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Checkers playing programs
| Глоссарий по искусственному интеллекту |
The best checkers playing programs were written by samuels from 1947 to 1967 and can beat most players. game-playing programs are important in that they provide a good area to test and evaluate various algorithms, as well as a way to test various theories about learning and knowledge representation.
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Algorithms, английский
Complex mathematical formulae or rules used to solve complex problems in cctv they are used to achieve digital compression of a video picture.
Representation, английский
- N репрезента- ция, представление knowledge ~ представление знаний internal ~ псхл. внутреннее представление mental ~ ментальная репрезентация
- A collateral statement of such facts not inserted on the policy of insurance, as may give the underwriters a just estimate of the risk of the adventure. (see warranty.)
- A representation is a set of conventions about how to describe a class of things. representation will generally consist of four parts: 1. a lexicon that determines which symbols are in it vocabulary; 2. a structural part that describes the constraints on the symbols; 3. a collection of methods or procedures that allow the symbols to be manipulated and queried; and 4. a semantics that specifies the meaning of the symbols and their relationships. re-ranking in handwriting and text recognition systems, the task of re-ranking allows the candidate interpretations developed by the recognizer to be ranked or scored according to the language model. see also: word n-gram re-ranking, word-tag model.
- If something stands in place of or is chosen to substitute for something else, the former is considered a representation of the latter. e.g., representation of constituencies in government, linguistic representation of an event (->symbol). the 66 belief that all knowledge is a representation of the properties of the real world is as unacceptable as the insistence that all descriptions or messages are about something else.
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Bernoulli process, английский
The bernoulli process is a simple model for a sequence of events that produce a binary outcome (usually represented by zeros and ones). if the probability of a "one" is constant over the sequence, and the events are independent, then the process is a bernoulli process. see also: binomial distribution, exchangeability, poisson process.
Prototype vectors, английский
The category prototypes in art networks, which are represented as vectors. see also: art, ftp:://ftp.sas.com/pub/neural/faq2.html, http://www.wi.leidenuniv.nl/art/.
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