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Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

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Heaving astern

Глоссарий морской лексики и терминологии (английский язык)
    Causing a ship to recede or go backwards, by heaving on a cable or other rope fastened to some fixed point behind her. this more immediately applies to drawing a vessel off a shoal.




Astern, английский
  1. In back of the boat, opposite of ahead.

  2. In the back of the ship, opposite of ahead

  3. 1. toward the stern (rear) of a vessel.

  4. A backward direction in the line of a vessel`s fore and aft line; behind. if a vessel moves backwards it is said to move astern; opposite to ahead.

  5. На корме, за кормой, позади, назад

  6. За кормой, позади яхты

  7. Behind the slem of the boat.

  8. За кормой, у кормы

  9. Any distance behind a vessel; in the after-part of the ship; in the direction of the stern, and therefore the opposite of ahead.—to drop astern, is to be left behind,—when abaft a right angle to the keel at the main-mast, she drops astern.

  10. [1] behind the vessel. [2] to move backward (go astern). astern all!: the shout of a harpooner telling the boat’s crew to backwater when a whale is struck.

  11. Anywhere behind the boat, a reverse direction, opposite of ahead.

  12. Toward the stern of a vessel, or behind the boat.


Astern, английский
    Backwards, somewhere behind the vessel, or towards or behind the stern.


Astern gear, английский
    The gear or gears which, when engaged with an engine or motor, result in backwards movement or force. equivalent to reverse in a manual transmission automobile.


Astern refueling, английский
    The transfer of fuel at sea during which the receiving ship keeps station astern of the delivering ship. see underway replenishment, replenishment at sea.


Astern steering test, английский

Heav, английский
    Drift-ice. dense ice, which has a great depth in the water in proportion to its size, and is not in a state of decay, therefore dangerous to shipping.


Heave, английский
  1. A vessel`s transient, vertical, up-and-down motion.

  2. [1] to pull something. [2] to throw something. [3] to come into view. [4] the scend of the waves. [5] one of six possible responses of a vessel to movement of the sea (see linear displacement, ship motion). heave away!: command to start pulling or heaving and continue until ordered to stop (see ’vast heaving).

  3. Выпор, пучение (грунта)

  4. Measurable upward movement of the ground or structure as the result of the excavation process.


Heave (hove, heaved), английский

Heave about, to, английский
    To go upon the other tack suddenly.


Heave an, английский
  1. A-wash. an encouraging call when the ring of the anchor rises to the surface, and the stock stirs the water.

  2. A-weigh. signifies that the next effort will start the anchor from its bed, and make it a-trip. “heave and a-weigh, sir,” from the forecastle, denotes that the anchor is a-weigh; it inspirits the men to run it to the bows rapidly.


Heave and in sight, английский
    A notice given by the boatswain to the crew when the anchor is drawn up so near the surface of the water as to be seen by its muddy water surrounding it.


Heave and paul, английский
    Is the order to turn the capstan or windlass till the paul may be put in, by which it is prevented from coming up, and is something similar to belay, applied to a running rope.


Heave and rally, английский
    An encouraging order to the men at the capstan to heave with spirit, with a rush, and thereby force the anchor out of the ground. when there is a rising sea “heave and rally” implies, “heave and stand to your bars,” the pauls taking the strain, and the next wave probably lifting the anchor.


Heave and set, английский
    The ship`s motion in rising and falling to the waves when at anchor.


Heave down, английский
  1. Turn a ship on its side (for cleaning). also known as careening

  2. To careen a vessel, pulling it onto its side by hauling on purchases attached to the masts. heave ho!: [1] the cry formerly made by sailors while manually raising an anchor. [2] colloquially, to give someone “the old heave ho” is to dismiss them.


Heave gate, английский
    Ворота, открываемые поднятием вверх


Heave handsomely, английский
    Gently.


Heave hearty, английский
    Heave strong and with a will.


Heave in, английский
    [1] to furl a sail. [2] to apply tension to a cable.


Heave meter, английский
    Указатель перемещения (для определения положения поршня компенсатора качки бурового судка)


Heave of the sea, английский
    The power that the swell of the sea exerts upon a ship in driving her out of, or faster on in, her course, and for which allowance must be made in the day`s work. it is a similar, or the same action in force as in a head-sea.


Immediately, английский
    Немедленно; непосредственно


Heaving a strain, английский
    Working at the windlass or capstan with more than usual exertion.


Heaving and setting, английский
    Riding hard, pitching and sending.