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Ecosystem function
| Глоссарий рыболовных терминов в рыбной промышленности |
An intrinsic ecosystem characteristic related to the set of conditions and processes whereby an ecosystem maintains its integrity. functions include such processes as decomposition, production, nutrient cycling, and fluxes of nutrients and energy.
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Функция экосистемы, русский
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Ecosystem, английский
- Complex ecological community and environment forming a functional whole in nature (12).
- A natural system that functions as unit. it is assemblage of living organisms together with their non-living environment in a particular area. healthy ecosystems are necessary for maintaining and regulating: atmospheric quality, climate, fresh water, mari
- All the organisms in a particular region and the environment in which they live. the elements of an ecosystem interact with each other in some way, and so depend on each other either directly or indirectly.
- All of the organisms of a given area and the encompassing physical environment. human activity and the e.: (see greenhouse effect); • harvest in natural e.: reducing population density through harvesting in natural environments; intraspecific competition is lowered, favoring survivorship; (see msy). • agro-e.: antropogenic plant communities, continuity, monoculture, reduction in species diversity, additional nutrients (by fertilization), pest-control (by herbicides and pesticides), green desert. • change of biogeochemical cycles (see cycles):
- A geographically specified system of organisms, including humans, the environment, and the processes that control the dynamics of the system.
- An open system of living organisms, interacting with each other and with their abiotic environment, that is capable of selfregulation to a certain degree. depending on the focus of interest or study the extent of an ecosystem may range from very small spatial scales to the entire planet.
- A community of organisms together with their physical environment.
Ecosystem defender, английский
Ecosystem enclosure, английский
Ecosystem homeostasis, английский
Ecosystem load, английский
Ecosystem research and simulation division, английский
Отдел по исследованию и моделированию экосистем
Ecosystem restoration, английский
Ecosystem services, английский
The benefits people obtain from ecosystems. the include provisioning services, such as food and water; regulating services, such as flood and disease control; cultural services, such as spiritual and cultural benefits; and supporting services, such as nutrient cycling, that maintain the conditions for life on earth.
Ecosystem-based fisheries management (ebfm), английский
An approach that takes major ecosystem components and services - both structural and functional - into account in managing fisheries. its goal is to rebuild and sustain populations, species, biological communities, and marine ecosystems at high levels of productivity and biological diversity so as not to jeopardize a wide range or goods and services from marine ecosystems while providing food, revenues, and recreation for humans.
Ecosystem-based management (ebm), английский
A broader more comprehensive management approach that takes into account the interaction of ecological, economic, cultural, and regulatory factors impacting the overall health of an ecosystem. specific factors may include pollution, coastal development, harvest pressure, predator/prey, and other ecological interactions, as well as nearby watershed management.
Ecosystem-related environmental criteria, английский
Экологические критерии окружающей среды
Functio, английский
Functio [onis, f], латинский
Function, английский
- Функция
- The particular work done by an organ what is the function of the pancreas? the function of an ovary is to form ova. verb to work in a particular way the heart and lungs were functioning normally. his kidneys suddenly stopped functioning. ‘…insulin’s primary metabolic function is to transport glucose into muscle and fat cells, so that it can be used for energy’ [nursing ’87] ‘…the aids virus attacks a person’s immune system and damages the ability to fight other disease. without a functioning immune system to ward off other germs, the patient becomes vulnerable to becoming infected’ [journal of american medical association]
- N функция article, language aspect ~ аспектная функция communicative ~ коммуникативная функция conative ~ конативная функция contextual ~ контекстная функция emotive ~ эмотивная функция individual generalizing ~ индивидуально- генерализующая функция individualizing ~ индивидуализирующая функция informative ~ информативная функция interpersonal ~ интерперсональная функция metalingual ~ металингвистическая функция phatic ~ фатическая функция poetic ~ поэтическая функция qualifying ~ квалификативная функция sign ~ знаковая функция strictural ~ функция сужения totalizing ~ стягивающая функция
- Функция airy`s stress ~ функция напряжений эри
- A function is a relationship that takes zero or more attributes and returns a single item that may be compound. in class and frame based systems, a function that takes a single term and returns a single term is sometimes called a slot. a multivariate function is a function that returns a compound object, such as a list or an array, which may be regarded as the specification of a single multi-dimensional item. see also: anonymous, class, function, slot.
- In mathematics, a relation between two or more 32 variables so that the values of one are dependent on, determined by or correspond to values in the other variables, its arguments; a transformation whose range is uniquely specified by its domain. in algebra and set theory, functions are often called many-to-one mappings or images. in processes of communication, functions are found in equivocating (->equivocation) codes. there is no presumption that a function must take numbers as arguments, nor that the correspondence be lawful. it can result from entirely arbitrary conventions (->symbol). the structural-functional school of sociology sees the parts of a social system to behave in such a way that they satisfy human and social needs and maintain one another and the totality. in this theory, regularly occuring acts that serve this purpose are called functions whereas those opposed to this are called dysfunctions. ~ theory
- A component which can be included in a synchronization rule or a workflow definition to process data values.
- A data service operation that is bound to a uri that does not have a sideeffect on data exposed by the data service.
- A piece of code that operates as a single logical unit. a function is called by name, accepts optional input parameters, and returns a status and optional output parameters. many programming languages support functions.
- A prewritten formula that simplifies the process of entering calculations and enables the user to use formulas that might be difficult to build from scratch.
- A standalone segment of code with a clear set of inputs and output that performs a speci c function and returns a value. it is essentially a procedure that returns a value. giga- - a pre x for a billion, (109) as in a gigabyte or gigahertz or gigabananas (billion bananas).
- A) the social purpose for which language is produced.
Function activity, английский
A workflow activity for simple data manipulations as a result of a request, e.g. concatenating the first name and last name of a user to produce the display name.
Function analysis system technique, английский
Системный метод функционального анализа
Function argument, английский
Аргумент функции
Function box, английский
Функциональный блок
Function button, английский
Функциональная клавиша; функциональная кнопка
Function call, английский
- Вызов функции; обращение к функции
- A program’s request for the services of a particular function.
Characteristic, английский
- Property that helps to distinguish between items of a given population (3)
- A quality which allows something to be recognised as different cancer destroys the cell’s characteristics. adjective being a typical or distinguishing quality symptoms characteristic of anaemia the inflammation is characteristic of shingles.
- N характеристика (см. тж. portrayal) articulatory ~ артикуляторная характеристика perceptual ~ перцептивная характеристика, характеристика восприятия
- Характерная особенность, признак; характеристика, особенность ~s of the loading особенности [параметры] нагружение (конструкции)
- The characteristic dimension dc
Conditions, английский
- The terms of surrender.
- Обстоятельства; условия; режим
- Грузовая устойчивость ~ of crane during lifting operations грузовая устойчивость крана ~ of geometrical shape геометрическая неизменяемость ~ of slope устойчивость откоса ~ of volume постоянство объёма
- Наблюдения за работой сооружений в условиях эксплуатации
- Работа конструкции в условиях эксплуатационных нагрузок
- A set of specified constraints and parameters that are part of the rights group bundled into a rights label. these are enforced at the time of consumption.
Decomposition, английский
- Расшивание (сетевого графика)
- The process where dead matter is rotted by the action of bacteria or fungi
- N декомпозиция, разложение (ант. composition) lexical ~ лексическая декомпозиция
- Декомпозиция; разложение; разбиение
- Разложение
- The breakdown of dead organic material by detrivores or saprophytes.
Production, английский
- Refers to a person acting more dramtic than they would in a show, making the situation epic. example after tasha got up, she caused even more of a scene by throwing her purse on the ground, punching her boyfriend, and stomping into a store. what she did was a production.
- Добыча. извлечение полезного ископаемого из недр.
- Производство
- Производство, продукция (наряду с материальными благами продукция включает только те виды услуг, которые могут рассматриваться как реализуемые: к ним относятся услуги, предоставляемые так называемыми лицами свободных профессий; остальные услуги из состава продукции исключаются; в снс)
- N 1 продуцирование, порождение, производство (син. generation); 2 фон. произношение (производство звука ) 1 обработка документов, созданных на естественном языке, а также разработка методов, технологий и конкретных систем, обеспечиваю- щих общение человека с пк на естественном или ограниченном есте- ственном языке. language ~ когн. продуцирование, порожде- ние речи (син. language generation, speech production; см. тж. speech generation; text to speech system) speech ~ порождение речи (син. language generation, language ~; см. тж. speech generation; text to speech system)
- For obtaining the benefits of trading with our colonies, it is necessary that the goods be accompanied by a “certificate of production” in the manner required by marine law. (see origin.)
- Производство, изготовление
- A rule that processes input and produces a sequence of terminal and non-terminal symbols, which can also be passed to further productions. the rules that a compiler or an expert system uses are often called productions. see also: non-terminal symbol, terminal symbol.
- Any process of synthesis, transformation or destruction realized in a space of interacting components that results not merely in the emission of signals or arrangement of characters, but as in a computer or a clockwork in material entities which are capable of interacting with other entities possibly including with the components that produced them. (->autopoiesis, ->allopoiesis)
- The process of creating usable goods from raw materials and/or parts.
- In the context of project financing, a defined portion of the proceeds of production up to a dollar amount.
- The output of goods and services.
- Добыча. извлечение полезного ископаемого из недр. производ- ство. объем добычи или производства.
- Term used to describe the process of extracting, preparing, storing, and delivering well oils.
- The phase of the petroleum industry that deals with bringing the well fluids to the surface and separating them and with storing, gauging, and otherwise preparing the product for the pipeline.
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Suspension feeder, английский
An organism that feeds by capturing particles suspended in the water column. also called filter feeders.
Swim bladders, английский
An internal gas-filled organ that contributes to the ability of a fish to control its buoyancy, and thus to stay at the current water depth without having to waste energy in swimming.
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