected by a switch or menu setting.


Dsp (digital signal processing), английский
    Inside a camera, sensor signals must be processed in several steps before they can be displayed / transmitted. typical processing steps are amplification, gamma correction, black level correction, highlight compression/clipping, edge enhancement, color processing, color balance, color correction, output signal encoding. picture quality is highly dependent on the accuracy and the stability of these processes. in dsp technology, the sensor signal is converted to digital form after initial amplification, and all processing is achieved digitally, ensuring high quality and no drift. output signals remain in digital form or are converted back to analog depending on the camera output mode.