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Новости переводов

19 апреля, 2024

Translations in furniture production

07 февраля, 2024

Ghostwriting vs. Copywriting

30 января, 2024

Preparing a scientific article for publication in an electronic (online) journal

20 декабря, 2023

Translation and editing of drawings in CAD systems

10 декабря, 2023

About automatic speech recognition

30 ноября, 2023

Translation services for tunneling shields and tunnel construction technologies

22 ноября, 2023

Proofreading of English text



Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

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Abstract definition

Глоссарий ИТ-терминов
    The definition of a class of (concrete) definitions, which describes characteristics common to all instances of the abstract definition.




Abstract, английский
  1. A summary of what a court or government agency does. in traffic, document that is sent to the department of motor vehicles (dmv) to update driving record

  2. Реферат описания изобретения; аннотация

  3. A brief register of the warrant officer`s stores, by which the supplies, expenses, and remains are duly balanced. an abstract log contains the most important subjects of a ship`s log.

  4. A short summary of the contents of a document that gives the reader a quick overview of its topic and purpose.

  5. Part of a patent application or specification. contains a brief summary of the invention.

  6. A style of modern design that experiments with shapes and forms.


Abstract (n)-service-primitive ((n)-asp), английский

Abstract alphabet, английский
    Абстрактный алфавит


Abstract application definition, английский
    The abstract type of an application, which defines common characteristics of a class of applications.


Abstract automaton, английский
    Абстрактный автомат


Abstract base classes, английский

Abstract bind operation, английский

Abstract class, английский
  1. Абстрактный класс

  2. A generic class that is used only as a template for derived classes, and that cannot be instantiated.

  3. In object-oriented programming, a class in which no objects can be created. it is, however, used to defined subclasses, and objects are created from the subclasses.


Abstract code, английский
    Абстрактный код; псевдокод


Abstract computer, английский
    Абстрактный компьютер


Abstract concept, английский
    Абстрактное понятие


Abstract data type, английский
    Абстрактный тип данных


Abstract data types, английский

Abstract declarator, английский
    Абстрактное описание; неявное описание


Abstract endpoint definition, английский
    The abstract type of an endpoint, which defines common characteristics of a class of endpoints. examples include, web site endpoint, http client endpoint, http server endpoint.


Abstract error, английский

Abstract family of languages, английский
    Абстрактное семейство языков


Abstract file, английский
    Абстрактный файл


Abstract file name, английский
    Имя справочного файла


Abstract grammar, английский

Definition, английский
  1. The fidelity of a television system to the original scene.

  2. Also called resolution. the fidelity with which detail is reproduced by a television system ranging from a fuzzy to a sharp appearance.

  3. The fidelity of reproduction of the pattern edge relative to the original master

  4. N дефиниция, определе- ние

  5. A verbal representation of a concept which serves to differentiate it from related concepts and allows humans to recognize and agree on the concept.

  6. Description of linear demarcation sensitivity or the detail sharpness of object outline in a radiologic test image. it is a function of screen type, exposure geometry, radiation energy, and characteristics sensor (such as film).

  7. Описание чувствительности к линейной демаркации или четкости контуров объекта на радиологическом контрольном изображении. это зависит от типа экрана, геометрии экспозиции, энергии излучения и характеристик датчика (например, пленки).


Definitions, английский
    Files that are used to help detect harmful or unwanted software and to prevent it from installing or running on your computer.


Characteristics, английский
  1. The distinguishing qualities of a navigation aid or buoy, including shape and color, whether fixed or flashing, and flashing sequence.

  2. A high-performance fiber with high chemical resistance that does not burn in air. it has no melting point and does not drip when exposed to flame. the fiber and fabrics from pbi retain their flexibility, dimensional stability, and significant strength without embrittlement even when exposed to flame or extreme heat. the fiber emits little smoke in extreme conditions. it processes well on conventional textile equipment, having processing characteristics similar to polyester. it can be used in 100% form or blended with other fibers. it has a high moisture regain and low modulus with comfort properties similar to cotton. the natural color of pbi is a gold-khaki shade, but it can be dyed to almost any medium to dark shade with conventional basic dyes.

  3. Acetate fabrics are in appearance fast-drying, wrinkle and shrinkage resistant, crisp or soft in hand depending upon the end use.

  4. Although modacrylics are similar to acrylics in properties and application, certain important differences exist. modacrylics have superior resistance to chemicals and combustion, but they are more heat sensitive (lower safe ironing temperature) and have a higher specific gravity (less cover).

  5. Although the properties of the nylons described above vary in some respects, they all exhibit excellent strength, flexibility, toughness, elasticity, abrasion resistance, washability, ease of drying, and resistance to attack by insects and microorganisms.

  6. Because acrylic fibers are thermoplastic, fabrics may be heat-set for wrinkle resistance and to provide permanency to pleats. acrylic fabrics have low moisture absorbency and dry relatively quickly. in general, acrylic fibers are resistant to the degrading effects of ultraviolet rays in sunlight and to a wide range of chemicals and fumes. they provide warmth in fabrics that are lightweight, soft, and resilient. acrylic fibers have relatively poor flame resistance compared with other fibers. some acrylic fabrics, particularly knit types, approximate the hand of fine wool. because of the composition and cross section of the fiber, fabrics made therefrom have a high bulk to weight ratio. this is further enhanced with the so-called “high bulk” spun yarns.

  7. Glass fiber is incombustible and will tolerate heat up to 1000°f without material damage. potential strength is not realized in woven fabrics or even in yarns, because the fiber is brittle and fracture points may develop, but nevertheless, very high tensile strength is obtained in woven fabrics, and is retained at elevated temperatures. the fiber originally was difficult to color but methods have been developed to accomplish this. moisture absorption is low. electrical and insulation resistance is high.

  8. Polychlal fibers have a soft, lamb’s wool-like hand and moderate moisture regain. the fibers are also characterized by high flame resistance and high abrasion resistance.

  9. Polyester fibers have high strength and are resistant to shrinking and stretching. fabrics are quick drying and tend to have wrinkle resistance and crease retention, wet and dry. polyester is used alone and in blends. it has been one of the first fibers to be developed in fabrics with durable-press features.

  10. Polyethylene fibers have a low specific gravity, extremely low moisture regain, the same tensile strength wet and dry, and are resistant to attack by mildew and insects. these qualities have made polyethylene fiber suitable for industrial applications, geotextiles, outdoor furniture, and similar applications. polyethylene fiber does not dye, and in most cases, it is colored by the addition of pigments and dyes to the material prior to spinning. it has a low melting point, a property that has restricted its use in apparel.

  11. Polypropylene fibers have a number of advantages over polyethylene fibers in the field of textile applications. the degree of crystallinity, 72 to 75%, results in a fiber that is strong and resilient, and does not fibrillate like high-density polyethylene. polypropylene has a high work of rupture, which indicates a tough fiber, and may be made with tenacities as high as 8.0 to 8.5 grams per denier. the melting point of polypropylene is 165°c, which is low by comparison with nylon or polyester, but is high enough to make it suitable for most textile applications. so light that it actually floats, polypropylene fiber provides greater coverage per pound than any other fiber. it is highly resistant to mechanical abuse and chemical attack.

  12. Rayon yarns are made in a wide range of types in regard to size, physical characteristics, strength, elongation, luster, handle, suppleness, etc. they may be white or solution dyed. strength is regulated by the process itself and the structure of the yarn. (also see polynosic fiber.) luster is reduced by including delustering materials, such as titanium dioxide pigments, in the fiber when it is extruded. the suppleness of the yarn is controlled by the number of filaments in the yarn, the denier or gauge of the individual filaments or fibers, and the fiber cross-section.

  13. Spandex is lighter in weight, more durable, and more supple than conventional elastic threads and has between two and three times their restraining power. spandex is extruded in a multiplicity of fine filaments which immediately form a monofilament. it can be repeatedly stretched over 500% without breaking and still recover instantly to its original length. it does not suffer deterioration from oxidation as is the case with fine sizes of rubber thread, and it is not damaged by body oils, perspiration, lotions, or detergents.


Characteristic, английский
  1. Property that helps to distinguish between items of a given population (3)

  2. A quality which allows something to be recognised as different  cancer destroys the cell’s characteristics.  adjective being a typical or distinguishing quality  symptoms characteristic of anaemia  the inflammation is characteristic of shingles.

  3. N характеристика (см. тж. portrayal) articulatory ~ артикуляторная характеристика perceptual ~ перцептивная характеристика, характеристика восприятия

  4. Характерная особенность, признак; характеристика, особенность ~s of the loading особенности [параметры] нагружение (конструкции)

  5. The characteristic dimension dc


Generic type definition, английский
    The definition of a generic type, in which type parameters act as placeholders for types that the user supplies when creating instances to use. these instances are not instances of the generic type definition, but of the constructed type formed by specifying type arguments.


Partial-type definition, английский
    The definition of a class across mulitple source files.