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Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

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Chain linking

Глоссарий по криптовалютам и блокчейну
    Chain linking is the process of connecting two blockchains with each other, thus allowing transactions between the chains to take place. this will allow blockchains like bitcoin to communicate with other sidechains, allowing the exchange of assets between them




Chain, английский
  1. Unit of length equal to 66 feet (20).

  2. A system of interlinking pins, plates and rollers that transmits power from the front cranks to the rear wheel.

  3. Цепь

  4. Арка из воздушных петель

  5. When mountains, hills, lakes, and islands are linked together, or follow each other in succession, so that their whole length greatly exceeds their breadth, they form what is termed a chain. a measuring chain is divided into links, &c., made of stout wire, because line is apt to shrink on wet ground and give way. the chain measure is 66 feet.

  6. [1] a series of metal links (rings) passing through one another to form a flexible tie with high 67 chain tensile strength. [2] a group of related islands forming a more-or-less straight line (if the line is curved they form an arc).

  7. Цепь; мерная цепь ~ of holes линия [цепочка] отверстий ~ of locks многоступенчатый шлюз ~ of power plants каскад гэс ~ of triangulation звено [ряд, дуга] триангуляции band ~ стальная мерная лента (геодезиста); мерная цепь

  8. Группа людей, покупающих дома по цепочке один у другого

  9. Arrangement of microbial cells in form of a line

  10. A unit of linear measurement equaling 22 yards or 1/80 of a mile.


Chain, английский

Chain and sprocket drive, английский
    Power transmission in which a roller chain engages with two or more toothed wheels or sprockets. used mainly on bicycles, motorcycles, and in engines as a drive from crankshaft to camshaft.


Chain arrester gear, английский
    Аэродромная тормозная установка с тяжелой цепью


Chain base index, английский
    For this type of index, a value in any specific time period is based on the value of the same entity in the preceding period. changes in values can be compared between sequential time periods. this differs from a fixed base index in which values in any period are based on the initial value. see: fixed base index, index number


Chain binders, английский
    Yarns running in the warp direction on the back of a woven carpet which hold construction yarns together.


Chain block, английский
    A combination of sheaves over which chains are arranged in the same manner as the rope in a block and tackle. also called chain hoist.


Chain block., английский

Chain bolt, английский
    At the top of a door, a spring bolt which is actuated by a chain attached to it.


Chain bond, английский
    Masonry construction which is bonded together by an embedded iron bar or chain.


Chain brow way, английский

Chain bucket dredger, английский

Chain bucket excavator, английский

Chain bucket loader, английский
    A bucket-wheel excavator in which the buckets are on a roller chain.


Chain cable, английский

Chain carrier, английский

Chain case, английский
    Case to enclose a chain and sprocket drive.


Chain casing, английский

Chain coal cutter, английский

Chain command, английский

Chain component id, английский

Connecting, английский
    Связывающий; соединяющий


Transactions, английский
    Операции (в снс; понятия, относящиеся к реализации товаров и услуг экономическими единицами, получающими за это определенную компенсацию; по характеру объектов подразделяются на текущие, т. е. предназначенные для немедленного использования или потребления, и капитальные операции, т. е. по увеличению национального богатства)


Communicate, английский

Sidechains, английский
    Are blockchains that are interoperable with each other and with bitcoin, avoiding liquidity shortages, market fluctuations, fragmentation, security breaches and outright fraud associated with alternative crypto-currencies. “sidechains are new blockchains which are backed by bitcoins, via bitcoin contracts, just as dollars and pounds used to be backed by cold hard gold. you could in principle have thousands of sidechains “pegged” to bitcoin, all with different characteristics and purposes … and all of them taking advantage of the scarcity and resilience guaranteed by the main bitcoin blockchain, which in turn could iterate to implement experimental sidechain features once they have been tried and tested…” more


Blockchain, английский
  1. A blockchain is a type of distributed ledger, comprised of unchangable, digitally recorded data in packages called blocks (rather like collating them on to a single sheet of paper). each block is then ‘chained’ to the next block, using a cryptographic signature. this allows block chains to be used like a ledger, which can be shared and accessed by anyone with the appropriate permissions.

  2. Shared, trusted, public ledger of transactions, that everyone can inspect but which no single user controls. it is a cryptographed, secure, tamper resistant distributed database. it solves a complex mathematical problem to exist. a blockchain is a perfect place to store value, identities, agreements, property rights, credentials, etc. once you put something like a bitcoin into it, it will stay there forever. it is decentralized, disintermediated, cheap and censorship resistant. applications of blockchain: bitcoin (cryptocurrency), namecoin (wants to replace the entire dns system of the internet), or sia (a decentralized cloud storage), ethereum (turing complete virtual machine where you can run any smart contract); any centralized service like ebay, dropbox can potentially be built in a decentralized way using blockchain technology, considerably lowering transaction costs

  3. Think of blockchain as a database or a spreadsheet. but a really special spreadsheet. there`s no centralized master copy. instead, it`s shared on many computers. it`s special because you can only add to it. there`s no editing of history. the database is divided into chronological sub-sheets. these are the blocks. the last line of any block summarizes all of the data in the block, and ч and this is pretty important ч appears as the first line of the next block. if anyone tries to edit a block, the last line will change and will not match the first line of the next block. the network sees this corrupted block and immediately replaces it. this ingenious trick makes it futile to rewrite history and guarantees an unprecedented degree of security. blockchain was invented by haber and stornetta in 1991 but made famous in the satoshi nakamoto`s bitcoin paper.


Block (on the bitcoin blockchain), английский
    Data is permanently recorded in the bitcoin network through files called blocks. a block is a record of some or all of the most recent bitcoin transactions that have not yet been recorded in any prior blocks. new blocks are added to the end of the record (known as the blockchain), and can never be changed or removed once written (although some software will remove them if they are orphaned). each block memorializes what took place in the minutes before it was created. each block contains a record of some or all recent transactions and a reference to the block that came immediately before it. it also contains an answer to a difficult-to-solve mathematical puzzle – the answer to which is unique to each block. new blocks cannot be submitted to the network without the correct answer – the process of “mining” is essentially the process of competing to be the next to find the answer that “solves” the current block. the mathematical problem in each block is extremely difficult to solve, but once a valid solution is found, it is very easy for the rest of the network to confirm that the solution is correct. there are multiple valid solutions for any given block – only one of the solutions needs to be found for the block to be solved. because there is a reward of brand new bitcoins for solving each block, every block also contains a record of which bitcoin addresses or scripts are entitled to receive the reward. this record is known as a generation transaction, or a coinbase transaction, and is always the first transaction appearing in every block. the number of bitcoins generated per block starts at 50 and is halved every 210,000 blocks (about four years). bitcoin transactions are broadcast to the network by the sender, and all peers trying to solve blocks collect the transaction records and add them to the block they are working to solve. miners get incentive to include transactions in their blocks because of attached transaction fees. the difficulty of the mathematical problem is automatically adjusted by the network, such that it targets a goal of solving an average of 6 blocks per hour. every 2016 blocks (solved in about two weeks), all bitcoin clients compare the actual number created with this goal and modify the target by the percentage that it varied. the network comes to a consensus and automatically increases (or decreases) the difficulty of generating blocks. because each block contains a reference to the prior block, the collection of all blocks in existence can be said to form a chain. however, it’s possible for the chain to have temporary splits – for example, if two miners arrive at two different valid solutions for the same block at the same time, unbeknownst to one another. the peer-to-peer network is designed to resolve these splits within a short period of time, so that only one branch of the chain survives. the client accepts the ‘longest’ chain of blocks as valid. the ‘length’ of the entire block chain refers to the chain with the most combined difficulty, not the one with the most blocks. this prevents someone from forking the chain and creating a large number of low-difficulty blocks, and having it accepted by the network as ‘longest’


Sidechains, английский
    Are blockchains that are interoperable with each other and with bitcoin, avoiding liquidity shortages, market fluctuations, fragmentation, security breaches and outright fraud associated with alternative crypto-currencies. “sidechains are new blockchains which are backed by bitcoins, via bitcoin contracts, just as dollars and pounds used to be backed by cold hard gold. you could in principle have thousands of sidechains “pegged” to bitcoin, all with different characteristics and purposes … and all of them taking advantage of the scarcity and resilience guaranteed by the main bitcoin blockchain, which in turn could iterate to implement experimental sidechain features once they have been tried and tested…” more