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Enfleurage

Flavors & fragrances glossary
  1. A traditional process for creating a fragrance absolute wherein the material is infused into animal fat, and then extracted from the fat into alcohol. the alcohol is then evaporated down to create an absolute. this highly traditional method is now considered inefficient, and has largely been abandoned in favor of modern processes like solvent or co2 extraction.

  2. The traditional method of separating the absolute from flowers. the procedure involves placing the petals between layers of fat to which they impart their odor. the layering is repeated again and again with fresh petals until the fat is rich in the flower’s essential oils. the oils are extracted from the fat with alcohol, after which the alcohol is distilled leaving the absolute.




Traditional, английский
    A традиционный grammar


Evaporated, английский

Inefficient, английский

Extraction, английский
  1. Extraction is the process of removing essential oils from plant material using solvents, which are then evaporated, leaving just the oil.

  2. 1. the removal of part of the body, especially a tooth 2. in obstetrics, delivery, usually a breech presentation, which needs medical assistance

  3. Извлечение

  4. Выделение (сигнала); извлечение; добывание; экстрагирование

  5. A process for obtaining natural oils by means of tanks and solvents and is used with certain flowers and plants where the heat of steam distillation might damage or destroy the odorous substances or in such cases where the yield of oils is rather small. in one process, the tank is stationary and the solvent flows over the flowers or other natural matter. the other involves the use of a revolving unit inside of which the flowers move through the solvent. after removal of the solvent, alcohol is agitated through the remaining mixture of waxes and oils and the former is removed by chilling and filtering. the alcohol and oil mixture is then brought to the boiling point, the alcohol filtered off, and the concentrate allowed to remain for recovery. the concrete, as previously defined, is the pure essence in solid form from which an absolute is derived.

  6. Removal of one substance from another, often accomplished by a solvent.

  7. Removal of one substance from another, often accomplished by means of a solvent.

  8. The process of taking out useable ore from waste materials


Separating, английский

Absolute/ absolue, английский
    An absolute is a highly-concentrated fragrance oil similar to an essential oil, but produced via solvent extraction or enfleurage and therefore generally even more concentrated. absolutes are key ingredients in perfumery, and the low-temperature methods used to produce them are often the only effective way to capture the natural fragrant compounds of fragile materials (like jasmine or tuberose, for example) that can`t hold up to steam distillation.


Fougère, английский
    A style of fragrance named for the french word for fern. fougères are usually herbal scents featuring lavender, oakmoss and woods, and they take their name from houbigant`s fougère royale, which was created in the late 1800s.