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Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

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Back-clipping

Глоссарий по альпинизму и горному туризму
    A hazardous mistake that can be made while lead climbing. the belay rope is clipped into a quickdraw in the wrong direction causing an increase in friction on the rope and an increase in the likelihood of the rope becoming unclipped during a fall.




Likelihood, английский
  1. Вероятность. правдоподобие.

  2. Правдоподобие; вероятность

  3. In probabilistic and statistical methods, the likelihood is a measure of the evidence for the data when a hypothesis is assumed to be true. it is commonly used in bayesian and quasi-bayesian techniques. a related measure, minimum message length, can be derived from information theoretic principles. as an example, suppose you observe a data value x that is assumed to be gaussian. the likelihood for that data when the assumed mean is, say, 5, and the variance is 10, is proportional to e-((x-5)2/2*10), the kernel of a gaussian distribution. a likelihood is typically calculated using the kernel, rather than the complete distribution function, which includes the normalizing constants. see also: minimum message length.


Undercling, английский
    A hold or flake that is upside down.


Ice axe, английский
    A handy tool for safety and balance, having a pick/adze head and a spike at the opposite end of a shaft.