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Viscosity
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- Viscosité
- Measurement of a fluid`s resistance to flow. the common metric unit of absolute viscosity is the poise, which is defined as the force in dynes required to move a surface one square centimeter in area past a parallel surface at a speed of one centimeter per second, with the surfaces separated by a fluid film one centimeter thick. in addition to kinematic viscosity, there are other methods for determining viscosity, including saybolt universal viscosity (suv), saybolt furol viscosity, engier viscosity, and redwood viscosity. since viscosity varies in inversely with temperature, its value is meaningless until the temperature at which it is determined is reported.
- Вязкость
- A measure of resistance to flow in a liquid (molasses in january has high viscosity while molasses in august has lower viscosity).
- The ratio of the shear stress existing between laminae of moving fluid and the rate of shear between these laminae.
- The internal frictional resistance exhibited by a fluid in resisting a force which tends to cause the liquid to flow.
- The state of a liquid which moves slowly
- The resistance of a liquid to flow.
- Вязкость. мера внутреннего сопротивления материала потоку. вязкость снижается с повышением температуры (мос, 4). в метеорологии и исследованиях по загрязнению атмосферного воздуха она определяется как коэффициент ц в выражении x = r{du/dh), где т — напряжение сдвига, выражаемое через силу на единицу площади (в единицах си — паскаль, па), п — средняя скорость ветра и h — высота. эту величину следует называть «вязкостью», но не «динамической вазкостью». кинематическая вязкость — вязкость, деленная на плотность жидкости. турбулентная вязкость в метеорологии — вязкость, обусловленная взаимодействием вихревых движений в турбулентном потоке. эти вихревые движения влияют на обмен количества движения между соседними слоями, аналогичный (но в значительно более широких масштабах) обмену молекулами при молекулярной вязкости (вмо).
- The internal flow resistance of a fluid. (also see intrinsic viscosity and relative viscosity.)
- The resistance of a fluid to flow, which can be estimated by using a marsh funnel.
- S measure of a fluid`s resistance to flow. in the si system, the viscosity units are ns/m2, pa s or kg/(m s)
- The measure of a liquid’s ability to flow under varying temperature conditions. in automobiles, viscosity most often refers to the “weight” of a motor oil, which is designated using number and letter grades established by the society of automotive engineers. oils with low numbers such as 5w or 10w flow easily at low temperatures (the “w” stands for winter). oils with high numbers such as 30 or 40
- Measure of a fluid’s resistance to flow. this is typically measured as the time required for a standard quantity of fluid at a certain temperature to flow through a standard orifice. the higher the value, the more viscous the fluid. viscosity varies inversely with temperature, so the measurements are always expressed together. tests are typically conducted at 40°c and 100°c.
- Measure of the resistance to flow, or internal friction, of a fluid. viscosity changes with temperature so the temperature at which the measure has made must always be specified. see also apparent viscosity, kinematic viscosity.
- The property of a fluid, semi-fluid or semi-solid substance that causes it to resist flow. its numerical value is based on the ratio of shear stress to the rate of shear during flow. the standard unit of absolute viscosity in the english system is the reyn, expressed as lb-s/in.2. the standard unit of viscosity in the cgs and iso system is the poise, expressed as dyne-s/cm2. conversion from one
- A measurement of a liquids resistance to change of shape or flow. also referred to as flow resistance.
- Quality, state or degree of being viscous. that property of a body by virtue of which, when flow occurs inside it, forces arise in such a direction as to opposite the flow.
- The resistance of a fluid to deformation by shear or tensile stress. lower viscosity equates to greater fluidity.
- Measure of the resistance of liquid to deform under shear stress.
- Kinematic viscosity.
- Used to describe a fluid’s resistance to flow. for example, a highly viscous fluid won’t flow as easily as one with a low viscosity.
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Viscosity, английский
Viscosité, французский
Вязкость, русский
- (внутреннее трение), свойство твердых тел необратимо поглощать энергию при их пластичном деформировании.
- Объемное свойство вещества и физический параметр, характеризующий величину внутреннего трения любой жидкой или текучей субстанции
- Вязкость представляет собой меру внутреннего трения в жидкости или ее сопротивления течению.
- Свойство газов и жидкостей, характеризующее сопротивление действию внешних сил, вызывающих их течение. при ламинарном течении среды вязкость проявляется в том, что при сдвиге соседних слоев среды возникает напряжение сдвига, которое для обычных сред пропорционально скорости относительно сдвига (гипотеза ньютона). коэффициент пропорциональности в уравнении ньютона называется коэффициентом динамической вязкости или динамической вязкостью. отношение динамической вязкости к плотности среды называется кинематической вязкостью. для некоторых жидкостей, называемых неньютоновскими, гипотеза ньютона несправедлива, их сопротивление ламинарному течению характеризуется эффективной вязкостью.
- Патологическая инертность протекания психических процессов, их замедленность, тугоподвижность, недостаточность переключаемости. г гайе-вернике алкогольная энцефалопатия
Vise, английский
Visc, английский
- Viscosity
- Viscous
- Visualization in scientific computing
Вязкости, русский
Вязка столярная, русский
Соединение деревянных конструкций со взаимной врезкой их элементов и использованием клея
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Measurement, английский
- Set of operations having the object of determining a value of a quantity (1)
- Измерение. система мер.
- Измерение; замер
- The size, length, etc. of something which has been measured
- Измерение
- Обмер
- Оценка
- Измерение dust ~ измерение концентрации пыли
- Измерение. комплекс операций, имеющих целью определение значе-ния величины [32].
- The process of ascertaining the attributes, dimensions, extent, quantity, degree or capacity of some object of observation and representing these in the qualitative or quantitative terms of a data language. any empirical pursuit that places the observer outside his object of observation must consider measurement the fundamental process through which scientific constructs or models are linked to reality (->index, ->symptom). otherwise measurement is only one section in a circular process of computing a stable form. the traditional levels of measurement are nominal, ordinal, interval and ratio scales.
- The magnitude of the property of an object calibrated against one or more units of measure.
- Измерение. комплекс операций, имеющих целью определение значения величины [32].
Resistance, английский
- Property of a conductor that opposed the current flow produced by a given difference of potential. the ohm is the practical unit of resistance.
- Уровень сопротивления - уровень цен, при котором активные продажи могут приостановить или развернуть тенденцию к повышению;
- Сопротивление (параметр)
- Сопротивление
- Сопротивление, т. е. уровень цен, при котором активные продажи могут приостановить или развернуть тенденцию к повышению.
- 1. the ability of a person not to get a disease 2. the ability of bacteria or a virus to remain unaffected by a drug the bacteria have developed a resistance to certain antibiotics. 3. opposition to a force
- Resistencia
- Устойчивость; резистентность resource for child health (reach)
- Устойчивость; резистентность
- The property of opposing movement, for example [1] electrical conductors offer resistance to the flow of electricity and dissipate some of its energy, usually as heat. [2] water resists the movement of vessels or other objects by parasitic drag, consuming some of the power available to drive the vessel forward.
- Imperviousness of the coating to mechanical, chemical, physical or weather influences
- Capacity of a member or component, or a cross-section of a member or component of a structure, to withstand actions without mechanical failure e.g. bending resistance, buckling resistance, tension resistance
- A material’s ability to restrict the flow of electrical current through itself. measured in ohms.
- The opposition of a circuit to the flow of current . resistance is measured in ohms, and can be calculated by dividing the voltage by current.
- The ability to impede (resist) the flow of electric current. with the exception of superconductors, all substances have a greater or lesser degree of resistance. substances with very low resistance, such as metals, conduct electricity well and are called conductors. substances with very high resistance, such as glass and rubber, conduct electricity poorly and are called nonconductors or insulators.
- An effective upper bound on prices achieved because of many willing sellers at that price level.
- Capacity of a component, or cross section of a component of a structure to
- The opposition to the flow of an electrical current through a conductor or circuit that does not include inductive or capacitive elements. it can be expressed as the ratio of the applied voltage to the current.
- Resistance is the opposition to the flow of an electrical current through a conductor. its unit is the ohm.
Centimeter, английский
- Сантиметр
- In the metric system, a measure of length equal to a hundredth part of a meter, or 0.3937+ in.; abbreviated cm; an inch equals 2.54 cm. central air-conditioning system an airconditioning system in which the air is treated by equipment at one or more central locations outside the spaces served, and conveyed to and from these spaces by means of fans and pumps through ducts and pipes. central air-handling unit an air-handling unit in which treated air is distributed to a number of spaces by means of ductwork.
Determining, английский
Определение о ~ reactions
Temperature, английский
- Température
- Dry-bulb - temperature of air as indicated by a standard thermometer.
- An expression of thermal energy density. how hot or cold an object is.
- The measure of the intensity of heat that a substance possesses.
- Температура
- Температура тмр test methods and procedures методы проведения испытаний и последовательность их проведения тмр theodolite measuring point кинотеодолитная станция
- Temperatura, fiebre
- The condition attained when the wetted wick of a wet-bulb thermometer has reached a stable and constant temperature when exposed to moving air in excess of 900 ft (274.3 m) per minute.
- 1. the heat of the body or of the surrounding air, measured in degrees the doctor asked the nurse what the patient’s temperature was. his temperature was slightly above normal. the thermometer showed a temperature of 99°f. to take a patient’s temperature to insert a thermometer in someone’s body to see what his or her body temperature is they took his temperature every four hours. when her temperature was taken this morning, it was normal. 2. illness when your body is hotter than normal he’s in bed with a temperature. her mother says she’s got a temperature, and can’t come to work. comment: the average body temperature is about 37° celsius or 98° fahrenheit. this temperature may vary during the day, and can rise if a person has taken a hot bath or had a hot drink. if the environmental temperature is high, the body has to sweat to reduce the heat gained from the air around it. if the outside temperature is low, the body shivers, because rapid movement of the muscles generates heat. a fever will cause the body temperature to rise sharply, to 40°c (103°f) or more. hypothermia exists when the body temperature falls below about 35°c (95°f).
- Повышение температуры бетона ~ of truss высота фермы jet ~ высота подъёма горизонтальной неизотермической приточной струи, «всплывающей» над приточным отверстием
- Температура ~ of adiabatic saturation температура адиабатического насыщения
- Normal adult temperature varies among horses, but will usually range in degrees from 99.5°f to 100.5°f.
- A measure of the average kinetic energy of a material. the standard unit of temperature is a kelvin, (k). temperature determines the direction of heat flow between any two systems in thermal contact. heat will always flow from the area of higher temperature (t source) to one of lower temperature (t sink). temperature gradient (?t)
- A measure of the degree of molecular motion of a material compared to a reference point. temperature is measured in degrees farenheit (melting point of ice = 32 º f, boiling point of water = 212 º f) or degrees celsius (melting point of ice = 0 º c, boiling point of water = 100 º c).
- The degree of sensible heat of a body as measured by a thermometer or similar instrument.
- Measure of the intensity of particle motion in degrees celsius (°c) or degrees fahrenheit (°f) or, in the absolute scale, kelvin (k), where the increment of 1 k = 1 °c = 1.8 °f.
- Temperature of surrounding atmosphere. also called dry bulb temperature. compare standard atmospheric conditions. ampere (a): si unit of electric current. ampere per meter (a·m–1): si derived unit of magnetic field intensity. the measurement 1 a·m–1, for example, describes a current of 1 a flowing through a coil that is 1 m in diameter. compare oersted. ampere turn (at): in magnetic particle testing, unit for expressing the magnetomotive force required for magnetization using a coil in terms of the product of the number of coil turns and the current in amperes flowing through the coil. amplitude, echo: in ultrasonic testing, the vertical height of a received signal on an a-scan, measured from base to peak for a video presentation or from peak to peak for a radio frequency presentation.
- Measure of the intensity of particle motion in degrees celsius (°c), degrees fahrenheit (°f) or, in the absolute scale, kelvin (k) or degrees rankine (°r). an increment of 1 k = 1 °c = 1.8 °r = 1.8 °f. compare heat.
Meaningless, английский
Бессмысленный; незначащий
Determined, английский
- A предопределённый
- Определенный
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Void index;void ratio, английский
Indice de vide
Useful volume, английский
Volume utile
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