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Entry and exit charging
| Глоссарий по экологии и "зеленой" энергетике |
Both examples of use-of-system charging. entry charges are the charges relevant to connection an electricity network. they can be capacity based but this does not have to be the case. entry charges contribute to the income of the network owner, though they do not have to specifically relate to the costs of reinforcing the network to allow entry at that point. exit charges should effectively cover any shortfall in meeting network infrastructure costs not met within connection costs (deep or shallow) or by other use of system charges such as entry charges. feed-in tariff: a ‘pricing law’ where the rates paid to producers of electricity from renewable sources are set in a law, and calculated to provide sufficient profitability for the investment.
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Connection, английский
- Liaison
- Соединение; связь
- In steel construction, a combination of joints capable of transmitting forces between two or more members. connector 1. in an electric circuit, a device for joining two or more conductors, by a low-resistance path, without the use of a permanent splice. 2. a mechanical device for fastening together two or more pieces, members, or parts, including anchors, fasteners, or wall ties.
- Патрубок с фланцевым соединением
- A link via wire, radio, fiber-optic cable, or other medium between two or more communications devices.
- Someone with whom a user has established a mutual social relationship on a third-party service that refers to such a relationship as a connection.
Electricity, английский
- Электричество
- Energy resulting from the flow of charge particles, such as electrons or ions.
- The movement of electrons (a subatomic particle), produced by a voltage, through a conductor.
- Energy resulting from the flow of charged particles, such as electrons or ions.
- The fl ow of passing charge through a conductor, driven by a difference in voltage between the ends of the conductor. electrical power is generated by work from heat in a gas or steam turbine or from wind, oceans or falling water, or produced directly from sunlight using a photovoltaic device or chemically in a fuel cell. being a current, electricity cannot be stored and requires wires and cables for its transmission (see grid). because electric current fl ows immediately, the demand for electricity must be matched by production in real time.
Contribute, английский
Содействовать; способствовать; сотрудничать
Reinforcing, английский
Усиление; упрочнение; подкрепление
Infrastructure, французский
See railway civil infrastructure; electrical infrastructure; signalling and telecommunications infrastructure.
Sufficient, английский
Достаточный
Profitability, английский
- Прибыль
- Рентабельность, прибыльность
- Рентабельность, прибыльность, доходность
Investment, английский
- Инвестиции; капитальные вложения, см. capital investment
- Инвестиция
- The first process of a siege, in taking measures to seize all the avenues, blocking up the garrison, and preventing relief getting into the place before the arrival of the main army with the siege-train.
- Финансирование; капиталовложение; вклад; инвестиция
- The purchase of stocks, bonds, mutual fund shares, real property, an annuity, collectibles, or other assets, with the expectation of obtaining income or capital gains-or both-in the future.
- A discrete asset or group of assets held for future income, appreciation, or both and tracked separately.
- The creation of more money through the use of capital.
- An item of value purchased for income or capital appreciation. capital investments include equipment, pipes and other fixed assets. financial investments include stocks, bonds, and other securities.
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Predator prey systems, английский
Prey community can flourish if more dominant than the predator, otherwise crash; • optimal foraging theory (entscheidungsregel - a caterpillar chooses a leaf by approaching, trying one or moving on to the next before eating). • a symbiotic relationship in which both species benefit; either facultative (one or both species in a mutualistic association may survive and maintain populations in the absence of the other partner), or obligate (the mutual relationship with other species is essential for the species to survive). • comensalism: a relationship between two species in which one species benefits and the other suffers no apparent harm. p.p. oscillations: seasonal, periodic fluctuations of supply and demand, e.g. growth rate of hares and lynxs, (boom and crash oscillations).
Organism (individual), английский
Any individual living creature, either unicellular or multicellular: modular o.: one that grows by indeterminate iteration of the repeated parts or units of structure (modules), e.g. the leaves, shoots and branches of a plant, the polyps of a coral or bryozoan. modular organisms are almost always branched, though the connections between branches may separate or decay and the separated parts may in many cases then become physiologically independent, e.g. hydra spp, and duckweeds (lemma spp.) - arrangements of single units form the entire organism, and strongly depends upon abiotic factors, resulting in a final unpredictable shape. unitary o.: those that proceed by a determinate pathway of development of a tightly canalized adult form. e.g. all arthropods and vertebrates. poikilo- / homeothermic o.: (see thermic).
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