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Chapeling
| Морской словарь |
When a sailing ship came to against the helm, or was taken aback by a shift of wind, or by negligence of the helmsman, she could be recovered on the same tack without bracing the head-yards, by making a complete circle. this maneuver was called chapeling ship, or building a chapel.
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Negligence, английский
- Небрежность. халатность.
- Failure to exercise that degree of care which a reasonable and prudent person would exercise under the same circumstances.
- The act of causing injury or harm to another person or to property as the result of doing something wrongly or failing to provide a proper level of care
- If agent or broker engages to do an act for another, and he either wholly
- A lack of due care or failure to do what a reasonable and ordinarily prudent person would do under the given circumstances.
- Небрежность
- In law, negligence is an act or failure to act (omission), that doesn`t meet the level of appropriate care expected, which results in injury or loss. if a doctor or health professional is negligent when giving you medical treatment, this is called `clinical negligence`.
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Chaplain of the fleet/chief of chaplains, английский
This office originated in 1695, when the chaplain of admiral rooke’s flagship was appointed by the admiralty board “...to inspect and oversee the lives and behaviors of the rest of the chaplains of his majesty’s fleet in the mediterranean.” six years later king william iii authorized the appointment of a “chaplain generall of the fleet,” but when the office was 69 chaplain implemented by order in council the title was changed to “overseer and inspector of naval chaplains.” in 1712, king william’s title of chaplain general was reinstated. over the next 115 years the office was abolished and reinstated several times. in 1857, the chaplains of all royal navy ships were directed “to correspond with (the senior chaplain at greenwich naval hospital) on all matters relating to the religious instruction given by them to the ships companies and generally regarding their sacred duties.” this marks the beginning of the modern chaplaincy service. two years later the office was defined by order in council as “head of the naval chaplains” with the title of chaplain to the fleet. today, the service is headed by a director general, known as chaplain of the fleet, who is normally an archdeacon of the church of england, or the equivalent in other denominations. the usn chaplain corps is headed by a chief of chaplains who ranks as rear admiral.
Crew (resting), английский
Oh, gimme some time to blow the man down. the other important working chanteys were “stompand- go” (also “stamp-and-go”) songs, to be sung while walking steadily around the capstan. because there was no hauling to be timed, the crew sometimes sang a short chorus as well as calls-and-responses:
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