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Conservation lak
| Глоссарий по кибернетике |
A principle of great importance in a variety of scientific constructs. in the physics of closed systems, energy neither increases nor decreases as the system evolves (->first law of thermodynamics). no known case has contradicted this law. energy merely changes its form and usability with all quantities always summing to a fixed total. in information theory the total amount of information transmitted within a system is a similar constant. it can be decomposed in numerous ways leaving no quantity unaccounted for. conserved quantities are also called invariants and the conceptualization of quantities such that a conservation law remains true usually leads to powerful theories or accounting algebras.
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Conservatio [onis, f], латинский
Conservatio, onis, f, латинский
Conservation, английский
- Protection, improvement, and wise use of natural resources according to principles that will assure utilization of the resource to obtain the highest economic and/or social benefits (17).
- The sustainable use of forest resources in a manner that does not degrade the collective resource values of a region over the long term
- Сохранение
Conservation, французский
Dans la théorie du développement cognitif de piaget, il s'agit du concept selon lequel l'aspect quantitatif d'une chose n'est pas affecté par un changement dans l'apparence de la chose. par exemple, un enfant qui ne poss
Conservation center for art & historic artifacts, английский
Conservation compliance provision, английский
Положение закона о гарантированном обеспечении продо вол ь с т ви ем, лишающее возможности участия в программах мсх сша фермеров, не способствующих осуществлению местных планов охраны почв
Conservation cost - sharing program, английский
Программа почвоохранных мероприятий, финансируемая совместно штатом и фермерами
Conservation crop, английский
Conservation deduction, английский
Уменьшение налога при использовании фермером части земель для почвоохранных целей
Conservation div. (usgs), английский
Conservation d`un monument, французский
Conservation easement, английский
Участок земли, предоставленный землевладельцем для общественного использования в мелиоративных или рекреационных целях
Conservation efforts, pi, английский
Почвоохранные мероприятия
Conservation farming, английский
Conservation goal, английский
Принцип консервации (принцип экономии ресурсов адресного пространства при его выделении пользователю)
Conservation movement, английский
Conservation of arctic flora and fauna, английский
Conservation officer, английский
Администратор органа по охране окружающей среды (англия)
Conservation policy nomograph, английский
Номограмма для выбора наименее эрозионноопасного способа использования земель
Conservation pool, английский
Водоем для сохранения запаса воды
Importance, английский
Scientific, английский
- Computer, incorporated фирма «сайентифик компьютер ин- корпорейтед» _sci ship-controlled intercept перехват при наведении с корабля
- A научный
Thermodynamics, английский
- Термодинамика
- That branch of physics which is concerned with the storage, transformation and dissipation of energy (including the flow of heat from which the term is derived). its first law, or the conservation law, states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed. this law provides the basis for all quantitative accounts of energy, regardless of its form, and makes energy the most important concept in physics. its second law, or the entropy law, states that in all processes some of the energy involved irreversibly looses its ability to do work and is degraded in quality. the latter is called thermodynamic entropy whose extreme form is dispersed heat and manifested in a uniform temperature distribution. another statement of this second law is that in any process entropy never decreases. the irreversibility of physical processes implicit in this law makes the entropy law probably the most important law in understanding terrestrial processes including living organisms and social forms. the third law of thermodynamics, or the asymptotic law, states that all processes slow down as they operate closer to the thermodynamic equilibrium making it difficult to reach that equilibrium in practice. this law suggests that the powerful and fast changes which are typical of technology and characteristic of living forms of organization are bound to occur only at levels far removed from thermodynamic equilibrium. third lak ~ therodynamics
- A branch of science about the relationship between heat, work, temperature and energy.
Information, английский
- Knowledge of a particular event or situation, or knowledge communicated or received concerning a particular fact.
- Информация
- Facts about something have you any information about the treatment of sunburn? the police won’t give us any information about how the accident happened. you haven’t given me enough information about when your symptoms started. that’s a very useful piece or bit of information. (note: no plural: some information; a piece of information.)
- N информация | attr. информационный flow, structure source of ~ источник информации 1 ранее использовался в более широком значении как ‘умозаключе- ние’. 2 получение выводных данных в процессе обработки информации и/или языка и само выводное знание, умозаключение; мыслительная операция, в ходе которой человек выходит за пределы данных в тек- сте сведений и получает новую информацию. 3 аффикс, вставляемый внутрь корня слова при словообразовании или словоизменении.
- In admiralty courts, implies a clause introduced into a citation, intimating that in the event of a party cited not appearing, the court will proceed in his absence.
- Информация; данные; сведения
- Координационный комитет ин4юрмации о проектируемых и возводимых объектах строительства
- Literally that which forms within, but more adequately
- Data that has been recorded, classified, organized, related or interpreted so that meaning is apparent.
- Contextualised data providing answer to a certain question decreasing uncertainty.
- Информация, сведения
Decomposed, английский
Unaccounted, английский
Неучтенный
Conceptualization, английский
- Концептуализация
- Представление не концептуальном уровне; концептуализация; формирование концептуального представления
Accounting, английский
- Учет (на предприятиях); счетоводство (снс); народнохозяйственный учет (смп) (в социалистических странах образует единую систему социалистического учета, включающую бухгалтерский, оперативно- технический учет и статистику; в капиталистических странах народнохозяйственный учет отсутствует, в масштабе всей экономики «национальное счетоводство» представляет вид балансовых построений), см. national accounts
- Бухгалтерский учет
- The practice of recording, classifying, summarizing, and reporting the financial consequences of accounting events.
- The process of tracking and/or analyzing user activities on a network by logging key data (e.g. amount of time in the network, services accessed, amount of data transferred).
- The bookkeeping methods involved in maintaining a financial record of business transactions and in the preparation of statements concerning the assets, liabilities, and operating results of a business. the three main accounting statements are the income statement, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows.
Thermodynamic, английский
Contradict, английский
Противоречить
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Computer science, английский
- The study of the use, design and constructions of (largely digital) computers. computer science heavily relies on mathematical (->mathematics) and engineering insights. in spite of its mathematically sophisticated, academically demanding, and economically profitable appearance, its body of generally acceptable fundamental laws or principles, is small. a more appropriate name for this "state of the art"-like body of knowledge would be computer technology.
- A) the study of process, data and computation. b) a very cool profession. (no bias here. ;-) ).
Constraint analysis, английский
A formal method for decomposing the constraint within a whole system into several constraint within subsets of its variables, (i.e., of an ordinality lower than the original) so that the latter fully accounts for the former. constraint analysis thereby reveals the component structure of an observed system. the method, developed by ashby who stated it in set theoretical and hence qualitative terms, is now also known by the name reconstructability analysis and stated in probabilistic and hence quantitative terms (->information theory). 17
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