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Commodore
| Abbreviations in Geographic Information Systems and Cartography |
- 1. commodore (rank), a military rank used in many navies that is superior to a navy captain, but below a rear admiral. often equivalent to the rank of "flotilla admiral" or sometimes "counter admiral" in non-english-speaking navies.
- A senior officer in command of a detached squadron. a captain finding five or six ships assembled, was formerly permitted to hoist his pennant, and command as commodore; and a necessity arising for holding a court-martial, he ordered the said court to assemble. again, where an admiral dies in command, the senior captain hoists a first-class broad pennant, and appoints a captain, secretary, and flag-lieutenant, fulfils the duties of a rear-admiral, and wears the uniform. commodores of the second class have no captain or pennant-lieutenant. a commodore rates with brigadier-generals, according to dates of commission (being of full colonel`s rank). he is next in command to a rear-admiral, but cannot hoist his broad pennant in the presence of an admiral, or superior captain, without permission. the broad pennant is a swallow-tailed tapered burgee. the second-class commodore is to hoist his broad pennant, white at the fore. it
- [1] a royal navy one-star flag rank created in 1999. [2] the commander of a convoy of merchantmen. [3] the senior captain of a line of merchant vessels. [4] the president or head of a yacht squadron or boat club. [5] formerly, an rn or usn officer appointed to assume operational command of a group of specifically designated warships (today, this appointment would be termed “officer in tactical command”). during the 17th century anglo-dutch wars, wanting to create additional squadron commanders without having to pay admiral’s salaries, the dutch navy introduced the position of komondeur which was a title rather than a rank. in 1689 the dutch stadholder, prince william of orange, became king william iii of the united kingdom, and a year later gave the title to the senior captains of detached squadrons, and the commanders of shore establishments where no flag officer was present. as in the dutch prototype, these were only temporary appointments, and incumbents retained their seniority on the captains’ list. in 1747, although commodores were still neither permanent nor a rank, captains serving as such were given the status of brigadier general in the first official british list of army-navy equivalents. during the napoleonic wars—when admirals were appointed strictly on seniority— the office of commodore allowed commanders- in-chief to reach far down into the captain’s list, to give young and energetic officers the chance to prove themselves in command of squadrons, or even small fleets. in 1805, rn commodores were divided into first class, who were virtually junior admirals and entitled to flag captains, and those of the second class who captained their own ships as well as commanding a squadron. both remained temporary appointments until 1996, when the second class was abandoned and the first was made substantive with one-star rank. the ups-and-downs of commodores in the u.s. navy from temporary appointment to permanent rank are outlined above under “admirals” and below under “commodore admiral.” the title has now reverted to its original 18th century usage as the courtesy title of a senior captain commanding a squadron.
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Com., английский
Committee; commission; commodore
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Equivalent, английский
- Эквивалент; эквивалентный
- Эквивалент (согласно так называемой доктрине эквивалентов, объект, по существу выполняющий ту же функцию тем же способом и обеспечивающий одинаковый эффект, считается эквивалентом)
- Эквивалент (согласно так называемой доктрине эквивалентов, объект, по существу выполняющий ту же
- N эквивалент; ~-lacking безэквивалентный; mono~ моноэквивалент; multi-~ мультиэквивалент | a эквивалентный translation, word absolute ~ абсолютный эквивалент occasional ~ окказиональный эквивалент regular ~ постоянный эквивалент variable ~ переменный эквивалент 1 “thunder”, образованное от “thunor”. 2 крупное литературное произведение эпического жанра; сложная, продолжительная история, включающая рад крупных событий. 3 раздел философии, изучающий основания знания. 4 повтор в конце смежных отрезков текста: “in 1931, ten years ago, japan invaded manchukuo – without warning. in 1935, italy invaded ethiopia – without warning. in 1938, hitler occupied austria – without warning. in 1939, hitler invaded czechoslovakia – without warning. later in 1939, hitler invaded poland – without warning. and now japan has attacked malaya and thailand – and the united states – without warning.” franklin d. roosevelt. 5 добавление этимологически не обусловленных звуков в конце слова.
- Эквивалент || эквивалентный
Lieutenant, английский
[1] a deputy or substitute (latin locum tenens = in place of ). [2] a junior naval or military officer. [3] used in combination with another military title denotes an officer of the next lower rank (e.g., lieutenant-general). this is one of the oldest military titles, and in naval use can be traced back to the twelfth century when a sailing master had full command of the ship, while the captain was responsible for embarked soldiers, with a non-commissioned lieutenant as his military deputy. by about 1580 the captain had assumed command of the ship, with the master as a subordinate responsible for shiphandling and navigation. the lieutenant was expected to replace the captain in case of death or incapacitation, but was still non-commissioned, being appointed with no official rank. some 50 years later, naval lieutenants had evolved beyond their purely military role to become professional commissioned sea officers. in about 1677, shortly after his appointment as secretary of the admiralty, samuel pepys introduced formal examinations which had to be passed to qualify for a third lieutenant’s commission. thereafter advancement depended entirely on seniority. third and second lieutenants each had specific shipboard duties in addition to their prime responsibilities of standing watch and commanding a division of guns in battle (see separate entry for first lieutenant). in the days of rated warships, a first-rate normally carried seven to nine lieutenants (one first, one or two seconds, and five or six thirds). the complement diminished with the vessel’s rating (for example a third-rate had five lieutenants, while a sixth rate had only two). nowadays, a naval lieutenant is senior to lieutenant (jg) or sublieutenant, and junior to lieutenant commander. at its inception in 1775, the continental navy essentially adopted the then current royal navy rank structure, including that of lieutenant (see table 15). an army or marine lieutenant is senior to second lieutenant and junior to captain. pronunciation is loo-tenant in america. until world war ii all british commonwealth navies said let-enant, but the influx of temporary non-career officers overwhelmed that tradition and substituted the army’s lef-tenant, the former pronunciation being retained only by the canadian armed forces maritime command. lieutenant-at-arms: formerly, a warship’s most junior lieutenant, responsible for assisting the master- at-arms in training seamen to handle small arms.
Commission, английский
- Комиссионные - вознаграждение, которое клиент должен заплатить брокеру при открытии и закрытии позиций по различным финансовым активам (акции, фьючерсы, опционы);
- Комиссия смт combustion горение, сгорание; воспламенение смт command module technician техник по командному модулю [модульному отсеку экипажа] кла смт corrected mean temperature исправленная средняя температура смтм communications and telemetry связь и телеметрия смто бр chief mechanical transport officer начальник транспортной службы
- To formally place (a naval vessel) into active service, after which the vessel is said to be in commission. sometimes used less formally to mean placing a commercial ship into service.
- Комиссия
- The authority by which an officer officiates in his post. also, an allowance paid to agents or factors for transacting the business of others.
- [1] to place a warship on active service. [2] the period during which a warship is assigned to specific duties. [3] a document conferring officer rank on an individual (excluding warrant, petty, and other non-commissioned officers). [4] a percentage of the selling price paid to a salesperson as payment for making the transaction. [5] a fee charged by a broker or agent for service in facilitating a business deal. [6] an official investigative body. [7] to contract for the production of something (e.g., a work of art).
- Ввести в эксплуатацию (напр., очистное сооружение)
- The amount, usually a percentage of the sales amount, paid to the salesperson making the sale.
- The fee paid to a broker to execute a trade, based on number of shares, bonds, options, and/or their dollar value. in 1975, deregulation led to the establishment of discount brokers, who charge lower commissions than full service brokers. full service brokers offer advice and usually have a staff of analysts who follow specific industries. discount brokers simply execute a client`s order and usually do not offer an opinion on a stock. also known as a round-turn. commissions are known as round-turn only in futures trading, since the commission is assessed only after liquidation of the position.
- Патент, выдаваемый мировому судье при назначении его на должность
- Комиссионные
- Real estate commission is generally 5-6% of the home’s sale price. that commission is usually split between the buyer’s and seller’s agents and is paid by the seller at the time of closing.
- The compensation paid to a licensed real estate broker or by the broker to the salesman for services rendered. usually a percentage of the selling price of the property.
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Computer assisted land survey system (spdk), английский
Committee draft (iso), английский
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