Глоссарий





Новости переводов

19 апреля, 2024

Translations in furniture production

07 февраля, 2024

Ghostwriting vs. Copywriting

30 января, 2024

Preparing a scientific article for publication in an electronic (online) journal

20 декабря, 2023

Translation and editing of drawings in CAD systems

10 декабря, 2023

About automatic speech recognition

30 ноября, 2023

Translation services for tunneling shields and tunnel construction technologies

22 ноября, 2023

Proofreading of English text



Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

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Hard light

Light Glossary
  1. A relatively small, direct, usually focusable source, with or without lens, that produces strong high-lights and dark shadows. the quality is more dramatic and controllable, but generally less flattering, than soft light. tip: cheapest hard source with least fall-off: the sun. see: spot light.

  2. Harsh or undiffused light such as produced by bright sunlight, a small speedlight, or an on-camera flash. it produces harsh shadows with well defined edges (edge transfer), contrast, and texture (if used at an angle to the subject). emphasizes texture, lines and wrinkles, and used to create a more dramatic type of portrait (character study).

  3. Light which produces well-defined shadows. hardness 1. the resistance of wood, rubber, sealant, plastic, or metal to plastic deformation by compression or indentation; in wood, hardness is generally related to density. common methods of




Hard, английский
  1. Wines with abrasive, astringent tannins or high acidity are said to be hard. young vintages of rhone wines can be hard, but they should never be harsh.

  2. Как и слово bad, может означать все самое лучшее (и все же hard times - трудные времена); hard spiel негритянский говор, jive.

  3. A section of otherwise muddy shoreline suitable for mooring or hauling out.

  4. A твердый consonant

  5. A road-path made through mud for landing at. (see ard.)

  6. [1] a firm or paved beach or slope convenient for hauling boats or small vessels out of the water. [2] the pad on which wooden warships used to be constructed. [3] a beach prepared for amphibious maneuvers. [4] helm order denoting that the tiller should be moved with the utmost energy, hard over in the direction indicated (i.e., hard aport! hard astarboard! hard alee! hard aweather!).

  7. A sound or track which has too much upper midrange (around 3 khz) combined with a good transient response.

  8. Твердый грунт, по которому можно пройти через топкое болото песчаное место для высадки на берег


Hard, английский

Hard / slack bilges, английский
    Глубокий / мелкий трюм


Hard adder, английский
    Жесткий сумматор


Hard affinity, английский
    A mechanism by which a thread can only run on a fixed set of one or more processors.


Hard against, английский

Hard aground, английский
  1. A boat which has gone aground and cannot break free under her own power.

  2. A vessel which has gone aground and is incapable of refloating under her own power.

  3. Stuck on the bottom and unable to move without assistance.


Hard airgun, английский

Hard alee, английский
    Command to move the tiller of a sailing vessel rapidly to leeward, thus turning the boat to windward.


Hard and fast, английский
  1. Said of a ship on shore.

  2. Describes a vessel which is grounded and immovable on rocks, a shoal, or a firm beach. also hard aground.


Hard aport (or astarboard), английский
    [1] position of the helm when the rudder is turned as far as possible to the left (or right). [2] command to place the helm in that position.


Hard asphalt, английский
    Solid asphalt having a normal penetration, 2 of less than 10.


Hard automation, английский
    Жесткая автоматизация


Hard bandpass limiter, английский
    Жесткий полосовой ограничитель


Hard bargain, английский
  1. A useless fellow; a skulker.

  2. An intractable seaman, a skulker. short for king’s hard bargain.


Hard barren soil; barren soil, английский

Hard booking, английский
    A project booking that commits a resource to a project or activity, usually for a specified period of time on a project schedule.


Hard bottom, английский

Hard bread, английский
    [1] refers to a jamaican staple made with heavily sweetened flour. [2] the term was in occasional naval use as an antonym to soft bread, but the preferred term was hard tack.


Hard budget constraints, английский
    Жесткая бюджетная политика


Hard bullet, английский

Relatively, английский

Controllable, английский

Resistance, английский
  1. Property of a conductor that opposed the current flow produced by a given difference of potential. the ohm is the practical unit of resistance.

  2. Уровень сопротивления - уровень цен, при котором активные продажи могут приостановить или развернуть тенденцию к повышению;

  3. Сопротивление (параметр)

  4. Сопротивление

  5. Сопротивление, т. е. уровень цен, при котором активные продажи могут приостановить или развернуть тенденцию к повышению.

  6. 1. the ability of a person not to get a disease 2. the ability of bacteria or a virus to remain unaffected by a drug  the bacteria have developed a resistance to certain antibiotics. 3. opposition to a force

  7. Resistencia

  8. Устойчивость; резистентность resource for child health (reach)

  9. Устойчивость; резистентность

  10. The property of opposing movement, for example [1] electrical conductors offer resistance to the flow of electricity and dissipate some of its energy, usually as heat. [2] water resists the movement of vessels or other objects by parasitic drag, consuming some of the power available to drive the vessel forward.

  11. Imperviousness of the coating to mechanical, chemi­cal, physical or weather influences

  12. Capacity of a member or component, or a cross-section of a member or component of a structure, to withstand actions without mechanical failure e.g. bending resistance, buckling resistance, tension resistance

  13. A material’s ability to restrict the flow of electrical current through itself. measured in ohms.

  14. The opposition of a circuit to the flow of current . resistance is measured in ohms, and can be calculated by dividing the voltage by current.

  15. The ability to impede (resist) the flow of electric current. with the exception of superconductors, all substances have a greater or lesser degree of resistance. substances with very low resistance, such as metals, conduct electricity well and are called conductors. substances with very high resistance, such as glass and rubber, conduct electricity poorly and are called nonconductors or insulators.

  16. An effective upper bound on prices achieved because of many willing sellers at that price level.

  17. Capacity of a component, or cross section of a component of a structure to

  18. The opposition to the flow of an electrical current through a conductor or circuit that does not include inductive or capacitive elements. it can be expressed as the ratio of the applied voltage to the current.

  19. Resistance is the opposition to the flow of an electrical current through a conductor. its unit is the ohm.


Deformation, немецкий

Compression, английский
  1. A state or condition of being pushed or shortened by a force.

  2. Сжатие

  3. Сжатие (данных), уменьшение размеров файла изображения. см. также lossy и non-lossy. процесс упаковки данных с целью уменьшения занимаемого ими пространства на накопителе

  4. Компрессия, сжатие

  5. The reduction of volume of a vapor or gas by mechanical means.

  6. Digital video pictures can be compressed with a number of techniques. these include: jpeg and jpeg-2000 (for still images), m-jpeg and mpeg (for moving pictures).

  7. The reduction in gain at one level of a picture signal with respect to the gain at another level of the same signal.

  8. A digital photograph creates an image file that is huge, a low-resolution 640x480 image has 307,200 pixels. if each pixel uses 24 bits (3 bytes) for true color, a single image takes up about a megabyte of storage space. to make image files smaller almost every digital camera uses some form of compression. see the jpg entry below.

  9. The application of any of several techniques that reduce the amount of information required to represent that information in data transmission. this method reduces the required bandwidth and/or memory.

  10. A method of reducing the size of a digital image file to free up the storage capacity of memory cards and hard drives. compression technologies are distinguished from one another by whether or not they remove detail and color from the image. lossless technologies compress image data without removing detail, while "lossy" technologies compress images by removing some detail. joint photographic experts group (jpeg) is a lossy compression format supported by jpeg, pdf and postscript language file formats. most video formats are also lossy formats. tiff files are not and, as such, are far more stable than jpegs and other lossy file formats.

  11. Reducing the number of bits needed to encode a digital signal, typically by eliminating long strings of identical bits or bits that do not change in successive sampling intervals (e.g., video frames).

  12. A digital photograph creates an image file that is enormous. to enable image files to become smaller and more manageable cameras employ some form of compression such as jpeg. raw and tiff files have no compression and take up more space.

  13. 1. the act of squeezing or pressing  the first-aider applied compression to the chest of the casualty. 2. a serious condition in which the brain is compressed by blood or cerebrospinal fluid accumulating in it or by a fractured skull

  14. Смыкание (губок захватного устройства) cm. соmрutеr-соntrоllеd rоbоt 33. соntinuоus-раth mоtiоn движение робота по полностью программируемой траектории (при котором полная траектория, описываемая рукой манипулятора, программируется на программоноситель во время обучения так, чтобы каждая точка вдоль траектории движения регистрировалась для дальнейшего воспроизведения)

  15. Сжатие (данных); уплотнение; свертка; компрессия; упаковка

  16. Жёсткость (стержня) при сжатии; ~ in tension жёсткость (стержня) при растяжении; ~ in

  17. Продольно-поперечный изгиб, поперечный изгиб со сжатием; ~ and axial tension изгиб с осевым растяжением; ~ in two planes косой изгиб ~ of rebars [of reinforcing bars] гибка арматурных стержней beam ~ изгиб балки

  18. Сжатие о ~ along the grain сжатие вдоль волокон; ~ beyond

  19. Сжатое волокно; ~ in

  20. The intentional reduction in dynamic range to increase sustain and/or add punchiness, caused by a the use of a compressor/limiter.

  21. A process for removing redundant data from a digital media file or stream to reduce its size or the bandwidth used.

  22. A reduction of the time available for a scheduled storyboard to reach its final state.

  23. A way of making files smaller, either to fit into restricted storage space or to speed up transmission over the internet. popular compression standards include- jpeg- and- gif- for pictures,- mp3for music files,- mpeg, mp4, avi- and- mov- for movie footage, and- zip- for just about everything else.


Indentation, английский
  1. Сдвиг; введение отступов; структурированное расположение текста; структурирование текста

  2. Displacement of the left or right edge of a block of text in relation to the margin or to other blocks of text.

  3. In a spot, seam or projection weld, the depression on the exterior surface of the base metal.


Cyc strip, strip light, английский
    A row of connected broads used to light a cyclorama or wall.


Parabolic reflector, английский
  1. A reflector shape used with some focusing fixtures to provide efficient output, especially in spot setting.

  2. A light reflector whose surface is a paraboloid, i.e., a surface generated by rotating a parabolic section about its axis; if a small light source is placed at the focal point of the reflector, the reflected light will be concentrated in a nearly collimated beam parallel to the axis of the reflector.