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Lower envelope
| Глоссарий по искусственному интеллекту |
In quasi-bayesian representations of probability, the lower envelope of a probability is the minimum probability for a proposition over the (convex) set of probability distributions attached to those propositions. it is also directly related to the upper envelope of the probability of its complement: lower(p(x)) = 1- upper(p(xc)), where x is the proposition, xc is its complement, and lower(.) and upper(.) represent the lower and upper probability operators. see also: quasi-bayesian theory.
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Envelope, английский
- Оболочка; огибающая кривая; граница области рабочих режимов
- In astronomy, a band of light encircling the head of a comet on the side near the sun, and passing round it, so as to form the commencement of the tail.—in fortification, a work of single lines thrown up to inclose a weak ground; usually a mere earth-work.
- The rise and fall in amplitude (volume) of a note. the envelope of a note consists of the four stages: attack, decay, sustain, and release.
- A structured set of information that wraps and accompanies an instance message, often describing delivery and processing information. envelopes can be nested.
- Header and footer information, or header information only, which encapsulates or precedes document data for transport.
- A container that stores the information that is used to send a document, workbook, or presentation in an email message. the information includes the intended recipients, the subject of the email message, and any attachments to be included.
Envelope, английский
Envelope cycle difference, английский
Разность значений огибающей колебаний несущей частоты в соответствующей точке периода
Envelope delay, английский
Групповая задержка
Envelope description lines, английский
Линии обозначения оболочки
Envelope detector, английский
Детектор огибающей
Envelope generator, английский
Also known as a `contour generator`, a device, circuit, or software algorithm that generates an adsr envelope.
Envelope journaling, английский
A type of message journaling in which the original unaltered message is included as an attachment in the journal report.
Envelope paper, английский
Прочная бумага для изготовления почтовых конвертов и пакетов, пригодная для письма, печати и применения клеящих веществ.
Envelope schema, английский
A type of schema that specifies the structure of an envelope, using several extra properties that are specific to envelopes and which specify information such as identifying the envelope contents in an enveloped data stream.
Envelope tracking, английский
Envelope value, английский
Граничное значение
Envelope, 1., английский
Enveloped virus, английский
A virus formed with a nucleic-acid packed capsid surrounded by a lipid layer
Envelopes formula, английский
A financial formula that calculates envelopes’ above and below a moving average using a specified percentage as the shift. the envelopes indicator is used to create signals for buying and selling. you can specify the percentage the formula uses to calculate the envelopes.’
Low, английский
- A region of low pressure. air flows inwards and (on the northern hemisphere) counterclockwise around a low. a low centre is usually accompanied by precipitation and strong winds. also called "depression".
- Низкое атмосферное давление, обычно приносящее ветреную и неустойчивую погоду.
- Самая низкая цена, уплаченная за торговый период;
- Низкий
- Last open water
- A низкий tone
- An old term for a small hill or eminence.
- Lower airspace
Low, английский
Low, английский
Low, английский
Low, английский
Low - depth underground railway station, английский
Representations, английский
In the context of project financing, a series of statements about a project, a sponsor, or the obligations under the project contracts or the financing agreements.
Probability, английский
- Probability can be generally defined as a measure of how likely some event will occur. the event could be an explosion, a lottery win or perhaps cancer induction. mathematically speaking, the value of probability varies between 0 and 1 where 0 means an ev
- Вероятность. возможность.
- The probability of an event is a number between zero and 100%. the meaning (interpretation) of probability is the subject of theories of probability, which differ in their interpretations. however, any rule for assigning probabilities to events has to satisfy the axioms of probability.
- Вероятность
- Вероятность probability sample, syn. random sample
- Вероятность. мера случайности появления конкретного события. например, вероятность случайного выбора из популяции человека с конкретным качеством соответствует доле людей в популяции, обладающих этим качеством.
- Вероятность; возможность
- Вероятность; обеспеченность (гидрологической величины) ~ of no-failure вероятность безотказной работы
- Probability is a method for representing uncertainty about propositions or events. it represents the uncertainty about a proposition on a scale from 0 to 1, with a 0 representing complete certainty that the proposition is false or an event will not occur and a value of one will represent the opposite. formally, a probability measure is one that follows kolmogorov`s axioms. there are two main schools of thought on the meaning of probability. frequentists take a narrow interpretation of probability allowing only hypothetically repeatable events or experiments as being quantifiable by probability, while bayesians take a broader interpretation that allows reasoning about "one-shot" events and propositions based on the current knowledge about nature. the bayesian interpretation is most commonly used in artificial intelligence, while the frequentist interpretation is most commonly taught in statistics courses. the label "bayesian" arises from the central role that the bayes theorem plays in this use of probability. it allows one to reason from effects to causes and encourages the use of probability measures to describe supposedly fixed events or propositions which frequentists disallow. the probability for these events reflects one`s state of knowledge about the event, rather than being an assertion that the unknown event can vary. for example, a bayesian would have no qualms about making statements about the probability that a given die, rolled and hidden from his sight is, for example, a six. a frequentist would be unable to make such a statement, preferring to talk about his confidence in the method when applied to a hypothetically large number of repeated experiments. in the end, they would act in similar ways. when the long run data are available, bayesians and frequentists end up with the same estimates. see also: bayes theorem, kolmogorov`s axioms.
- Вероятность. математическое измерение возможности появления неко-его события, выраженное в виде дроби или процента [30]. значения статистической вероятности лежат в пределах от 1 или 100 процентов (всегда) до 0 или 0 процентов (никогда) [20]. наибольшее приближение к истинной вероятности дает относитель-ная частота события, полученная на основе большой серии измерений или результа-тов [33]. вероятность может быть также определена как выражение в некоторой неопределимой форме "степени уверенности" или как предельная частота события в бесконечной случайной последовательности [49].
- The likelihood of something happening. for example, sale being made.
- Вероятность. математическое измерение возможности появления некоего события, выраженное в виде дроби или процента [30]. значения статистической вероятности лежат в пределах от 1 или 100 процентов (всегда) до 0 или 0 процентов (никогда) [20]. наибольшее приближение к истинной вероятности дает относительная частота события, полученная на основе большой серии измерений или результатов [33]. вероятность может быть также определена как выражение в некоторой неопределимой форме "степени уверенности" или как предельная частота события в бесконечной случайной последовательности [49].
- The relative likelihood of a particular outcome among all possible outcomes.
- Likelihood that an event may occur, expressed as a number between 0 and 1.
Proposition, английский
- N лог., лнгв. сужде- ние, пропозиция3 affirmative ~ утвердительное суждение
- Предложение; суждение; предположение; высказывание; фраза
- Разг. человек, с которым ведутся дела pro – pul
Distributions, английский
- Cash or other assets paid from the vehicle to its investors as a share of income or gains from operations or a return of capital.
- Payments from fund or corporate cash flow. may include dividends from earnings, capital gains from sale of portfolio holdings and return of capital. fund distributions can be made by check or by investing in additional shares. funds are required to distribute realized capital gains (if any) to shareholders at least once per year if they are not to be taxed by the fund itself. some corporations offer dividend reinvestment plans (drp).
Complement, английский
- The complement of a subset of a given set is the collection of all elements of the set that are not elements of the subset.
- Дополнение
- Штат личного состава; комплект; состав; дополнение
- The number of persons in a ship`s crew, including officers.
- The number of officers and crew employed upon a vessel for its safe navigation and operation.
- / k?mpl?m?nt/ a substance which forms part of blood plasma and is essential to the work of antibodies and antigens verb / k?mpl?ment/ to complete something by providing useful or pleasing qualities which it does not itself have
- N дополнение; ком- племент1 phrase direct ~ прямое дополнение verbal ~ глагольное дополнение verb(al) phrase ~ дополнение глагольной со- ставляющей
- The proper number of men employed in any ship, either for navigation or battle. in navigation the complement of the course is what it wants of eight points; of latitude, what it is short of 90°. ( see co-latitude.)
- [1] the number of officers and crew required for safe operation and navigation of a merchantman. [2] the number of officers and ratings/enlisted required and authorized to form a warship’s company at full operational readiness.
- Дополнение; дополнительный код
- The color positioned directly across the color wheel from any color. each hue on the wheel has only one complement, which is also called its direct complement.
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Output layer, английский
In neural networks, the nodes that produce external output are commonly called the output layer. see also: input layer, hidden layer, neural network.
Set point control, английский
In robotics or control theory, set point control or regulation involves the problems associated with bringing a system to a certain set point and keeping it there. see also: robotics. s-expression in lisp, an s-expression (symbolic expression) is an atom, a list, or a collection of s-expressions surrounded by parenthesis. see also: atom, list, lisp. shafer-shenoy architecture a method for propagating data through a join tree representation of a belief net that computes all the resulting marginals simultaneously.
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