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Cost breakdown
| Глоссарий по архитектуре и конструкциям |
Разбивка расходов
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Schedule of values., английский
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Breakdown, английский
- Отказ. поломка. кризис. крах.
- Танец черных в 20-е - 40-е годы, впоследствии перенятый белыми.
- Поломка; разрушение; эл пробой
- Nervous breakdown
- Поломка
- Авария
- A shape in a pivotdiagram, positioned along the connector between a parent pivotdiagram node and the children of that node.
Breakdown (analysis), английский
Listing things according to categories
Breakdown (failure), английский
A failure
Breakdown (puncture), английский
A disruptive discharge through insulation due to failure under electrostatic stress.
Breakdown -, английский
Автомобиль техпомощи
Breakdown also called failure, outage, английский
Breakdown current, английский
Ток пробоя
Breakdown flag, английский
Breakdown maintenance, английский
- Maintenance performed after a machine has failed to return it to an operating state.
- Предусмотренные аварийные работы (напр., очистных сооружении)
Breakdown point, английский
The breakdown point of an estimator is the smallest fraction of observations one must corrupt to make the estimator take any value one wants.
Breakdown point., английский
The breakdown point of an estimator is the smallest fraction of observations one must corrupt to make the estimator take any value one wants.
Breakdown product, английский
A substance which is produced when a compound is broken down into its parts
Breakdown time, английский
- Время простоев (напр., станка из-за неисправностей)
- Продолжительность внепланового аварийного простоя машины или
Breakdown train, английский
Breakdown truck, английский
See recovery vehicle.
Breakdown voltage, английский
- The voltage at which the insulation between two conductors, or a conductor and ground will break down.
- Пробивное напряжение
- The voltage at which an electrical insulation ruptures, thereby destroying its insulating value and permitting current flow.
- The amount of voltage required to cause a dielectric failure through an insulator when tested under a set of specific conditions. this value does not imply that the insulator can be operated at those voltages.
Cost, английский
- Of activities, both direct and indirect, involving any negative impact, including money, time, labour, disruption, goodwill, political and intangible losses
- Стоимость, выраженная в деньгах или ресурсах;
- Себестоимость (в смп) ;издержки; затраты (в снс) в отношении совокупности; «себестоимость» в снс используется лишь применительно к отдельным продуктам; стоимость, см. value; price
- Purchase price paid for property or the value of the exchange for which property is given.
- See: utility. cottrel-munro-zipser technique see: principal components analysis.
- Издержки
- The consumption of resources such as labour time, capital, materials, fuels, etc. as the consequence of an action. in economics, all resources are valued at their opportunity cost, which is the value of the most valuable alternative use of the resources. costs are defi ned in a variety of ways and under a variety of assumptions that affect their value. the negative of costs are benefi ts and often both are considered together, for example, net cost is the difference between gross costs and benefi ts. private costs are carried by individuals, companies or other entities that undertake the action. social costs include additionally the external costs for the environment and for society as a whole, for example, damage costs of impacts on ecosystems, economies and people due to climate change. total cost includes all costs due to a specifi c activity; average (unit, specifi c) cost is total costs divided by the number of units generated; marginal or incremental cost is the cost of the last additional unit. project costs of a renewable energy project include investment cost (costs, discounted to the starting year of the project, of making the renewable energy device ready to commence production); operation and maintenance (o&m) costs (which occur during operation of the renewable energy facility); and decommissioning costs (which occur once the device has ceased production to restore the state of the site of production). lifecycle costs include all of the above discounted to the starting year of a project. levelized cost of energy (see annex ii) is the unique cost price of the outputs (us cent/kwh or usd/gj) of a project that makes the annex i glossary, acronyms, chemical symbols and prefi xes present value of the revenues (benefi ts) equal to the present value of the costs over the lifetime of the project. see also discounting and present value. there are many more categories of costs labelled with names that are often unclear and confusing, for example, installation costs may refer to the hardware equipment installed, or to the activities to put the equipment in place. cost–benefi t analysis: monetary measurement of all negative and positive impacts associated with a given action. costs and benefi ts are compared in terms of their difference and/or ratio as an indicator of how a given investment or other policy effort pays off seen from the society’s point of view. cost-effectiveness analysis: a reduction of cost–benefi t analysis in which all the costs of a portfolio of projects are assessed in relation to a fi xed policy goal. the policy goal in this case represents the benefi ts of the projects and all the other impacts are measured as costs or as negative costs (benefi ts). the policy goal can be, for example, realizing particular renewable energy potentials.
Cost, английский
Coût;prix de revient
Cost, английский
Cost, английский
Cost (o), английский
Rib
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Schedule of values., английский
Scent test. smoke 1. an air suspension of particles, usually but not necessarily solid. 2. carbon or soot particles less than 0.1 micron in size which result from the incomplete combustion of carbonaceous materials such as coal and oil., английский
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