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Absolute zero
| Глоссарий горнодобывающей промышленности |
Temperature that is zero on the kelvin or rankine temperature scales. the temperature at which no molecular motion takes place in a material.3 absorptivity (absorptance): proportion (as a fraction of 1) of the radiant energy impinging on a material’s surface that is absorbed into the material. for a blackbody, this is unity (1.0). technically, absorptivity is the internal absorptance per unit path length. in thermography, the two terms have sometimes been used interchangeably.3
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Absolute, английский
- An absolute is the most potent aromatic product made from a base product. it differs from an essential oil in that it’s produced through an extraction process that uses volatile solvents. the extracted solid material is then combined with alcohol to produ
- Абсолютный (о величине); теоретический (о потолке самолета); истинный (о высоте)
- Абсолютный
- Anything free from conditions.—absolute equations, the sum of the optic and eccentric equation, or the anomalies arising from a planet`s not being equally distant from the earth at all times, and its motion not being uniform.—absolute gravity is the whole force with which a body tends downwards.
- The purest form of material extracted from a specific flower or plant with the usage of a solvent. the term is also known as an essence.
- A concentrated fragrance material of a natural product, such as a flower (jasmine or rose). processed by means of enfleurage, alcohol extraction or steam distillation.
Absolute, латинский
Absolute (dimension measuring) system, английский
Абсолютная система отсчета (координат или перемещений)
Absolute (et), английский
Refers to measurements made without a direct reference in contrast to differential measurements. absolute measurements are affected by any change in electromagnetic properties; differential measurements are affected only by differences between the test area and a comparative standard.
Absolute - the amount of moisture in air. it is usually expressed as the weight of water vapour in a unit weight of dry air, английский
Absolute address, английский
An absolute (machine) address specifying a physical location in memory.
Absolute addressing, английский
Абсолютная адресация; истинная адресация
Absolute advantage, английский
- A person, company or country has an absolute advantage if its output per unit of input of all goods and services produced is higher than that of another person, company or country. absolute form of purchasing power parity. a theory that prices of products
- A person, company or country has an absolute advantage if its output per unit of input of all goods and services produced is higher than that of another person, company or country.
- Абсолютное преимущество
Absolute advantage, английский
When one country can produce a good more cheaply than another, it has an absolute advantage. typical examples include japan and cars and france and wine.
Absolute age, английский
Absolute alcohol, английский
Alcohol which contains no water
Absolute altimeter, английский
Absolute altitude, английский
The measureable height of an aircraft above the actual terrain.
Absolute assembler, английский
Абсолютный ассемблер
Absolute assignment, английский
Безусловная переуступка прав
Absolute atmosphere, английский
Absolute auction, английский
Also known as an auction without reserve, absolute auctions don’t have any limiting conditions or amounts. the property under auction will be sold to the highest qualified bidder.
Absolute bar, английский
Абсолютное препятствие; установленное законом препятствие (например, выдаче патента)
Absolute bearing, английский
The bearing of an object in relation to north. either true bearing, using the geographical or true north, or magnetic bearing, using magnetic north. see also bearing and relative bearing.
Absolute binary code, английский
Absolute black, английский
Абсолютно черное тело; абсолютно черный цвет
Temperature, английский
- Température
- Dry-bulb - temperature of air as indicated by a standard thermometer.
- An expression of thermal energy density. how hot or cold an object is.
- The measure of the intensity of heat that a substance possesses.
- Температура
- Температура тмр test methods and procedures методы проведения испытаний и последовательность их проведения тмр theodolite measuring point кинотеодолитная станция
- Temperatura, fiebre
- The condition attained when the wetted wick of a wet-bulb thermometer has reached a stable and constant temperature when exposed to moving air in excess of 900 ft (274.3 m) per minute.
- 1. the heat of the body or of the surrounding air, measured in degrees the doctor asked the nurse what the patient’s temperature was. his temperature was slightly above normal. the thermometer showed a temperature of 99°f. to take a patient’s temperature to insert a thermometer in someone’s body to see what his or her body temperature is they took his temperature every four hours. when her temperature was taken this morning, it was normal. 2. illness when your body is hotter than normal he’s in bed with a temperature. her mother says she’s got a temperature, and can’t come to work. comment: the average body temperature is about 37° celsius or 98° fahrenheit. this temperature may vary during the day, and can rise if a person has taken a hot bath or had a hot drink. if the environmental temperature is high, the body has to sweat to reduce the heat gained from the air around it. if the outside temperature is low, the body shivers, because rapid movement of the muscles generates heat. a fever will cause the body temperature to rise sharply, to 40°c (103°f) or more. hypothermia exists when the body temperature falls below about 35°c (95°f).
- Повышение температуры бетона ~ of truss высота фермы jet ~ высота подъёма горизонтальной неизотермической приточной струи, «всплывающей» над приточным отверстием
- Температура ~ of adiabatic saturation температура адиабатического насыщения
- Normal adult temperature varies among horses, but will usually range in degrees from 99.5°f to 100.5°f.
- A measure of the average kinetic energy of a material. the standard unit of temperature is a kelvin, (k). temperature determines the direction of heat flow between any two systems in thermal contact. heat will always flow from the area of higher temperature (t source) to one of lower temperature (t sink). temperature gradient (?t)
- A measure of the degree of molecular motion of a material compared to a reference point. temperature is measured in degrees farenheit (melting point of ice = 32 º f, boiling point of water = 212 º f) or degrees celsius (melting point of ice = 0 º c, boiling point of water = 100 º c).
- The degree of sensible heat of a body as measured by a thermometer or similar instrument.
- Measure of the intensity of particle motion in degrees celsius (°c) or degrees fahrenheit (°f) or, in the absolute scale, kelvin (k), where the increment of 1 k = 1 °c = 1.8 °f.
- Temperature of surrounding atmosphere. also called dry bulb temperature. compare standard atmospheric conditions. ampere (a): si unit of electric current. ampere per meter (a·m–1): si derived unit of magnetic field intensity. the measurement 1 a·m–1, for example, describes a current of 1 a flowing through a coil that is 1 m in diameter. compare oersted. ampere turn (at): in magnetic particle testing, unit for expressing the magnetomotive force required for magnetization using a coil in terms of the product of the number of coil turns and the current in amperes flowing through the coil. amplitude, echo: in ultrasonic testing, the vertical height of a received signal on an a-scan, measured from base to peak for a video presentation or from peak to peak for a radio frequency presentation.
- Measure of the intensity of particle motion in degrees celsius (°c), degrees fahrenheit (°f) or, in the absolute scale, kelvin (k) or degrees rankine (°r). an increment of 1 k = 1 °c = 1.8 °r = 1.8 °f. compare heat.
Absorptivity, английский
- Коэффициент поглощения
- Поглощаемость, поглощающая способность. показатель поглощения, деленный на единицу пройденного расстояния. ср. линейный коэффициент абсорбции — absorp tion coefficient, linear. ""
Absorptance, английский
- In illumination engineering, the ratio of the absorbed flux to the incident flux. absorption 1. the process by which a liquid, or a mixture of gases and liquid, is drawn into and tends to fill permeable pores in a porous solid material; usually accompanied by a physical change, chemical change, or both, of the material. 2. the increase in weight of a porous solid body resulting from the penetration of liquid into its permeable pores. 3. the increase in weight of a brick or tile unit when immersed in either cold or boiling water for a stated length of time; expressed as a percentage of the weight of the dry unit. 4. the process by which radiant energy, which is incident on a surface, is converted to other forms of energy. 5.
- Коэффициент поглощения (световой энергии); лучепоглощаю- щая способность
- Коэффициент поглощения. см^`absorption fac
Proportion, английский
- A quantity of something, especially as compared to the whole a high proportion of cancers can be treated by surgery. the proportion of outpatients to inpatients is increasing. ‘…the target cells for adult myeloid leukaemia are located in the bone marrow, and there is now evidence that a substantial proportion of childhood leukaemias also arise in the bone marrow’ [british medical journal]
- Доля; отношение; пропорция prospective (cohort) study
- Доля; отношение; пропорция
- In naval architecture, the length, breadth, and height of a vessel, having a due consideration to her rate, and the object she is intended for.
- Пропорция; состав (смеси и т.п.); пропорциональная часть || составлять, дозировать
Technically, английский
Технически 3. technician техник 4. technology технология
Thermography, английский
- The use of infrared thermography whereby temperatures of a wide variety of targets can be measured remotely and without contact. this is accomplished by measuring the infrared energy radiating from the surface of the target and converting this measurement to an equivalent surface temperature.
- A technique, used especially in screening for breast cancer, where part of the body is photographed using infrared rays which record the heat given off by the skin and show variations in the blood circulating beneath the skin
- Imaging or viewing of an object or process through sensing of heat emitted by it. the temperature patterns on the material surface produce corresponding radiation patterns. thus, heat flow by both conduction and radiation may be observed and used to locate material discontinuities. most often, thermography is based on sensing of infrared radiation. see also infrared thermography.
- In infrared and thermal testing, technique that uses infrared radiation to seek discontinuities in materials, components, and structures. thermography may be active (pulsed thermography or thermosonics) or passive (thermal wave imaging or infrared thermography).
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Absorbed water, английский
Absolute weight strength, английский
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