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Plankton
| Fisheries glossary |
- Passively drifting or weakly swimming organisms (animals, plants, archaea, or bacteria) that can occur in swarms near the surface of open water. plankton are defined by their ecological niche rather than their genetic classification. they are a crucial so
- Minute floating forms of microscopic plants and animals that cannot move under their own power to any extent. they form the important beginnings of food chains for larger sea creatures.
- N. very small, free-floating organisms of the ocean or other aquatic systems, including phytoplankton, which produce their own nutrients through photosynthesis, or zooplankton, which get their nutrients from organisms.
- Microscopic organisms that float in the water and are carried by currents; they may be autotrophic (phytoplankton) or heterotrophic (zooplankton)
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Планктон, русский
- Совокупность организмов, обитающих в толще воды и не способных противостоять переносу течением. это многие бактерии, некоторые водоросли (фитопланктон), некоторые беспозвоночные (зоопланктон) и пр.
- Совокупность свободноплавающих растительных и животных организмов с очень слабым самостоятельным перемещением
- (от греч . planktos - блуждающий), совокупность организмов, обитающих в толще воды и неспособных противостоять переносу течением. планктон составляют многие бактерии, диатомовые и некоторые другие водоросли (фитопланктон), простейшие, некоторые кишечнополостные, моллюски, ракообразные, оболочники, яйца и личинки рыб, личинки многих беспозвоночных животных (зоопланктон). планктон непосредственно или через промежуточные звенья пищевых цепей служит пищей всем остальным животным, обитающим в водоемах. см. также пелагические организмы.
- Организмы, пассивно передвигаемые в воде волнами и течениями и не обладающие способностью активного движения. одни из них очень малы: жгутиковые водоросли, диатомеи, некоторые зеленые и сине-зеленые водоросли, радиолярии, корненожки, мелкие ракообразные; др. достигают большой величины, напр. медузы. соответственно различают области обитания: галопланктон
- Сообщество организмов, состоящее из растений и животных, взвешенных в толще воды и дрейфующих с ее потоками
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Ecological, английский
In nlp, this means ‘fitting in with relevant broader contexts’.
Classification, английский
- Assigning data (i e , cases or observations) cases to one of a fixed number of possible classes (represented by a nominal output variable)
- Классификация; систематизация; засекречивание
- Классификация (упорядоченная группировка явлений и объектов; может утверждаться в качестве стандарта, в том числе национального или международного), см. nomenclature
- The work of putting references or components into order so as to be able to refer to them again and identify them easily the abo classification of blood
- Классификация
- N классификация language typological ~ типологическая классификация classificatory a классификационный matrix classifying a классифицирующий article
- The placement of an item under the correct number in the customs tariff for duty purposes. at times this procedure becomes highly complicated; it is not uncommon for importers to resort to litigation over the correct duty to be assessed by the customs on a given item
- Классификация; категоризация; сортировка
- The process of assigning a set of records from a database (observations in a dataset) into (usually) one of ``small" number of pre-specified disjoint categories. related techniques include regression, which predicts a range of values and clustering, which (typically) allows the categories to form themselves. the classification can be "fuzzy" in several senses of the word. in usual sense, the classification technique can allow a single record to belong to multiple (disjoint) categories with a probability (estimated) of being in each class. the categories can also overlap when they are developed either through a hierarchical model or through an agglomerative technique. finally, the classification can be fuzzy in the sense of using "fuzzy logic" techniques. see also: clustering, fuzzy logic, regression. classification and regression trees (cart) classification and regression trees (cart) is a particular form of decision tree used in data mining and statistics.
- Классификация. для порошков (пыли)—разделение образца на фракции по размеру, форме и плотности частиц с помощью жидкости; основано, например, на различной скорости оседания фракций в жидкости или на разном поведении частиц в потоке жидкости.
- A systematic organization of classes.
- The placement of an incident into a hierarchy of descriptors that indicate what the incident is generally about. for example, an incident could be classified as being related to software, and then to microsoft, and then to word 2003.
- The type of updates that sce downloads from microsoft update during synchronization.
- An offender is classified for a particular security level and housed in an appropriate facility based on assessment of their crime, security risk and prison behavior.
- A code which provides a method for categorizing the invention.
- The code for a specific type of complementary work or variation.
- Классификация, номенклатура
Microscopic, английский
- Observable only with the aid of a microscope.
- Objects or organisms that are too small to be seen with the naked eye.
Phytoplankton, английский
- Tiny, free-floating, photosynthetic organisms in aquatic systems.
- Tiny, free-floating, photosynthetic organisms in aquatic systems. they include diatoms, desmids, and dinoflagellates.
- Microscopic planktonic plants.
- Photosynthetic plankton
Photosynthesis, английский
- The fundamental chemical process in which green plants (and blue-green algae) utilize the energy of sunlight or other light to convert carbon dioxide and water into carbohydrates, with the green pigment chlorophyll acting as the energy converter. this pro
- The production of carbohydrates in plants, algae and some bacteria using the energy of light. co is used as the carbon source. annex i glossary, acronyms, chemical symbols and prefi xes photovoltaics (pv): the technology of converting light energy directly into electricity by mobilizing electrons in solid state devices. the specially prepared thin sheet semiconductors are called pv cells. see solar energy.
- Process whereby phototrophic organisms convert solar energy into chemical energy that can then be used to build carbohydrates
Zooplankton, английский
- Tiny, free-floating organisms in aquatic systems. unlike phytoplankton, zooplankton cannot produce their own food, and so are consumers.
- Animal members of plankton.
- Heterotrophic plankton
Autotrophic, английский
An organism that is independent of outside sources for organic food materials and manufactures its own organic material from inorganic sources.
Heterotrophic, английский
An organism with a requirement for energy-rich organic molecules from outside (animals, fungi and most bacteria).
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Natal, английский
- Pertaining to birth, usually in the context of animals that return to their place of birth to spawn or give birth, such as many salmon.
- Пров. наталь, натал (юар)
- Г. натал (бразилия)
Parameter, английский
- Parameter in fisheries is a characteristic measure of some aspect of a fish stock. it is usually expressed as a numerical value, such as the "natural mortality rate".
- A numerical property of a population, such as its mean.
- Параметр
- A constant or variable whose value determines the specific form or performance of an object or procedure.
- A measurement of something such as blood pressure which may be an important consideration in treating the condition which the person has
- N параметр parametric(al) a параметрический parametrization n когн. параметризация paraphasia n мед. парафазия5 (см. тж. aphasia) literal ~ литеральная (буквенная) парафазия6 (син. phonemic ~) phonemic ~ фонемная парафазия (син. literal ~) semantic ~ семантическая парафазия7 (син. verbal ~) verbal ~ вербальная парафазия (син. semantic ~)
- Параметр; коэффициент; характеристика
- Параметр; критерий; характеристика
- Параметр, показатель. переменная, которой для случаев конкретного применения задается постоянное значение и которая может указывать на этот случай применения (мос, 11). термин широко употребляется неправильно для обозначения просто «переменной» (что не является синонимом) и даже «фактора», «влияния» и тому подобных терминов.
- That what distinguishes between systems of the same organization. the input to a system which determines its mode of operation and thus defines what kind it it. in modelling, a value, usually a coefficient in an equation, that can be made to vary across different models with otherwise similar structure or across different simulations by the same model but is constant in each application. the choice of parameters allows an experimenter to fit the model to a given si tua tion.
- In programming, a value that is given to a variable, either at the beginning of an operation or before an expression is evaluated by a program.
- A model is a combination of variables, such as gdp growth, and coefficients which multiply these variables. the coefficients are often estimated from the data. the coefficients are called parameters.
- In characterizing a functional relationship between independent variables and a dependent variable, when the relationship is quantified, the resulting coefficients are parameters. if precise values are not known, then letters may be assigned to coefficients. for example, for thedemand equation, p=a-bq (where p=price and q=quantity demanded), the parameters are a and –b. an empirical study might provide estimates of the two coefficients.
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