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Fixed interest securities
| Глоссарий терминов коммунальных услуг |
Investments that pay a fixed annual rate of interest, such as bonds issued by firms or governments.
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Ценные бумаги с фиксированной доходностью, русский
Инвестиции, приносящие фиксированный годовой процентный доход, такие как облигации, выпускаемые компаниями и правительствами.
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Investments, английский
- As a discipline, the study of financial securities, such as stocks and bonds, from the investor`s viewpoint.
- A commitment of money for expected return
- A commitment of money for expected return money and capital which is spent in order to make more money (examples: stocks, bonds, real-estate) jjob analysis
Governments, английский
U.s. government-issued securities, such as treasury bills, bonds, and notes, and savings bonds. governments are considered among the safest investments available as they are backed by the u.s. government. also used to refer to debt issues of federal agencies, which are not directly backed by the u.s. government.
Investment, английский
- Инвестиции; капитальные вложения, см. capital investment
- Инвестиция
- The first process of a siege, in taking measures to seize all the avenues, blocking up the garrison, and preventing relief getting into the place before the arrival of the main army with the siege-train.
- Финансирование; капиталовложение; вклад; инвестиция
- The purchase of stocks, bonds, mutual fund shares, real property, an annuity, collectibles, or other assets, with the expectation of obtaining income or capital gains-or both-in the future.
- A discrete asset or group of assets held for future income, appreciation, or both and tracked separately.
- The creation of more money through the use of capital.
- An item of value purchased for income or capital appreciation. capital investments include equipment, pipes and other fixed assets. financial investments include stocks, bonds, and other securities.
Government, английский
- N управление ~ and binding (theory) управление и связыва- ние (концепция )
- Generally means the constitution of our country as exercised under the legislature of king or queen, lords, and commons.
- The acts, rules, procedures, instruments of power and institutions by which the citizens of a country (or more generally the parts of a system) communicate with (->communication) and exert control upon each other so that the country as a whole maintains its unity and is directed toward ends chosen from within that country (->self-organization, ->autonomy). its opposite is laissez faire. in the reality of politics, government is rarely uniformly distributed and constituted (->constitution) instead in a ruling elite, exercising institutional control over those governed. this unequal distribution of government is particularly prevalent in technical realisations. e.g., the governor of a steam engine, computer control of a production process. in biology, such control hierachies (->hierarchy) rarely exist which suggest that they may be an outgrowth of rational constuctions not a fact of nature. qeafh
- An app category that facilitates engagement with government or politics.
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Accounting separation, английский
Keeping the accounting for different businesses or parts of businesses within companies separate so that costs and revenues can be clearly identified with their associated enterprise. accounting separation is essential to ring fencing, but it may also be undertaken for different activities within the same business organization, for instance accounting separately for maintenance of overhead and underground cables. financial statements released by most companies have been prepared to comply with the requirements of laws governing company operations. thus, data so presented will seldom provide the information required for effective utility regulation. the regulator will therefore stipulate what accounting information is required and how it must be presented, even if that means keeping separate accounts for activities that had previously been considered together.
Mandates, английский
Input requirements or performance targets specified by legislation or agency rulings. such requirements generally give little or no discretion to the firm that must comply. meeting mandates requires expenses that usually are passed on to customers in the form of higher prices (unless there is already significant managerial slack). there can be penalties associated with non-compliance.
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