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Berm
| Глоссарий терминов в лесозаготовках и производстве пиломатериалов |
- Outside or downhill side of a ditch or trench.
- An artificial ridge of earth
- In fortification, a narrow space of level ground, averaging about a foot and a half in width, generally left between the foot of the exterior slope of the parapet and the top of the escarp; in permanent fortification its principal purpose is to retain the earth of the parapet, which, when the latter is deformed by fire or by weather, would otherwise fall into the ditch; in field fortification it also serves to protect the escarp from the pressure of a too imminent parapet.
- [1] the flattish strip at the back of a beach, formed of material deposited by wave action. [2] a narrow embankment.
- Тропинка у дороги, канала и т.п.
- Snowbank(s) containing earth/gravel (en. word used in notam)
- A ridge of soil and/or debris along the outer edge of a fire line.
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Берма, русский
- (польск . berma), горизонтальная площадка между откосами уступов нерабочего борта карьера. различают транспортные, предохранительные и бермы безопасности.
- Горизонтальная площадка
Берм, русский
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Artificial, английский
- Искусственный
- Made to resemble a natural material or object, for example, faux marbre.
- A искусственный intelligence, language
- Bait made of some type of metal, plastic or rubber. comes in many colors, may be scented or unscented.
Fortification, английский
The art by which a place is so fortified that a given number of men occupying it may advantageously oppose a superior force. the same word also signifies the works that cover and defend a place. fortification is defensive when surrounding a place so as to render it capable of defence against besiegers; and offensive when comprehending the various works for conducting a siege. it is natural when it opposes rocks, woods, marshes, ravines, &c., to impede the progress of an enemy; and artificial, when raised by human ingenuity to aid the advantages of the ground. the latter is again subdivided into permanent and field fortification: the one being constructed at leisure and of permanent materials, the other raised only for temporary purposes.
Embankment, английский
- A bank of earth, gravel, or other material constructed above the natural ground surface; often used to carry a road, or as a dam to hold back water.
- An earth, stone, or concrete construction erected to shut in or confine a river.
Containing, английский
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Tree farm, английский
Parcel of land on which trees are planted, cultured, managed, and harvested as a crop (12). also, privately owned, managed forest area that has been certified as a tree farm by the american forest institute (17).
Chute, английский
- Outfeed portion of a chipper. also known as a discharge spout (23).
- Portable chipper terms
- An open-top trough through which bulk materials are conveyed and lowered by gravity.
- Спинакер
- A fall of water or rapid; the word is much used in north america, wherever the nomenclature of the country retains traces of the early french settlers. (see shoot.)
- Спуск; лоток; желоб
- A ditch or inclined timber trough through which the overflow water or mud from a borehole is conducted from the collar of the hole to the sump. the chute may be fitted with baffles and screens to cause the cuttings to settle in the chute before reaching the sump. also called canal, ditch.
- An underground raise, shaft, or inclined trough conducting ore by gravity from a higher to a lower level. also, incorrectly spelled shoot.
- In cattle events, a fenced lane that contains a single cow behind a gate.
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