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Abrasion
| Glossary of Diseases and Symptoms (Italiano-Inglese) |
- A general wearing away of a surface by constant scratching, usually due to the presence of foreign matter such as dirt, grit, or metallic particles in the lubricant. it may also cause a break down of the material (such as the tooth surfaces of gears). lack of proper lubrication may result in abrasion.
- Abrasión
- A surface discontinuity caused by roughening or scratching.
- A condition in which the surface of the skin has been rubbed off by a rough surface and bleeds comment: as the intact skin is an efficient barrier to bacteria, even minor abrasions can allow infection to enter the body and thus should be cleaned and treated with an antiseptic.
- The rubbing off or wearing away of the parts of a rock, or of the soil, by the impinging and friction of other bodies.
- A small scratch on a diamond’s surface.
- Scrape.
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Abrasione, итальянский
Износ, русский
- В оценке это уменьшение рыночной стоимости актива, а также прогнозируемое изменение стоимости. в оценке стоимости недвижимости учитывают физическую амортизацию, функциональное моральное) обесценение, а также устаревание, вызванное влиянием окружающей среды.
- Обесценивание и физическое снашивание долгосрочных материальных производственных активов (основных средств), таких как здания, оборудование, транспорт и пр.; периодическое уменьшение стоимости активов на период их срока службы; начисление износа отражаетс
- , изменение размеров, формы, массы технического объекта или состояния его поверхности вследствие остаточной деформации от постоянно действующих нагрузок либо из-за разрушения поверхностного слоя при трении.
- Вызывается трением и прямым контактом между противостоящими поверхностями после разрушения смазочной пленки.
- Если габариты, внешние очертания, вес, поверхности объекта претерпели изменения, обнаружены дефекты, и все это произошло по причине силы трения при использовании объекта, то говорят о его износе и уменьшении функциональности. вследствие износа изделие или инструмент теряют свои потребительские качества и ценность.
- В оценке — это уменьшение рыночной стоимости актива, а также прогнозируемое изменение стоимости. в оценке стоимости недвижимости учитывают физическую амортизацию, функциональное (моральное) обесценение, а также устаревание, вызванное влиянием окружающей среды.
Абразия, русский
- Разрушение и снос прибрежной суши морским прибоем.
- (от лат . abrasio - соскабливание), процесс разрушения волнами и прибоем берегов морей, озер и водохранилищ.
- Механическое разрушение берегов морей, озёр, рек и водохранилищ волнами
- Механическое разрушение берегов океанов, морей, оз
Истирание, русский
Шлифовка, русский
- Метод лечения дефектов кожи (морщин, рубцов, пигментаций и др.) путем удаления верхних слоев кожи. в результате шлифовки кожа обновляется.
- Удаление материала заготовки шлифовальным кругом или шлифовальной лентой.
Абразивная обработка, русский
- (1) процесс, при котором твердые частицы или выпуклости вынужденно перемещаются вдоль твердой поверхности. (2) огрубление или насекание поверхности благодаря абразивному износу. (3) процесс шлифовки или изнашивания с помощью абразивов.
- Процесс механической обработки, при котором абразивные частицы используются в качестве инструмента. шлифовка — типичный процесс абразивной обработки.
- Обработка резанием, осуществляемая множеством абразивных зерен.
- Обработка резанием, которая осуществляется множеством абразивных зерен.
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Scratching, английский
Lubrication, английский
- The control of friction and wear by the introduction of a friction-reducing film between moving surfaces in contact. the lubricant used can be a fluid, solid, or plastic substance.
- Смазка
- On no account should oil be used to lubricate pin-tumbler cylinders. graphite is the conventional lubricant for this mechanism.
- Смазка (действие)
- The act of injecting a fluid, normally bentonite and/or polymers, to reduce the skin friction and jacking forces on the jacking pipe during installation. the fluid fills the annular space.
- Means of reducing friction either around a pipe being jacked or a shaft being sunk into the ground.
- The control of friction and wear between two moving, touching surfaces by placing a friction-reducing substance between them.
- Control of friction and wear by the introduction of a friction reducing film between moving surfaces in contact. the film may be fluid, solid or plastic.
- Reduction of friction or wear between two load-bearing surfaces by the application of a lubricant; includes boundary lubrication (thin or interrupted fluid film, especially bearings where wear occurs); mixed film, where some liquid pools support the load; elastohydrodynamic (high-pressure loads increase the lubricant’s viscosity and load-carrying capacity, especially in gears); hydrodynamic (a thick fluid film lubrication, especially in journal bearings) and hydrostatic (external pump pressure used to form a thick fluid film, as in start-up of journal bearings).
Discontinuity, английский
- Разрывность (течения, кривой)
- Разрыв (непрерывности); нарушение сплошности; перегиб кривой; разрезность {конструкции) о ~
- [stratigraphy] any interruption in sedimentation, whatever its cause or length, usually a manifestation of nondeposition and accompanying erosion; an unconformity. gg part 629 - glossary 629-24 (430-vi-nssh, 2008)
- An interruption in the normal physical structure or configuration of a part such as cracks, laps, seams, inclusions, porosity. a discontinuity may or may not affect the usefulness of a part. see defect.
- Interruption in the physical structure or configuration of a test object. after nondestructive testing, a discontinuity indication may be interpreted to be a defect. compare defect; indication. discontinuity, artificial: reference discontinuity such as hole, indentation, crack, groove, or notch introduced into a reference standard to provide accurately reproducible indications for determining test sensitivity levels.
- Interruption in the physical structure or configuration of a test object. after nondestructive testing, a discontinuity indication can be interpreted to be a defect.4,7 compare defect; indication. discontinuity, artificial: reference discontinuity such as hole, indentation, crack, groove or notch introduced into a reference standard to provide accurately reproducible indications for determining test sensitivity levels.4 discontinuity, inherent: material anomaly originating from solidification of cast metal. pipe and nonmetallic inclusions are the most common inherent discontinuity and can lead to other types of discontinuities in fabrication.2,5 discontinuity, primary processing: discontinuity produced from the hot or cold working of an ingot into forgings, rods, bars and other shapes.2,5 discontinuity, secondary processing: discontinuity produced during machining, grinding, heat treating, plating or other finishing operations.2,5 discontinuity, service induced: discontinuity caused by the intended use of the part.
- Intentional or unintentional interruption in the physical structure or configuration of a part.1,4 after nondestructive testing, unintentional discontinuities interpreted as detrimental in the host object may be called flaws or defects. compare defect, dislocation and indication.1 discontinuity, artificial: reference discontinuities such as holes, indentations, cracks, grooves or notches that are introduced into a reference standard to provide accurately reproducible indications for determining sensitivity levels.1 discontinuity, primary processing: in metals processing, a material anomaly produced from the hot or cold working of an ingot into forgings, rod and bar.1 discontinuity, service induced: material anomaly caused by the intended use of the part.1 display resolution, thermal: precision with which an instrument displays its assigned measurement parameter (temperature), usually expressed in degrees, tenths of degrees, hundredths of degrees and so forth.3
- Interruption in the physical structure or configuration of a test object. after nondestructive testing, a discontinuity indication may be interpreted as a defect. compare anomaly; defect; indication. drift (electronic): change in output reading of an instrument, usually due to temperature change.
- Interruption in the physical structure or configuration of a test object. after nondestructive testing, a discontinuity indication may be interpreted as a defect. compare anomaly; defect; indication. discontinuity, artificial: reference anomaly such as hole, indentation, crack, groove, or notch introduced into a reference standard to provide accurately reproducible indications for determining test sensitivity levels. see also known discontinuity standard. discontinuity, inherent: material anomaly originating from solidification of metal. pipe, banding, and nonmetallic inclusions are the most common inherent discontinuities and can lead to other types of discontinuities in fabrication. discontinuity, primary processing: discontinuity produced from the hot or cold working of an ingot into forgings, rods, bars, and other shapes. glossary d-e 497 discontinuity, secondary processing: discontinuity produced during machining, grinding, heat treating, plating, or other finishing operations. discontinuity, service induced: discontinuity caused by the intended use of the part. see also brittle crack propagation; creep; ductile crack propagation; fatigue crack propagation.
- Interruption in the physical structure or configuration of a test object. after nondestructive testing, a discontinuity indication can be interpreted to be a flaw or a defect.10 compare defect; indication.5,6 discontinuity, artificial: reference discontinuity such as hole, indentation, crack, groove, or notch introduced into a reference standard to provide accurately reproducible indications for determining sensitivity levels.4
- Interruption in the physical structure or configuration of a test object. after nondestructive testing, a discontinuity indication can be interpreted to be a flaw or a defect.10 compare defect; indication.
Roughening, английский
Создание шероховатой поверхности (напр, покрытия, бетона)
Antiseptic, английский
- Antiséptico
- A substance which prevents germs growing or spreading the nurse painted the wound with antiseptic.
- Antimicrobial chemical that can be used safely on living tissue
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Abulia , итальянский
Abrasione, итальянский
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