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Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

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Vabiety

Глоссарий по кибернетике
    That aggregate (->aggregation) property of a set, collection or variable indicating the number of mutually exclusive alternatives available within it. variety may be expressed either by the simple number of distinct elements (->degree of freedom) or by the dual logarithm thereof (->uncertainty, ->bit).




Aggregation, английский
  1. Агрегация (простое сочетание известных признаков изобретения, не дающее нового положительного эффекта)

  2. Объединение; соединение; собирание; агрегирование; агрегация

  3. Term used to denote the adding together of the taxpayer`s income from all sources in order to determine the applicable tax rate for income tax purposes.

  4. A process by which the properties of a collection are described in terms of the sums of the properties of the units contained in that collection. the most elementary aggregative procedure is counting and a frequency so obtained represents the properties of a set by number rather than by the list of elements it contains. aggregation gives rise to macro theories of micro processes and yields measures and insights not demonstrable by means of the units aggregated thereby. e.g., the statement "the average family has 2.5 children" describes the property of an aggregate, not of a real family. the correlation coefficient is also a measure that aggregates numerous observations neither is capable of demonstrating that relation by itself. quantum physics, economics and the social sciences are most successful in describing their objects as aggregates. aggregation is justifiable whenever units are sufficiently independent and similar, e.g., in expressing political opinions through voting or market preferences through individual purchases. aggregation leads to misleading indicators and theories whenever the whole collection exhibits an organization not expressed in a mere summation (->system, ->externalities). in econometrics, that difference is represented in so-called interaction effects.

  5. A collection of objects that makes a whole. an aggregation can be a concrete or conceptual set of whole-part relationships among objects.

  6. A collection of shared objects.

  7. A table or structure containing pre-calculated data for an online analytical processing (olap) cube. aggregations support the rapid and efficient querying of a multidimensional database.

  8. Process in corporate financial planning whereby the smaller investment proposals of each of the firm`s operational units are aggregated and effectively treated as a whole.

  9. A collection of individual units or particles gathered together into a mass or body.


Collection, английский
  1. The accumulation of precipitation into surface and underground areas, including lakes, rivers, and aquifers.

  2. Прием средств, инкассо, сбор задолженности по кредитам

  3. Сбор; собирание; коллекция

  4. A container for organizing clips.

  5. A customer’s assemblage of digital media, including music, videos, pictures, games, and apps.

  6. A set of resources in the configuration manager hierarchy.

  7. A set of thematically related apps, games, music tracks, videos, or other items available for purchase or download in the store. a thematic group of editorially chosen apps and games for merchandising or marketing purposes.

  8. A type of specialized class in the .net framework for data storage and retrieval. these classes provide support for stacks, queues, lists, and hash tables. most collection classes implement the same interfaces, and these interfaces may be inherited to create new collection classes that fit more specialized data storage needs.

  9. An export format that maintains a group of images that is generated at export.

  10. An object that contains a set of related objects. an object’s position in the collection can change whenever a change occurs in the collection; therefore, the position of any specific object in a collection may vary.

  11. Automatic grouping of user’s photos and videos based on time and place.

  12. The presentation of a negotiable instrument for payment, or the conversion of any accounts receivable into cash.

  13. Экзамены в конце семестра в оксфорде

  14. Инкассо


Uncertainty, английский
  1. Неизвестность. неопределенность.

  2. Неопределенность. недостоверность. сомнительность. ненадежность.

  3. Неопредел

  4. Неопределенность. параметр, связанный с результатом измерения, характеризующий дисперсию значений, которые могут быть обоснованно отнесены к аналиту. таким параметром может быть, например, среднеквадратическое откло-нение (или кратное ему) или ширина доверительного интервала. также: оценка, относящаяся к результату проверки, которая характеризует область значений, внутри которой лежит истинное значение.

  5. The (average) number of binary decisions a decision maker has to make in order to select one out of a set of mutually exclusive alternatives, a measure of an observer`s ignorance or lack of information (->bit). since the categories within which events are observed are always specified by an observer, the notion of uncertainty emphasises the cognitive dimension of information processes, specifically in the form of measures of variety, statistical entropy including noise and equivocation. 78

  6. Неопределенность. параметр, связанный с результатом измерения, характеризующий дисперсию значений, которые могут быть обоснованно отнесены к аналиту. таким параметром может быть, например, среднеквадратическое отклонение (или кратное ему) или ширина доверительного интервала. также: оценка, относящаяся к результату проверки, которая характеризует область значений, внутри которой лежит истинное значение.


Alternativ, шведский

Utilitx, английский
    Usefulness. value. an attribute denoting the capacity to satisfy human desires, usually mea.sured by the price someone is willing to pay. marginal utility is the change in utility due to a one-unit change in the quantity consumed.


Variabilitx, английский
    An attribute indicating the ability to vary or to take different states. systems are usually limited in variability and these limits are experienced or expressed either in terms of a constraint on their variety or in terms of the range of possible values between extremes (->degree of freedom, ->uncertainty). iariable