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Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

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Abuse of dominance

Глоссарий по экологии и "зеленой" энергетике
    The action of a company to take advantage of a position of market strength so that it cannot be effectively challenged though competition. this relates to monopolisation and acts to reduce welfare within the market, driving up costs to the consumer.




Abuse, английский
  1. (1) immoderate or improper use; (2) to do physical, sexual, or psychological harm to someone

  2. Злоупотребление.

  3. Нарушение достоверности (неправильное использование статистических данных)

  4. /? bju s/ 1. the act of using something wrongly  the abuse of a privilege 2. the illegal use of a drug or overuse of alcohol  substance abuse 3. same as child abuse 4. bad treatment of a person  physical abuse  sexual abuse  verb /? bju z/ 1. to use something wrongly  heroin and cocaine are drugs which are commonly abused.  to abuse one’s authority to use one’s powers in an illegal or harmful way 2. to treat someone badly  sexually abused children  he had physically abused his wife and child. a.c. a.c. adverb (used on prescriptions) before food. full form ante cibum

  5. Abuso, maltrato

  6. Жестокость, жестокое отношение, злоупотребление

  7. To misuse a piece of drilling equipment, as in running a diamond bit too long, subjecting it to excessive feed pressures, or running it over broken core or tramp iron. ac. 1. letter name for a 1%-inch-outside-diameter experimental diamond-drill rod sponsored by the cdda. the ac rod has been discarded and super¬seded by the aw drill rod. 2. an abbreviation for alternating current.

  8. Any act or failure to act by an employee of a juvenile corrections facility or by a contract person or entity providing services to a juvenile corrections facility, which act was performed or was failed to be performed, knowingly, recklessly, or intentionally, and which caused, or may have caused, injury or death to an individual in the custody or care of a juvenile corrections facility (see sdcl § 26-11a-24).


Abuse, английский

Abuse alias, английский
    An e-mail alias for exchange hosted services designed to receive spam submissions from customers. ac (n)


Abuse of authority/powers, английский

Abuse of discretion, английский
    Злоупотребление правом действия по ус. мотрению; злоупотребление дискреционным правом


Abuse of dominant position, английский
    Misuse of dominant market power by firms to maintain or augment their favorable market position.


Abuse of power, английский

Abuse of process, английский
    Misuse of the power of the court


Abuse of tax havens, английский
    Злоупотребление налоговым убежищем


Abuse shareholder rights, английский

Abuse-free, английский

Abused, английский
    Abusado/a


Abuser, английский
    Abusador


Dominance, английский
  1. If several sources are needed, one of them (or one direction of light) usually should dominate.

  2. The characteristic of a gene form (allele) that leads to the trait which it controls being shown in any individual carrying it

  3. Влияние; преобладание; доминирование

  4. Circumstances wherein one actor gains a position of strength within a market sector such that effective competition is no longer possible, with likely adverse effects on consumer welfare. see also abuse of dominance.

  5. A relation between pairs of elements of a set which designates which is superior, preferred to or in control of which other. e.g., hierarchies (->hierarchy) in social organizations, a "pecking order" which is characteristic in most communities of social animals, food chains in ecology, all of which can be described by dominance relations. double aind


Dominance grammar, английский
    Доминационная грамматика


Competition, английский
  1. Struggle among trees and other vegetation, generally for limited nutrients, light, and water present on a site. competition can cause reduced tree growth. severe competition in very dense stands may cause stand stagnation (17).

  2. Конкуренция в реальной экономике всевозможные сочетания таких факторов, как человеческая изобретательность, высокие таможенные барьеры по отношению к продукции тех или иных отраслей, рост эффективности производства ввиду его крупных масштабов и пр мешают развернуться настоящей конкуренции правительства многих стран признают этот факт и стремятся поддержать конкуренцию посредством антимонопольных законов и политических мер

  3. Соревнование

  4. Конкуренция

  5. Interaction between members of the same population or of two or more populations to obtain a resource that both require and which is available in limited supply, hence, limiting overall fitness (survival, growth, reproduction of an organism). asymmetrical c.: competition between two organisms (or species) in which one is much more severely affected than the other (principle of displacement of the weaker by the stronger organism). exclusion c.: the elimination from an area or habitat of one species by another through interspecific competition. exploitation c.: competition in which any adverse effects on an organism are brought about by reductions in resource levels caused by other competing organisms (on a first come first serve basis). interference c.: competition between two organisms in which one physically excludes the other from a portion of a habitat and hence from the resources that could be exploited there. interspecific c.: competition between individuals for the same limited resources by different species - (exclusion principle of gausse) competing species relying on the same ecological resources cannot exist together. intraspecific c.: competition between individuals for the same limited resources by the same species. symmetrical c.: (see asymmetrical competition).

  6. Businesses that sell similar products or services and compete for the same customer segment.

  7. Intra- or intermarket rivalry between or among businesses trying to obtain a larger piece of the same market share.

  8. Competition tends to come in two varieties: competition among the few (a market with a small number of sellers or buyers, such that each can exercise some degree of market power) and competition among the many (perfect competition - a market with so many buyers and sellers that none is able to influence the market price or quantity exchanged).

  9. There are two types of competition:


Sustainable energy, английский
    Effectively, the provision of energy such that it meets the needs of the future without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. (see sustainable development). sustainable energy has two key components; renewable energy and energy efficiency.


Flooded cell battery, английский
    A form of rechargeable battery where the plates are completely immersed in a liquid electrolyte. the starter battery in most cars is of the flooded-cell type. flooded cell batteries are the most commonly used type for independant and remote area power supplies.