Глоссарий





Новости переводов

07 февраля, 2024

Ghostwriting vs. Copywriting

30 января, 2024

Preparing a scientific article for publication in an electronic (online) journal

20 декабря, 2023

Translation and editing of drawings in CAD systems

10 декабря, 2023

About automatic speech recognition

30 ноября, 2023

Translation services for tunneling shields and tunnel construction technologies

22 ноября, 2023

Proofreading of English text

20 ноября, 2023

Chatbot machine learning language service



Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

Поиск в глоссариях:  

Lieutenant

Англо-грузинский словарь
    [1] a deputy or substitute (latin locum tenens = in place of ). [2] a junior naval or military officer. [3] used in combination with another military title denotes an officer of the next lower rank (e.g., lieutenant-general). this is one of the oldest military titles, and in naval use can be traced back to the twelfth century when a sailing master had full command of the ship, while the captain was responsible for embarked soldiers, with a non-commissioned lieutenant as his military deputy. by about 1580 the captain had assumed command of the ship, with the master as a subordinate responsible for shiphandling and navigation. the lieutenant was expected to replace the captain in case of death or incapacitation, but was still non-commissioned, being appointed with no official rank. some 50 years later, naval lieutenants had evolved beyond their purely military role to become professional commissioned sea officers. in about 1677, shortly after his appointment as secretary of the admiralty, samuel pepys introduced formal examinations which had to be passed to qualify for a third lieutenant’s commission. thereafter advancement depended entirely on seniority. third and second lieutenants each had specific shipboard duties in addition to their prime responsibilities of standing watch and commanding a division of guns in battle (see separate entry for first lieutenant). in the days of rated warships, a first-rate normally carried seven to nine lieutenants (one first, one or two seconds, and five or six thirds). the complement diminished with the vessel’s rating (for example a third-rate had five lieutenants, while a sixth rate had only two). nowadays, a naval lieutenant is senior to lieutenant (jg) or sublieutenant, and junior to lieutenant commander. at its inception in 1775, the continental navy essentially adopted the then current royal navy rank structure, including that of lieutenant (see table 15). an army or marine lieutenant is senior to second lieutenant and junior to captain. pronunciation is loo-tenant in america. until world war ii all british commonwealth navies said let-enant, but the influx of temporary non-career officers overwhelmed that tradition and substituted the army’s lef-tenant, the former pronunciation being retained only by the canadian armed forces maritime command. lieutenant-at-arms: formerly, a warship’s most junior lieutenant, responsible for assisting the master- at-arms in training seamen to handle small arms.


ლეიტენანტი, грузинский

Tenant, английский
  1. Квартиросъемщик, жилец

  2. Said of a command which lies physically within the geographical limits of another command but is independent of it.

  3. A client organization that is served from a single instance of an application by a web service. a company can install one instance of software on a set of servers and offer software as a service to multiple tenants.

  4. A partial owner of a security, or the holder of some property. see: lessee.

  5. Арендатор (на правах срочной аренды)

  6. Anyone, including a corporation, who rents real property, with or without a house or structure, from the owner (called the landlord). the tenant may also be called the “lessee.”


Capitano di corvetta, итальянский

Terzeitte, итальянский

Lieut., английский
    Lieutenant


Lt., английский
    Lieutenant




Substitute, английский
  1. N замена, заместитель, замещение (см. тж. substitution) anaphoric ~ анафорический заместитель dependent ~ зависимый заместитель interrogative ~ вопросительное замещение

  2. Заменяющий вымпел

  3. A delegate who stands in for the approval of a document when the original approver is out of office.

  4. An item that can take the place of another item.

  5. Заменитель


Combination, английский
  1. Комбинация, сочетание

  2. Комбинация, сочетание сомсм communications counter- measures меры противодействия радиосвязи противника 163

  3. Сочетание; комбинация (сочетание взаимосвязанных признаков изобретения).

  4. Сочетание; комбинация (сочетание взаимосвязанных признаков изобретения)

  5. Отношение

  6. N сочетание word ~ словосочетание

  7. Комбинация; соединение; сочетание; объединение; набор; система

  8. Сочетание; соединение; комбинация; смешение; состав ~ of errors сумма ошибок load ~ сочетание нафузок

  9. Series of two or more fences within 39 feet 4 inches of each other that must be taken as a pair, an in-and-out.

  10. Applies to derivative products. arrangement of options involving two long or two short positions with different expiration dates or strike (exercise) prices. see: straddle.

  11. Мотоцикл с прицепной коляской

  12. Vehicle consisting or two or more separable units, of which each part need not be independently mobile, for example a motorcycle and side


Responsible, английский

Subordinate, английский
  1. A придаточный clause

  2. Of inferior rank.


Shiphandling, английский
    Refers to managing the effects of controllable and uncontrollable forces on a ship while on the high seas or in constricted waters, and while docking, and mooring; always with due consideration of the laws governing heavy bodies in motion. the uncontrollable forces to be considered are winds, currents, seas, tides, and draft, while those that can be controlled are propellers, rudders, thrusters, mooring lines, anchors, and tugboats. modern shiphandling has had to adapt to substantial changes. the average size of vessel has vastly increased, but not all ports have been enlarged. until recently, the only large vessels were capital ships and passenger liners. being better manned and more powerfully engined than many modern monsters, they were safely handled with primitive communications and limited assistance. much of the former charm and likeable characteristics of those ships is now missing, ship 288 but every new floating object presents a challenge. large container ships with towering deck cargo cannot be treated the same way as small general cargo ships. huge car carriers, gigantic cruise ships, and mammoth tankers require special attention. colossal aircraft carriers demand meticulous handling. good shiphandling is a combination of art, science, and skill; with competency depending on thorough understanding of the physical principles involved, and sufficient experience at sea to be able to evaluate rapidly changing conditions. the proficient shiphandler must have both, plus inborn sensitivity and perception. today, unfortunately, the masters and officers of large merchantmen seldom have the opportunity or necessity of handling their own ships in confined waters. likewise, due to career tracking, many naval officers claim to be so overwhelmed by ever more complex technology that they have insufficient time to develop shiphandling skills. in consequence some warship captains, especially those promoted from a specialty, feel insecure docking on their own and rely on tugboats and pilots—assistance that might be unavailable at times of crisis.


Navigation, английский
  1. The art and science of conducting a boat safely from one point to another.

  2. Навигация

  3. The art and science of conducting a ship safely from one point to another

  4. Мореходство, судоходство, плавание,

  5. Судовождение, судоходство

  6. The art of conducting vessels on the sea, not only by the peculiar knowledge of seamanship in all its intricate details, but also by such a knowledge of the higher branches of nautical astronomy as enables the commander to hit his port, after a long succession of bad weather, and an absence of three or four months from all land. any man without science may navigate the entire canals of great britain, but may be unable to pass from plymouth to guernsey.

  7. The science or art of planning, ascertaining, and recording the course of a vessel or aircraft; including fixing present and predicting future location, and collision avoidance. the word comes from the sanskrit navagati.

  8. Навигация; перемещение

  9. The mechanism used to direct users around a website.


Professional, английский
    The definition varies among associations but most term professional the following activities of a person over eighteen: being paid for riding, driving, or showing at halter; for training or boarding; for instructing; for conducting seminars or clinics; in some situations for being employed as a groom or farrier; for use of name or photo in connection with advertisement; for accepting prize money in classes.


ლეიტენანტი, грузинский

წოლა, грузинский