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Deep learning
| AI Glossary |
- A machine learning implementation technique that exploits large quantities of data, or feedback from interactions with a simulation or the environment, as training sets for a network with multiple hidden layers, called a deep neural network, often employing 605 p an iterative optimization technique called gradient descent, to tune large numbers of parameters that describe weights given to connections among units.25 deep neural networks (dnn): a deep learning architecture that is trained on data or feedback, generating outputs, calculating errors, and adjusting its internal parameters. the process is repeated possibly hundreds of thousands of times until the network achieves an acceptable level of performance. it has proved to be an effective technique for image classification, object detection, speech recognition, some kinds of game-playing, and natural language processing––problems that challenged researchers for decades. by learning from data, dnns can solve some problems much more effectively and also solve problems that were never solvable before.26
- Подход к созданию богатых иерархических представлений посредством эффективного обучения архитектур с неограниченным количеством слоев.
- An artificial intelligence function that imitates the workings of the human brain in processing data and creating patterns for use in decision making. essentially, teaching computers to process information more like humans do.
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Глубокое или глубинное обучение, русский
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Deep, английский
- Essentially the same as concentrated, expressing the fact that the wine is rich, full of extract, and mouth filling.
- Dp
- “v” hull глубокий корпус судна в виде буквы
- A глубинный (ант. surface) case, content, structure
- A word figuratively applied to the ocean. on the coast of germany, to the northward of friesland, it is of the same import as gulf on the coasts of france, spain, italy, &c. also, any depth over 20 fathoms.—deep-sea fishing. in contradistinction to coast, or when the hand-lead reaches bottom at 20 fathoms.—hand deeps. out of ordinary leadsman`s sounding.—a vessel is deep as regards her lading, and is also said to sail deep when her expenses run high.
- [1] any of the intermediate levels between fathom marks on a leadline. [2]see oceanic deep. [3] a generic term for the ocean.
- Время наиболее полного проявления чего-либо
Deep, английский
Deep (wound), английский
Herida profunda
Deep -, английский
Подземный этаж здания глубокого заложения
Deep air support, английский
Aerial action at such a distance that the possibility of “friendly fire” casualties is not a consideration (cf. close air support).
Deep bead, английский
Deep beam, английский
Deep beam footing, английский
A tie beam, 2 for carrying heavy loads; resists shear forces. deep cutting, deeping the resawing of timber lengthwise, parallel to the faces.
Deep belief networks, английский
Deep binding, английский
Глубокое связывание
Deep bite, английский
Deep blue, английский
A chess playing system developed by ibm. this combination of general-purpose workstation hardware and special computer chips was rated as chess grandmaster and lost to gary kasparov, the reigning world champion, in a series of six games played in 1995.
Deep cell count, английский
Deep cervical vein, английский
A vein in the neck which drains into the vertebral vein
Deep coal, английский
Deep copy, английский
- Глубокое копирование deep-etch глубокий офсет deep-etched offset глубокий офсет
- A copy of the contents of a data structure, including all its substructures.
Deep cutting. deep-seal trap, antisiphon trap in plumbing, a u-shaped trap having a seal, 3 of 4 in. (10 cm) or more., английский
Deep cycling, английский
Repeated total discharging and recharging of an electrical storage battery.
Deep depression, английский
Deep dermal burn, английский
A burn which is so severe that a graft will be necessary to repair the skin damage. also called full thickness burn
Deep discharge, английский
Discharging a battery to 20% or less of its full charge capacity.
Implementation, английский
- Внедрение, осуществление
- Выполнение, осуществление, реализация; ввод в действие [в эксплуатацию]; внедрение ~ of program выполнение [реализация] плана (работ) ~ of safety practices on site осуществление [обеспечение] мер техники безопасности на стройплощадке
- The undertaking of physical works to deliver the detailed design.
Simulation, английский
- An analysis that shows the production and harvest of fish using a group of equations to represent the fishery. it can be used to predict events in the fishery if certain factors change. see population dynamics.
- Equipment, electronic countermeasures имитатор электронных помех
- Моделирование; имитация
- Моделирование; копирование
- Programs electronically substitute media for the actual experience, but may be coupled with hands-on devices that help the learner to experience physical movement.
- Расчетная кривая
- The vice of counterfeiting illness or defect, for the purpose of being invalided.
- Моделирование
- An unobtrusive scientific method of inquiry involving experiments with a model rather than with the portion of reality this model represents (->representation). simulation is unobtrusive because it does not disturb the object of inquiry (except perhaps when an actor applies its results). inasmuch as all information provided by a simulation is already contained in the model, simulation is useful primarily when the model is no longer tractable by algebraical techniques. this becomes particularly important with large numbers of equations built into the model, with large numbers of parts interacting within the model, with large numbers of paths that need to be traced simultaneously and with large numbers of iterations required to approximate the results.
- The games subcategory containing games that simulate an experience, for example, microsoft flight simulator.
- Modeling the behaviors and conditions of the real world. soc - system on a chip. a single integrated circuit that integrates all or most components of a computer including cpu, memory, i/o and bus. may including devices such as wireless modems. contrast with motherboard-based pc architectures. examples of socs include apple m1, snapdragon, and armxxx chips.
- The use of a mathematical model to imitate a situation many times in order to estimate the likelihood of various possible outcomes. see: monte carlo simulation.
- A broad collection of methods used to study and analyze the behavior and performance of actual or theoretical systems. simulation provides a mechanism for predicting computationally useful functional properties of systems, including thermodynamic, thermochemical, spectroscopic, mechanical, and transport properties.
Environment, английский
- Surrounding in which operates, including air, water, land, natural resources, flora, fauna, humans and their interaction.
- Окружающая среда. совокупность всех материальных тел, сил и явлений природы, ее вещество и пространство, любая деятельность человека, находящегося в непосредственном контакте с живыми организмами; совокупность абиотической, биотической и социальной сред,
- Окружающие условия [среда]; внешние факторы или воздействия; условия эксплуатации ` (лл)
- The conditions and influences under which an organism lives
- N 1 лнгв. окружение; 2 псхл. окружающая обстановка5 consonantal ~ консонантное окружение epanalepsis n эпаналепсис, удвоение6 epenthesis n 1 эпентеза, вставка звуков1; 2 добавление гласного звука для того, чтобы 3 английский как язык международного общения. 4 несовпадение стиховых и фразовых границ. 5 внешний контекст, в котором происходит наше поведение. 6 фигура речи, состоящая в повторе слова, словосочетания или пред- ложения. epenthetic 41 evaluation разбить труднопроизносимую группу (кла- стер) согласных
- Окружающая среда
- Окружающая среда; при- родно-ландшафтная среда
- The place in which an organism lives, and the circumstances under which it lives. environment includes measures like moisture and temperature, as much as it refers to the actual physical place where an organism is found.
- The combination of all the external conditions and the potential effect of the inner environment (heteromosaic of abiotic conditions). e. change: survival depends on the life span of the organisms involved, and has to adapt to a new situation via genetic change, evolution, etc. • cyclic change: rhythmically repetitive, like cycles of a season, day / night, movement of tides etc. • directional change: change is maintained over a long period in relation to the life span of organisms - erosion, siltation, cycles of glaciation, etc. • erratic change: these have no rhythm and no consistent direction e.g., hurricanes, cyclones, flash storms, fires, vulcanos, earthquake, etc.
- Окружающая среда. существующая в данный момент совокупность всех внешних условий и воздействий, которым подвержена данная система (или организм) (мос, 14). `36
- (1) the system of surrounding things, conditions or influences, especially affecting the existence or development of someone, something or another system (->habitat), (2) the art of environing, (3) the state of being environed.
- A global context in which to access data.
- A set of roles that are required to run a specific application and the machines to be used for each role.
- One of two deployment destinations within a microsoft azure cloud service: staging or production.
- The totality of surrounding conditions and circumstances affecting growth or development. often the term is applied to the natural features of a geographic area: water, air, and land — including ecological relationships.
- The sum of the physical, chemical, and biological factors that surround an organism.
Optimization, английский
- A method of manipulating a given progressive lens using complex mathematical algorithms in order to preserve the desired optical characteristics of the “ideal” or “target” lens design in the final lens.
- Оптимизация
- Оптимизация; определение оптимальных характеристик
- In programming, the process of producing more efficient (smaller or faster) programs through selection and design of data structures, algorithms, and instruction sequences.
- The process of a compiler or assembler in producing efficient executable code.
Parameters, английский
Параметры
Architecture, английский
- Кабельная система здания топология локальной сети (шина, кольцо, звезда и т. п.)
- Форма и формат управления элементами стандартной транзакции.
- In networks, it is how the components are connected to and operate with one another. the term “network architecture” focuses on how fiber optic system elements communicate including functional organization (services) and configuration (topology and communications)
- A domestic picturesque patterned after its chalet prototype in switzerland; usually a two-story house built of rough-cut lumber to enhance its rustic appearance; often a front-gabled, shingled roof of moderate pitch, occasionally a jerkinhead roof; bracketed eaves having a significant overhang; exposed rafters; often, walls of board-and-batten construction; porches typically have flat balusters with cut-outs or stickwork. occasionally
- Конструкция (робота) см. также struсturе оf rоbоt
- N архитектура cognition, mind
- Архитектура
- See naval architecture.
- Общество по использованию эвм в технике, планировании и архитектуре
- A set of values, constraints, guidance, and practices that support the active evolution of the planning, designing, and construction of a system. the approach evolves over time, while simultaneously supporting the needs of current customers. 8 architecture can refer to sets of components in a computing system and their operational interrelationships as well as other important configurations such as the architecture of a neural network, which captures the patterns of connectivity within and between layers of units in the network model. artificial general intelligence (agi): a phrase that has been used to capture the possibility of developing more general ai capabilities, in distinction to the typically narrow capabilities of ai systems that have been developed to date. some use the term to refer to the prospect of achieving more human-like intelligence, developing ai systems with the ability to perform many of the intellectual tasks that humans are capable of doing, or developing systems that might employ a wide range of skills across multiple domains of expertise. artificial intelligence (ai): the ability of a computer system to solve problems and to perform tasks that have traditionally required human intelligence to solve. 603 p
- The basic design of a computer’s hardware. computers with different architecture, such as the pc and the mac, cannot run each others’ programs.
- The data-handling capacity of a microprocessor.
- The design of application software incorporating protocols and the means for expansion and interfacing with other programs.
- The physical construction or design of a computer system and its components.
Generating, английский
A rapid roughing process to quickly remove material from a lens. accomplished by cutting tools on a machine. generator, free-form – a type of computercontrolled generator with at least three axes of movement that can cut most continuous lens surface shapes to a level of precision and smoothness that requires only minimal polishing with a free-form polisher. generator, traditional – a type of generator with either two or three axes of movement that can cut only basic spherical and sphero-cylindrical lens surface shapes to a minimal level of smoothness that requires additional fining with a cylinder machine.
Calculating, английский
Расчёт; подсчёт, вычисление; исчисление о ~ earthworks by
Acceptable, английский
Performance, английский
- Показатель деятельности. степень эффективности деятельности. производительность.
- (технические или летные) характеристики
- A way in which something works the doctors are not satisfied with the performance of the transplanted heart.
- N 1 действие; актив- ность; 2 употребление (н. хомский, см. тж. competence 2) linguistic ~ употребление языка, языковая активность (н. хомский, см. тж. linguistic competence) 1 стихотворный размер. 2 обозначающий действие, уже законченное по отношению к данному. performative a перформативный | n тра пер- форматив3 verb
- Эксплуатационные качества, ходовые качества
- Exhibition of gaits or other required routines.
- Microsoft edge developer tool to profile a web page frame rate. this tool helps you see what is happening behind the scenes when your pages are slowing down.
- The degree to which a product or service executes its specified function.
- Результаты деятельности
- A term contrasted with competence which refers to the speaker`s actual language production.
Classification, английский
- Assigning data (i e , cases or observations) cases to one of a fixed number of possible classes (represented by a nominal output variable)
- Классификация; систематизация; засекречивание
- Классификация (упорядоченная группировка явлений и объектов; может утверждаться в качестве стандарта, в том числе национального или международного), см. nomenclature
- The work of putting references or components into order so as to be able to refer to them again and identify them easily the abo classification of blood
- Классификация
- N классификация language typological ~ типологическая классификация classificatory a классификационный matrix classifying a классифицирующий article
- The placement of an item under the correct number in the customs tariff for duty purposes. at times this procedure becomes highly complicated; it is not uncommon for importers to resort to litigation over the correct duty to be assessed by the customs on a given item
- Классификация; категоризация; сортировка
- The process of assigning a set of records from a database (observations in a dataset) into (usually) one of ``small" number of pre-specified disjoint categories. related techniques include regression, which predicts a range of values and clustering, which (typically) allows the categories to form themselves. the classification can be "fuzzy" in several senses of the word. in usual sense, the classification technique can allow a single record to belong to multiple (disjoint) categories with a probability (estimated) of being in each class. the categories can also overlap when they are developed either through a hierarchical model or through an agglomerative technique. finally, the classification can be fuzzy in the sense of using "fuzzy logic" techniques. see also: clustering, fuzzy logic, regression. classification and regression trees (cart) classification and regression trees (cart) is a particular form of decision tree used in data mining and statistics.
- Классификация. для порошков (пыли)—разделение образца на фракции по размеру, форме и плотности частиц с помощью жидкости; основано, например, на различной скорости оседания фракций в жидкости или на разном поведении частиц в потоке жидкости.
- A systematic organization of classes.
- The placement of an incident into a hierarchy of descriptors that indicate what the incident is generally about. for example, an incident could be classified as being related to software, and then to microsoft, and then to word 2003.
- The type of updates that sce downloads from microsoft update during synchronization.
- An offender is classified for a particular security level and housed in an appropriate facility based on assessment of their crime, security risk and prison behavior.
- A code which provides a method for categorizing the invention.
- The code for a specific type of complementary work or variation.
- Классификация, номенклатура
Recognition, английский
- Опознавание
- N восприятие, распо- знавание system, technology, test, vocabulary character ~ распознавание текстов optical ~ ~ оптическое распознавание тек- стов consonant ~ распознавание согласных 10 требует ответа «да» или «нет»; англ: «have you seen james» 11 влияние, оказываемое одним элементом на значение другого, свя- занного с ним. 12 произносимые собеседником слова распознаются по движениям губ. reconstruction 77 repetition speech ~ восприятие, распознавание речи (см. тж. speech to text conversion) word ~ псхлнгв. опознавание (распознава- ние) слова
- Literally, knowing again. here, (a) an equivocation of signals or messags sent at different times, (b) an equivalence relation established by an observer betwe"en a current observation and a class of previous observations, (c) the representation of a current state, condition or property by terms previously used for representing similar states, conditions or properties. pattern recognition involves the application of decision procedures to determine whether two patterns are the same, different or of what kind each is. from an observer`s perspective (b) is accomplished by the use of identical terms or names for categories as in (c). the definitions differ merely in emphasis on the consequence or the process of perception respectively.
- The interpretation of strokes or gestures as characters or operations.
- Оприходование
Processing, английский
- Обработка (напр. данных); технология
- N обработка cognitive ~ когнитивная обработка language ~ когн.
- Обработка ~ of materials обработка [переработка] материалов
- A language originally designed for artists to allow them to do simple graphical design programs in a movie like paradigm.
- The preparation or packaging of fish to render it suitable for human consumption, retail sale, industrial use, or long-term storage, including but not limited to cooking, canning, smoking, salting, drying, filleting, freezing, or rendering into meal or oil, but not heading and gutting unless additional preparation is done.
- Under the gdpr, “processing” is any operation that is performed on personal data. this includes collection, recording, organisation, structuring, storage, adaptation, alteration, dissemination, erasure or destruction.
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Deepfake, английский
Computer-generated video or audio (particularly of humans) so sophisticated that it is difficult to distinguish from reality.24 deepfakes have also been referred to as synthetic media.
De-anonymization, английский
Matching anonymous data (also known as de-identified data) with publicly available information, or auxiliary data, in order to discover the individual to whom the data belong.23 (see anonymization.)
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