Глоссарий





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Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

Поиск в глоссариях:  

Ultimate strength.

Глоссарий по архитектуре и конструкциям


    Breaking strength, английский
    1. The quoted strength of rope or cable is usually determined using new product, under laboratory conditions, pulling—at a slow, steady rate, in a straight line, and in accordance with prescribed test procedures—until it snaps. in real life, however, forces often change direction and intensity, while factors of wear, tear, and type of service can cause the rope to fail at much reduced loads. accordingly, the safe working load of any rope is much lower than its nominal strength.

    2. The maximum resultant internal force that resists rupture in a tension test.

    3. The load (or force) required to break, or rupture, a specimen in a tensile test made according to a specified standard procedure.

    4. The load required to rupture fiber, yarn, or fabric during a tensile test. breaking strength is commonly referred to as the “tensile strength” of the material. the most commonly cited breaking-strength test for contract fabrics (astm d5034 the ‘grab’ method) consists of mounting rectangular fabric specimens in the jaws of a suitable tensile testing machine, and moving the jaws apart in the same plane as the fabric under specific conditions until the fabric ruptures. breaking strength is reported as the average amount of force required to cause rupture of the specimens. note that “breaking strength” is not a term used to describe the tear resistance of a fabric. brush pill test astm d3511: one of several test methods designed to assess the propensity of a fabric to form fuzzy balls on the surface due to abrasion during use. the brush pill test consists of first rubbing fabric specimens in a circular motion against a standard nylon brush under specific load conditions in order to raise fibers from the surface of the fabric. the second part of the test consists of rubbing pairs of brushed specimens against each other using the same motion and the same load conditions to induce the formation of pills. the specimens are then rated for pill frequency by comparing them to a series of reference photographs representing a five-step scale: class 5 = no pilling class 4 = slight pilling class 3 = moderate pilling class 2 = severe pilling class 1 = very severe pilling. see also pilling. glossary of textile terms c

    5. 1. the maximum resultant internal force that resists rupture in a tension test. the expression “breaking strength” is not used for compression tests, bursting tests, or tear resistance tests in textiles. 2. the load (or force) required to break or rupture a specimen in a tensile test made according to a specified standard procedure. (also see breaking load.)




    Ultimate, английский
    1. Предельный; разрушающий (о нагрузке)

    2. A 1 первичный, элементарный, основной; 2 конечный constituent, tagmeme, taxema


    Ultimate, английский

    Ultimate analysis, английский

    Ultimate bearing capacity, английский
      The average load per unit of area required to produce failure by rupture of a supporting soil mass.


    Ultimate bearing pressure, английский
      The pressure at which a foundation sinks without a further increase in load.


    Ultimate bod, английский
      Полная впк (количество кислорода, необходимое для полного биологического окисления органических соединений в определенном объёме воды)


    Ultimate borrower, английский
      Конечный заемщик


    Ultimate co (sub 2), английский

    Ultimate compressive strength, английский
      The maximum compressive stress that a material can withstand under a gradually and uniformly applied load.


    Ultimate customer, английский
      Конечный потребитель (напр., электроэнергии)


    Ultimate design- basis accident, английский

    Ultimate disposal, английский
      Окончательное удаление (радиоактивных) отходов (после их переработки) см. также ultimate storage


    Ultimate elongation, английский
      Критическое удлинение


    Ultimate equilibrium, английский

    Ultimate interpretation, английский
      Окончательная интерпретация


    Ultimate limit states, английский

    Ultimate limit states:, английский
      States associated with collapse or with other similar forms of structural failure note they generally correspond to the maximum load-carrying resistance of a structure or structural member.


    Ultimate load, английский
    1. Предельная нагрузка

    2. The load which, if placed upon a structure or test piece, is just great enough to break it.


    Ultimate load (stress), английский

    Ultimate load analysis, английский

    Ultimate objective, английский

    Plastic design, английский

    Breaking strength, английский
    1. The quoted strength of rope or cable is usually determined using new product, under laboratory conditions, pulling—at a slow, steady rate, in a straight line, and in accordance with prescribed test procedures—until it snaps. in real life, however, forces often change direction and intensity, while factors of wear, tear, and type of service can cause the rope to fail at much reduced loads. accordingly, the safe working load of any rope is much lower than its nominal strength.

    2. The maximum resultant internal force that resists rupture in a tension test.

    3. The load (or force) required to break, or rupture, a specimen in a tensile test made according to a specified standard procedure.

    4. The load required to rupture fiber, yarn, or fabric during a tensile test. breaking strength is commonly referred to as the “tensile strength” of the material. the most commonly cited breaking-strength test for contract fabrics (astm d5034 the ‘grab’ method) consists of mounting rectangular fabric specimens in the jaws of a suitable tensile testing machine, and moving the jaws apart in the same plane as the fabric under specific conditions until the fabric ruptures. breaking strength is reported as the average amount of force required to cause rupture of the specimens. note that “breaking strength” is not a term used to describe the tear resistance of a fabric. brush pill test astm d3511: one of several test methods designed to assess the propensity of a fabric to form fuzzy balls on the surface due to abrasion during use. the brush pill test consists of first rubbing fabric specimens in a circular motion against a standard nylon brush under specific load conditions in order to raise fibers from the surface of the fabric. the second part of the test consists of rubbing pairs of brushed specimens against each other using the same motion and the same load conditions to induce the formation of pills. the specimens are then rated for pill frequency by comparing them to a series of reference photographs representing a five-step scale: class 5 = no pilling class 4 = slight pilling class 3 = moderate pilling class 2 = severe pilling class 1 = very severe pilling. see also pilling. glossary of textile terms c

    5. 1. the maximum resultant internal force that resists rupture in a tension test. the expression “breaking strength” is not used for compression tests, bursting tests, or tear resistance tests in textiles. 2. the load (or force) required to break or rupture a specimen in a tensile test made according to a specified standard procedure. (also see breaking load.)