Глоссарий





Новости переводов

19 апреля, 2024

Translations in furniture production

07 февраля, 2024

Ghostwriting vs. Copywriting

30 января, 2024

Preparing a scientific article for publication in an electronic (online) journal

20 декабря, 2023

Translation and editing of drawings in CAD systems

10 декабря, 2023

About automatic speech recognition

30 ноября, 2023

Translation services for tunneling shields and tunnel construction technologies

22 ноября, 2023

Proofreading of English text



Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

Поиск в глоссариях:  

Semiconductor photonics

AI Glossary
    As it relates to semiconductors, this refers to the use of light, rather than electricity, to transfer information on a chip. this allows for much faster data transfer speeds, resulting in significant performance improvements.




Photonic, английский
    A term coined for devices that work using photons or light, analogous to "electronic" for devices working with electrons.


Photonic band-gap structure, английский
    Variable compositions


Photonic bandgap fibers, английский
    Optical fibers where light is guided based on a photonic bandgap effect


Photonic crossconnect, английский
    Оптический кросс-соединитель


Photonic crystal, английский

Photonic crystal fibers, английский
    Specialty optical fibers with a built-in microstructure, in most cases consisting of small air holes in glass


Photonic crystal fibre, английский

Photonic crystal heterostructure, английский

Photonic integrated circuit, английский

Photonic integrated circuits, английский
    Integrated circuits with optical functions


Photonic metamaterials, английский
    Nanostructured materials with special optical properties


Photonics, английский
  1. Gallium arsenide integrated circuits for optical interconnections within and between computer and communication equipment called gaa. present fiber optic computer and communication links are limited by discrete component electronics. in development is a projected 32-channel parallel monolithic ic connector which could vastly increase performance and drive down costs to open up long- sought new fiber optic markets which can replace current copper-wired connections.

  2. The electronic technology involving light and photons at all wavelengths between the far-infrared and the ultra-violet. also called "optoelectronics".

  3. The science and technology of light


Photonics mast, английский
    A device similar in concept to a submarine periscope, that provides many benefits a periscope is unable to offer. it replaces line-of-sight viewing with equipment, similar to a digital camera, mounted on telescoping arms that are contained entirely within the sail without penetrating the pressure hull. the hull opening for cables is much smaller and more easily sealed, minimizing the risk of water leakage. moreover, being connected by flexible cables instead of rigid tubes, the control room need not be placed directly below the sail, but can be moved to a lower deck away from the hull’s curvature where there is more space. sailors throughout the boat can view color, highresolution black and white, or infrared images, on flatpanel displays; and these images can be shared with other ships in the theater, or with command centers ashore. however, photonic masts can not operate at the depths possible for floating fiber optic scanners.


Semiconductor, английский
  1. A solid material characterized by comparatively high resistivities.

  2. A material whose resistivity lies between that of conductors and insulators, e.g., germanium and silicon. solid state devices such as transistors, diodes, photocells, and integrated circuits are manufactured from semiconductor materials.

  3. Полупроводник

  4. Any material that has a limited capacity for conducting an electric current. certain semiconductors, including silicon, gallium arsenide, copper indium diselenide, and cadmium telluride, are uniquely suited to the photovoltaic conversion process.

  5. A substance, commonly silicon or germanium, whose ability to conduct electricity falls between that of a conductor and that of a nonconductor (insulator). the term is used loosely to refer to electronic components made from semiconductor materials.

  6. An electronic material that can be an insulator under one condition and switch to a conductor under a different condition shear-thinning


Semiconductor bolometer, французский

Semiconductor diode, английский

Semiconductor electrode, английский

Semiconductor functional block, английский
    Полупроводниковый функциональный блок


Semiconductor integrated circuitry, английский
    Комплексные электрические схемы на полупроводниках


Semiconductor integrated circuits, английский
    Полупроводниковые интегральные схемы


Semiconductor laser, английский
  1. (see diode laser). a type of laser which produces its output from semiconductor materials such as gaas.

  2. A laser in which injection of current into a semiconductor diode produces light by recombination of holes and electrons at the junction between p- and n-doped regions.


Semiconductors, английский
    The silicon-based integrated circuits that drive the operations and functioning of computers and most electronic devices.


Electricity, английский
  1. Электричество

  2. Energy resulting from the flow of charge particles, such as electrons or ions.

  3. The movement of electrons (a subatomic particle), produced by a voltage, through a conductor.

  4. Energy resulting from the flow of charged particles, such as electrons or ions.

  5. The fl ow of passing charge through a conductor, driven by a difference in voltage between the ends of the conductor. electrical power is generated by work from heat in a gas or steam turbine or from wind, oceans or falling water, or produced directly from sunlight using a photovoltaic device or chemically in a fuel cell. being a current, electricity cannot be stored and requires wires and cables for its transmission (see grid). because electric current fl ows immediately, the demand for electricity must be matched by production in real time.


Information, английский
  1. Knowledge of a particular event or situation, or knowledge communicated or received concerning a particular fact.

  2. Информация

  3. Facts about something  have you any information about the treatment of sunburn?  the police won’t give us any information about how the accident happened.  you haven’t given me enough information about when your symptoms started.  that’s a very useful piece or bit of information. (note: no plural: some information; a piece of information.)

  4. N информация | attr. информационный flow, structure source of ~ источник информации 1 ранее использовался в более широком значении как ‘умозаключе- ние’. 2 получение выводных данных в процессе обработки информации и/или языка и само выводное знание, умозаключение; мыслительная операция, в ходе которой человек выходит за пределы данных в тек- сте сведений и получает новую информацию. 3 аффикс, вставляемый внутрь корня слова при словообразовании или словоизменении.

  5. In admiralty courts, implies a clause introduced into a citation, intimating that in the event of a party cited not appearing, the court will proceed in his absence.

  6. Информация; данные; сведения

  7. Координационный комитет ин4юрмации о проектируемых и возводимых объектах строительства

  8. Literally that which forms within, but more adequately

  9. Data that has been recorded, classified, organized, related or interpreted so that meaning is apparent.

  10. Contextualised data providing answer to a certain question decreasing uncertainty.

  11. Информация, сведения


Significant, английский
  1. Значительный

  2. A значимый (о суффиксе и т.п. ) (ант. non-significant) | n означающее, сигнификант


Performance, английский
  1. Показатель деятельности. степень эффективности деятельности. производительность.

  2. (технические или летные) характеристики

  3. A way in which something works  the doctors are not satisfied with the performance of the transplanted heart.

  4. N 1 действие; актив- ность; 2 употребление (н. хомский, см. тж. competence 2) linguistic ~ употребление языка, языковая активность (н. хомский, см. тж. linguistic competence) 1 стихотворный размер. 2 обозначающий действие, уже законченное по отношению к данному. performative a перформативный | n тра пер- форматив3 verb

  5. Эксплуатационные качества, ходовые качества

  6. Exhibition of gaits or other required routines.

  7. Microsoft edge developer tool to profile a web page frame rate. this tool helps you see what is happening behind the scenes when your pages are slowing down.

  8. The degree to which a product or service executes its specified function.

  9. Результаты деятельности

  10. A term contrasted with competence which refers to the speaker`s actual language production.


Improvements, английский
    Valuable additions to the land, such as buildings, fences, roads, etc., which increase the value of the property.


Improvement, английский
  1. Улучшение; усовершенствование

  2. A structure or public utility or any other installation or physical change made in a property to increase its value and utility or to improve its appearance. in. abbr. for “inch.” inactive leaf, inactive door that leaf of a pair of doors which does not contain a lock, and to which the strike plate is fastened to receive the latch or bolt of the active leaf; usually it is fixed in a closed position by bolts at the top and bottom of the door. impervious cover 530 impluvium, a impost, 1

  3. The act of getting better  the patient’s condition has shown a slight improvement.  doctors have not detected any improvement in her asthma.

  4. Улучшение; усовершенствование; модернизация


Semiconductors, английский
    The silicon-based integrated circuits that drive the operations and functioning of computers and most electronic devices.


Self-supervised machine learning, английский
    A collection of machine learning techniques that are used to train models or learn embedded representations without reliance on costly labeled data; rather, an approach is to withhold part of each data sample and require the algorithm to learn to predict the missing piece.65 self-supervision has been used to train some of the largest language models built to date by training on large amounts of natural language data.66