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Data-at-rest
| Глоссарий терминов по социальной инженерии и информационной безопасности |
Inactive data that is stored on a physical storage device, such as the server, workstation, usb drive or smartphone.
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Workstation, английский
- Пк, терминал или любое другое устройство, принимающее и передающее данные под управлением пользователя
- Term used freely to mean a pc, node, terminal or high-end desktop processor (for cad/cam and similar intensive applications) - in short, a device that has data input and output and operated by a user.
- Computers that are generally targeted at technical users, interface over a network easily, often run unix, come standard with more compute power than pcs and are capable of fast graphics. distinctions between high-end personal computers and glossary/94 workstations are blurring. for high-end animation work such as 3-d logs, morphing or animated characters, workstations provide the compute power and graphics performance the animator needs. s are used for computer-generated imagery (often called cgi) because they take less time than pcs to render images.
- A microcomputer or terminal connected to a network.
- Рабочая станция
Smartphone, английский
- A computer in a cellphone. as well as a phone, typically it will include both stills and movie cameras, music player, enough computing power to run sophisticated programs such as office sofware and games, satellite navigation, and gigabytes of storage. the most famous is apple’s- iphone, but all the major manufacturers make them and they are where the it industry is mostly focussed at the moment. some think that they will completely replace most personal computers.
- A wireless, mobile device that combines platform software, a browser, a modern chipset, and a telephone handset.
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Data-in-motion, английский
(a.k.a. data in transit) – data that is transmitted over a network. data-in-motion can be secured by encrypting the communications channel (e.g. by using ipsec encryption) or by encrypting the data before transmission (e.g. using aes-256).
Data wiping, английский
Secure data wiping usually involves writing zeros or random characters to a storage device so that any stored data becomes overwritten and is unrecoverable. there are several free and commercial applications on the internet that claim to perform this task securely. however, with the proliferation of solid state disks, traditional “wiping software” or “disk erasure” software might not always work as effectively on ssds, compared to mechanical disks. this is because ssds do not store their data in the same fashion as mechanical disks and are often only capable of being securely erased by commands issued from the controller on the storage device itself. see also data remanence
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