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Manufactured fiber
| Глоссарий терминов в легкой промышленности и текстиле |
- A class name for various genera of fibers (including filaments) produced from fiber forming substances which may be polymers synthesized from chemical compounds (acrylic, nylon, polyester, polyethylene), modified, or transformed natural polymers (cellulose-based fibers like acetate and rayon) and minerals, e.g. glasses. the term manufactured usually refers to chemically produced fibers to distinguish them from truly natural fibers such as cotton, wool, silk, and flax.
- A class name for various genera of fibers (including filaments) produced from fiber-forming substances which may be: (1) polymers synthesized from chemical compounds, e.g., acrylic, nylon, polyester, polyethylene, polyurethane, and polyvinyl fibers;
- Minerals, e.g., glasses. the term manufactured usually refers to all chemically produced fibers to distinguish them from the truly natural fibers such as cotton, wool, silk, flax, etc.
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Chemical fiber, английский
Manufactured fiber
Modified or transformed natural polymers, e.g., alginic and cellulose-based fibers such as acetates and rayons; and, английский
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Fib, английский
- Focused ion beam (sputtering)
- Focused ion beam
- Forward information base
Fib, английский
Fib, испанский
Acrónimo de format indicator bit [bit indicador de formato]
Fibble, английский
Fibel, немецкий
Fiber, английский
- General term for any long, narrow cell of wood.
- Волокно, нить
- A single optical transmission element characterized by a core, a cladding, and a coating. two common structures, single-mode (with a step-index profile) or multimode (with a graded-index profile) are used for fiber optic communication systems. different variations are made depending on the attenuation, bandwidth, dispersion, wavelengths, and mechanical requirements
- Us same as fibre
- Волокно
- [1] any substance (such as cotton, flax, or hemp) that can be separated into threads and twisted or braided together (i.e., to make rope). [2] the word has other meanings in anatomy (nerve, muscle, or connective tissue), botany (slender, threadlike root), nutrition (bulk, dietary fiber, roughage), optics (optical fiber), and as a character trait (moral fiber).
- Волокно; фибра о ~ in
- Term for a unit of any natural or synthetic textile raw material used for manufacturing fabric.
- Термин для единицы любого натурального или синтетического текстильного сырья, используемого для производства ткани.
- A unit of matter, either natural or manufactured, that forms the basic element of fabrics and other textile structures. a fiber is characterized by having a length at least 100 times its diameter or width. the term refers to units that can be spun into a yarn or made into a fabric by various methods including weaving, knitting, braiding, felting, and twisting. the essential requirements for fibers to be spun into yarn include a length of at least 5 millimeters, flexibility, cohesiveness, and sufficient strength. other important properties include elasticity, fineness, uniformity, durability, and luster. (also see manufactured fiber and natural fiber.)
Fiber, шведский
Fiber (fibre), английский
- The characteristic of wrought metal that indicates directional properties and is revealed by the etching of a longitudinal section or is manifested by the fibrous or woody appearance of a fracture. it is caused chiefly by the extension of the constituents of the metal, both metallic and nonmetallic, in the direction of working.
- The pattern of preferred orientation of metal crystals after a given deformation process, usually wiredrawing.
Fiber -, английский
Опалубка из древесно-волокни- стых материалов (листов, плит)
Fiber amplifier, английский
- Most common are the erbium doped fiber amplifiers (edfas), semiconductor optical amplifiers (soas), and raman amplifiers, which are used to increase signal gain without electrical conversion
- An optical fiber doped to amplify light from an external source. the most important type is the erbium-doped fiber amplifier.
Fiber amplifiers, английский
Optical amplifiers with doped fibers as gain media
Fiber angle, английский
Угол армирования
Fiber architecture, английский
The spatial arrangement of fibers in the preform. each architecture has a definite repeating unit.
Fiber axis, английский
Ось симметрии волокнистой текстуры, продольная ось проволоки
Fiber bandwidth, английский
The lowest frequency at which the magnitude of the fiber transfer function decreases to a specified fraction of the zero frequency value. often, the specified value is one-half the optical power at zero frequency.
Fiber bed filter, английский
Fiber bonding (binding), английский
Fiber bragg grating (fbg), английский
- A piece of photo-refractive fiber that is exposed to highintensity uv interference patterns, causing it to reflect a specific wavelength while being transparent to all other wavelengths. used as a filter in wdm systems
- An optical fiber in which the core refractive index varies periodically, causing bragg scatting at wavelengths selected by the period and refractive index. a fiber bragg grating reflects the selected wavelength and transmits others.
Fiber bragg gratings, английский
Reflective structures in the core of an optical fiber with a periodic or aperiodic perturbation of the effective refractive index
Fiber cables, английский
Cables containing one or several optical fibers
Fiber channel arbitrated loop, английский
Polyethylene, английский
- A thermoplastic material composed of polymers of ethylene.
- Полиэтилен - еще один прочный пластиковый материал для обшивки доски (аналогичный полипропилену). большинство производителей дутых досок применяют смесь этих материалов.
- A thermoplastic material often used in electrical insulation or in sheet form for dampproofing.
- Полиэтилен
Manufactured, английский
Distinguish, английский
Отличать; различать; различаться
Polyurethane, английский
- [oconhrnhcoor`]n
- Полиуретан
- Man-made synthetic foam used for filling and for cushions. rigid polyurethane
- A synthetic chemical compound used to make foam coatings, composites, and cushions.
- Синтетическое химическое соединение, используемое для изготовления вспененных покрытий, композитов и подушек.
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Mock leno, английский
- A combination of weaves having interlacing that tend to form the warp ends into groups in the cloth. this gives the imitation of an open structure that is characteristic of leno fabrics.
- A combination of weaves having interlacings that tend to form the warp ends into groups (with empty spaces intervening) in the cloth, thereby giving an imitation of the open structure that is characteristic of leno fabrics. mock leno fabrics are used for summer shirts, dresses, and other apparel, and as a shading medium in jacquard designs.
Broken end, английский
- A broken, untied warp yarn in a fabric. broken ends can result from: slubs, knots, improper shuttle alignment, shuttle hitting the warp shed, excessive warp tension, faulty sizing, and rough reeds, heddles, dropwires, or shuttles.
- A broken, untied warp thread in a fabric. there are numerous causes, such as slubs, knots, improper shuttle alignment, shuttle hitting the warp shed, excessive warp tension, faulty sizing, and rough reeds, heddles, dropwires, and shuttles. (also see end out.)
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