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Advanced persistent threat (apt)
| Глоссарий терминов по социальной инженерии и информационной безопасности |
A prolonged attack when an attacker gains access to a system or network for a prolonged period of time. the motivation for this category of attack is usually data exfiltration. common targets include the financial sector, government departments or agencies. one such victim was the new york times which discovered an apt had been residing on its network for months. security researchers at fireeye allege that chinese hackers have targeted several foreign affairs ministries in europe. social engineering tactics, such as spear-phishing, appear to be commonly used on employees to launch apt attacks.
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Motivation, английский
- N мотивация
- The explanation for why a certain action was chosen, e.g., ambition, curiosity, incentive, power.
- The willingness to expend effort in doing something.
- Inspiration for action
- Inspiration for action reasons or influences that lead to specific desired behavior such as commitment to a job or continuing efforts to achieve a goal
- This can have two different meanings. it can be something that inspires an action, or it can be the way to describe the driving factor for those who consistently dedicate their energies to self-improvement.
Exfiltration, английский
Эксфильтрация air ~ эксфильтрация воздуха
Government, английский
- N управление ~ and binding (theory) управление и связыва- ние (концепция )
- Generally means the constitution of our country as exercised under the legislature of king or queen, lords, and commons.
- The acts, rules, procedures, instruments of power and institutions by which the citizens of a country (or more generally the parts of a system) communicate with (->communication) and exert control upon each other so that the country as a whole maintains its unity and is directed toward ends chosen from within that country (->self-organization, ->autonomy). its opposite is laissez faire. in the reality of politics, government is rarely uniformly distributed and constituted (->constitution) instead in a ruling elite, exercising institutional control over those governed. this unequal distribution of government is particularly prevalent in technical realisations. e.g., the governor of a steam engine, computer control of a production process. in biology, such control hierachies (->hierarchy) rarely exist which suggest that they may be an outgrowth of rational constuctions not a fact of nature. qeafh
- An app category that facilitates engagement with government or politics.
Engineering, английский
- Инжиниринг. техническая разработка проектов, составление смет, иногда также включает финансовое и экологическое обоснование проектов. так же деятельность по оказанию услуг в этой области
- Техника, инженерное дело
- Машиностроение; техника
- Американское сантехническое общество
- Инжиниринг. техническая разработка проектов, составление смет, иногда также включает в себя финансовое и экологическое обоснова- ние проектов. также деятельность по оказанию услуг в этой области.
- Инженерия
Department, английский
- Министерство; ведомство; управление; отдел
- A term by which the divisions in the public services are distinguished, as the civil, the commissariat, the military, the naval, the victualling, &c.
- An instance of parature that houses the data, files, and information for one client or organization. clients and organizations can have and operate multiple departments for various purposes and each department has its own segregated support portal by default. departments owned by the same client or organization are capable of sharing certain information; to learn more about sharing information between departments, consult the parature knowledgebase.
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Alert fatigue, английский
The phenomenon of users ignoring warnings of potential problems from their it security software, usually as a result of being exposed to a large number of frequent alarms.
Acceptable usage policy, английский
A document drawn up by an organisation that defines proper it system usage (network, system or website), restrictions and the responsibilities of users. while users might be aware of their organisation’s aup – they might not fully understand the rationale behind it or understand the important role they play in keeping the organisation’s data secure. better user understanding usually equates with better adherence.
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