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Mental degradation

Глоссарий по геронтологии (Gerontology)


    Деградация психическая, русский
      Утрата личностью присущих ей ранее свойств с обеднением всех ее способностей (чувств, суждений, активности и др.). чаще всего является следствием психического заболевания, проявлением психического дефекта, но может быть и социально обусловленным явлением.




    Degradation, английский
    1. Dégradation

    2. The progressive failure of a machine or lubricant.

    3. Disintegration of a paint film by heat, moisture, sunlight, or natural causes.

    4. Debasement and disgrace. the suspension of a petty officer from his station; and also the depriving an officer or soldier of his arms previous to his being delivered over to the civil power for execution.

    5. In computer systems, a reduction in level of performance or service. degradation in microcomputer performance is indicated by slow response times or frequent pauses for disk access because memory is insufficient to hold an entire program plus the data the program is using.

    6. The loss of desirable physical properties by a textile material as a result of some process or physical/chemical phenomenon.


    Degradation, английский

    Degradation factor, английский
      Коэффициент снижения производительности; степень деградации


    Degradation failure, английский
      Постепенный отказ


    Degradation mechanism, английский
      Механизм ухудшения характеристик


    Degradation of cellulose, английский

    Degradation of radar defense system, английский
      Система постановки (активных и пассивных) радиолокационных помех


    Degradation product, английский

    Degradation screens, английский

    Degradation vacuity, английский
      The space-time value o f the degradationally removed part o f a transgressive-regressive depositional succession; the part o f a lacuna resulting from the degradation o f formerly existing rocks at an unconformity (wheeler, 1964, p. 602).


    Degradation [geomorphology], английский
      The wearing down or away, and the general lowering of the land surface by natural processes of weathering and erosion (e.g., the deepening by a stream of its channel) and may infer the process of transportation of sediment. compare - destructional. gg


    Degradation, image quality loss, английский
      Loss of image quality or definition for any number of reasons including intentional ones. quote: i don`t like forced development and flashing. because i do like a fairly rich negative with good blacks, i`m not keen on the strong use of fog filters, although on occasion i use them. i don`t like the effect they produce. [also] you`re going to have to make a dupe negative. so you`re into a degradation with the dupe. then any opticals . . . give you further degradation. then . . . the projector is not so good; it hasn`t got a very sharp lens or there`s not enough light. at every stage along the line, the picture`s going to deteriorate . . . so i`m very reluctant to have a degraded negative in the first instance. i think you`re cheating your audience. they`ve got a right to see what`s on the screen. - billy williams [ml].


    Degradative ability, английский
      Способность разлагать


    Mental, английский
      A умственный; ментальный constraint, lexicon, representation mentalism n ментализм mentalese n когн. мыслекод, ментальный язык; язык мысли13 (син. lingua mentalis, mental lexicon)


    Mental aberration, английский
      Slight forgetfulness or confusion (often humorous)  i thought the meeting was at 11 – i must have had a mental aberration.


    Mental age, английский
      A measurement based on intelligence tests that shows a person’s intellectual development, usually compared to standardised data for a chronological age  he’s nine, but he has a mental age of five although he is nine years old, his level of intellectual development is the same as that of an average child of five


    Mental automatism, английский

    Mental block, английский
      A temporary inability to remember something, caused by the effect of nervous stress on the mental processes


    Mental capacity act 2005 (mca), английский
      The mental capacity act 2005 is the law that tells you what you can do to plan ahead in case you can`t make decisions for yourself, how you can ask someone else to make decisions for you and who can make decisions for you if you haven`t planned ahead. see our pages on the mental capacity act for more information.


    Mental capacity act code of practice, английский
      The mental capacity act code of practice explains how the mental capacity act should be interpreted. it places certain legal duties on health and social care professionals, and offers general guidance and information to anyone caring for someone who may lack capacity.


    Mental concept, английский
      Интеллектуальный замысел; идея (изобретения)


    Alcohol degradation, английский

    Disadaptation, английский