Глоссарий





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Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

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Steady bearing

Морской словарь
    [1] in navigation, an approaching or closing craft is said to be on a steady bearing if the relative compass bearing between the two ships does not appreciably change. this signifies that they are either running parallel, diverging, or on a collision course. [2] in industrial engineering, a steady (or steadying) bearing serves to limit deflection and vibration of a vertical shaft.




Bear, английский
  1. Any of the plantigrade, carnivorous or omnivorous mammals of the family ursidae, having massive bodies, coarse heavy fur, relatively short limbs, and almost rudimentary tails

  2. (медведь) трейдер, играющий на понижение, или участник финансового рынка, который думает, что какой-то актив будет дешеветь, и поэтому занимает сторону продавцов этого актива, чтобы заработать на падении его цены;

  3. Large squared off stone used with sand for scraping clean wooden decks.

  4. Морская швабра, "машка"

  5. A large block of stone, matted, loaded with shot, and fitted with ropes, by which it is roused or pulled to and fro to grind the decks withal. also, a coir-mat filled with sand similarly used.

  6. [1] heavy coconut matting which was weighted with sand or shot and dragged across a wooden deck to scour it. [2] to lie in a certain direction (bearing) from the ship. [3] to carry. [4] to support, sustain, or hold up. [5] to wear as a mark of authority or distinction. bear a hand!: request or command to provide assistance.

  7. An investor who believes a stock or the overall market will decline. a bear market is a prolonged period of falling stock prices, usually by 20% or more. related: bull.

  8. Разг. биржевой спекулянт, играющий на понижение (ср. bull)

  9. Спекулянт, играющий на понижение (бирж.)


Bear, английский
    Loup


Bear, английский

Bear, английский

Bear (bore, borne), английский

Bear (borne), английский

Bear (to), английский

Bear a bob, or a fist, английский
    Jocular for “lend a hand.”


Bear a hand, английский
    Hasten.


Bear away, английский
  1. To steer (a vessel) away from the wind.

  2. To "fall off" or head away from the wind.

  3. Уваливаться


Bear away, bear off, английский
    To fall off. a boat falls off the wind when it points its bow farther from the eye of the wind. the opposite of heading up.


Bear bond, английский
  1. Облигация “медведей” - облигация, которая, как ожидается, упадет в цене при росте процентных ставок;

  2. Облигация, цена которой может вырасти (ввиду повышения процентных ставок на рынке)


Bear cd, английский
    A bear cd pays the holder a fraction of any fall in a given market index.


Bear closing, английский
    Закрытие позиций “медведей” - обратная покупка “медведями” акций, которые они продали до этого в надежде на снижение цен, но реально не имели;


Bear down, английский
    [1] to approach from upwind. [2] to change course further downwind. [3] command to work harder. [4] instruction to contract the abdominal muscles and diaphragm during childbirth.


Bear down or bear away, английский
    Turn away from the wind, often with reference to a transit.


Bear flag revolt, английский
    The 1846 rebellion by americans against mexican rule in california.


Bear hug, английский
    Often used in risk arbitrage. hostile takeover attempt in which the acquirer offers an exceptionally large premium over the market value of the acquiree`s shares so as to as to squeeze (hug) the target into acceptance.


Bear market, английский
  1. A stock market in which share prices fall precipitously, typically 15%-20%. some bear markets are short — bad news creates a panic and stocks are sold off suddenly. but when investors realise that the world is not coming to an end, markets bounce back. the bear markets of 1987 and 1998 fit into this category. the prolonged bear market of 2000-2002, following the bursting of the hi-tech bubble, was the worst since the 1929-1932 crash when overvalued stocks, economic crises in europe, banking crises in the us, reductions in international trade and a lack of confidence led to three years of massive declines.

  2. (медвежий рынок) рынок, имеющий тенденцию к снижению курсов;

  3. «медвежий» рынок, рынок с тенденцией к снижению курсов.

  4. Any market in which prices exhibit a declining trend. for a prolonged period, usually falling by 20% or more.

  5. Разг. положение на рынке, когда акции падают в цене

  6. Понижение фондовой конъюнктуры


Bear off, английский
  1. Отклониться от курса пути, потерять

  2. Увалиться

  3. To steer away from something, especially the shore or another vessel. also bear away. bear up!: nowadays, this is an admonition to keep one’s spirits up and not despair, but it was originally a naval command to alter course towards the wind, or an object by keeping the tiller to windward.


Bear put debit spread, английский
    Медвежий дебетовый пут спрэд. медвежий опционный спрэд, сочетающий покупку пут опциона “почти в деньгах” и продажу пут опциона “вне денег”. данный спрэд характеризуется ограниченным риском, ограниченной потенциальной прибылью и отсутствием маржевых требов


Navigation, английский
  1. The art and science of conducting a boat safely from one point to another.

  2. Навигация

  3. The art and science of conducting a ship safely from one point to another

  4. Мореходство, судоходство, плавание,

  5. Судовождение, судоходство

  6. The art of conducting vessels on the sea, not only by the peculiar knowledge of seamanship in all its intricate details, but also by such a knowledge of the higher branches of nautical astronomy as enables the commander to hit his port, after a long succession of bad weather, and an absence of three or four months from all land. any man without science may navigate the entire canals of great britain, but may be unable to pass from plymouth to guernsey.

  7. The science or art of planning, ascertaining, and recording the course of a vessel or aircraft; including fixing present and predicting future location, and collision avoidance. the word comes from the sanskrit navagati.

  8. Навигация; перемещение

  9. The mechanism used to direct users around a website.


Approaching, английский
    Заходящий на посадку; приближающийся


Industrial, английский
  1. Промышленный

  2. One of the music genres that appears under genre classification in windows media player library. based on id3 standard tagging format for mp3 audio files. id3v1 genre id # 19.


Engineering, английский
  1. Инжиниринг. техническая разработка проектов, составление смет, иногда также включает финансовое и экологическое обоснование проектов. так же деятельность по оказанию услуг в этой области

  2. Техника, инженерное дело

  3. Машиностроение; техника

  4. Американское сантехническое общество

  5. Инжиниринг. техническая разработка проектов, составление смет, иногда также включает в себя финансовое и экологическое обоснова- ние проектов. также деятельность по оказанию услуг в этой области.

  6. Инженерия


Deflection, английский
  1. The deference between a tire's unloaded or free radius and the loaded radius.

  2. Vertical distance between the chord and the skyline, measured at midspan; frequently expressed as a percentage of the horizontal span length (22).

  3. The displacement of a structural member or system under load.

  4. Отклонение

  5. The ricochet of a ball after it hits a player.

  6. The tendency of a ship from her true course; the departure of the magnetic needle from its true bearing, when influenced by iron or the local attraction of the mass. in artillery, the deviation of a shot from the direction in which it is fired. the term is usually reserved to lateral deviations, especially those resulting from irregular causes—those constant ones due to the regular motion of rifled projectiles coming under either of the designations “constant deflection,” “derivation,” borrowed from the french, or “drift,” from the americans. these latter, according to the direction usually given to the rifling in the present day, all tend away to the right, though they include some subordinate curves not yet distinctly determined.

  7. [1] gunnery term for the angle between the line-of-sight to the target and the line-of-sight to which the gun must be pointed to compensate for movement, wind, etc. [2] deviation of a compass needle caused by local magnetic influence, especially on a ship.

  8. A change in the intended course of a borehole produced intentionally or unintentionally by various conditions encountered in the drill hole or by the operational characteristics of the drilling equipment used. also called deviation.

  9. Отклонение от прямого направления отклонение магнитной стрелки; отклонение стрелки (приборов)

  10. See static tire deflection,


Steadying line, английский
    See tagline.


Stave, английский
  1. [1] to break in or crush, especially a vessel’s hull. [2] one of the thin narrow shaped strips of wood which form the side of a cask (also shake). [3] the pole of a boathook. [4] to avoid collision by pushing with a boathook or other pole (usually stave off ). from old english staef = staff or pole.

  2. Клёпка (изделие) stay 1. оттяжка, ванта; расчалка; несущий канат 2. подкос; распорка; контрфорс; опора 3. фиксатор арматуры